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Library Buildings around the World

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separated from each o<strong>the</strong>r by a conventional stack of office floors. “People would come in and <strong>the</strong>y would say, ‘Spertus is dead. Why<br />

doesn’t anybody come here?’ ” recalls <strong>the</strong> institute’s ebullient president, Howard Sulkin. “There would be 700 people in <strong>the</strong><br />

building. There was no way you could know that because everything was compartmentalized.” For its new home, located directly<br />

north of <strong>the</strong> old one on a former vacant lot, Spertus chose Krueck and Sexton over three highly regarded finalists—James Stewart<br />

Polshek, Tod Williams and Billie Tsien, and Rafael Pelli. The winning team wasn’t just brilliant, <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>the</strong> best listeners, Sulkin<br />

said at <strong>the</strong> time.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, it took Krueck and Sexton several tries to develop a scheme that achieved <strong>the</strong> delicate balance of form and identity <strong>the</strong><br />

client sought: A bold contemporary statement that would, of necessity, respond sensitively to <strong>the</strong> Michigan Avenue street wall, which<br />

Chicago had declared a landmark district in 2002. At <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong> building would seek to communicate <strong>the</strong> Jewish values of<br />

learning and culture through light while it expressed <strong>the</strong> institute’s identity as a civic institution, “not a ghetto institution,” as Sulkin<br />

puts it. (http://www.archrecord.construction.com)<br />

Kruger Bensen Ziemer (KBZ), Santa Barbara, CA, Ventura CA – USA<br />

http://www.kbzarch.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

<strong>Library</strong> / Academic Resource Center, Allan Hancock College, Santa Maria, CA – USA 2006<br />

23.000 sqf.<br />

The integrated Learning Resources Center includes a <strong>Library</strong>, a Learning Center and an AV/Media and Instructional Materials<br />

Development Center. The column and brace structural framework, clad in pre-finished metal, is exposed and expressed as an<br />

architectural feature. A central circulation core is defined by a three-story metal-clad wall running diagonally through <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

Pedestrian bridges provide links at <strong>the</strong> upper levels. The core’s translucent roof allows daylight to filter into <strong>the</strong> building’s interior.<br />

The Learning Center contains 360 networked computer stations surrounded by ancillary support spaces. Also located on <strong>the</strong> first<br />

floor are a 108-station tutoring/group study area, a series of audio-visual production studios and a live TV studio. The second floor is<br />

devoted to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>. The library capacity is over 116,000 volumes with 205 reader stations and 49 reference stations. The third<br />

floor consists of a rooftop penthouse of faculty offices, many with ocean views. The offices are served by covered walkways separated<br />

from <strong>the</strong> roofing surface by a raised landscaped planter. (KBZ)<br />

<strong>Library</strong> & Learning Resources, Center Ventura College, Ventura, CA – USA 2005<br />

Remodel: 23,300 sqf / New Construction: 22,530 sqf<br />

Awards:<br />

American Institute of Architects, Ventura Chapter Design Awards, • <strong>Library</strong> & Learning Resource Center, Ventura College<br />

KBZ provided architectural services to design a new 2-story addition to <strong>the</strong> existing library. The addition includes: open computer<br />

learning lab, tutoring labs, media services rooms, and offices. The existing library was remodeled to meet current technology and<br />

functional requirements. (KBZ)<br />

KSA see : Kline, Swinney Associates, Nashville TN<br />

KSS Architects, Princeton – Philadelphia – USA<br />

http://www.kssarchitects.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Kean University, Human Rights Institute (Nancy Thompson <strong>Library</strong>), Union Township, NJ – USA 2009<br />

Kean University, Nancy Thompson <strong>Library</strong>, Union, New Jersey, FIRM KSS Architects LLP, CLIENT Kean University<br />

AREA 81,000 sq.ft., TOTAL COST $5,000,000.00, COMPLETION DATE 4/1996, The addition, attached to a corner of <strong>the</strong> existing<br />

library, ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, COST PER SQ FT $62.00, FEATURED IN 1998 Architectural Portfolio<br />

Kean University wished to enhance <strong>the</strong> library’s position as <strong>the</strong> focal point of academic life on campus. Encompassing 20,000 square<br />

feet of additional space on three floors, <strong>the</strong> renovation and addition expanded and reorganized <strong>the</strong> existing library to encourage<br />

more frequent, skilled library use by students.<br />

Construction of <strong>the</strong> project was phased to keep <strong>the</strong> existing facility in continual operation during construction.<br />

∗ Architect/Engineer: KSS Architects, Reynolds Group, Vanderweil, CMX (previously named Schoor DePalma)<br />

∗ Construction Type: Renovation/Addition<br />

∗ Basic Information: 12, 500 square feet, 3 floors, New curtain wall façade, ∗ Status: Appropriate permits in place Anticipated<br />

Bid Advertisement—November 8,2007, Project Completion—Summer 2009<br />

A new, highly visible entrance closer to pedestrian walkways. The first floor exterior walls adjacent to <strong>the</strong> main circulation spine of<br />

<strong>the</strong> campus were designed with extensive glazing, allowing glimpses of <strong>the</strong> library within and encouraging passersby to enter. Special<br />

study areas include <strong>the</strong> Holocaust Resource Center, featuring a suspended curved wood ceiling, and a casual lounge located inside<br />

<strong>the</strong> main entrance.<br />

The reference desk was renamed <strong>the</strong> information desk and placed directly in front of <strong>the</strong> main entry so that students could seek<br />

assistance immediately upon entering. The stacks were completely reorganized in a main-street fashion to ease book finding.<br />

Brick and cast stone were used for <strong>the</strong> addition and continued <strong>the</strong> strong grid pattern of <strong>the</strong> original structure. Aligned cast-stone<br />

bands connect <strong>the</strong> addition to <strong>the</strong> original building. (http://kean.edu/admin/uploads/pdf/purchasing/forms/ConstructionProject.pdf)<br />

KVA see Kennedy & Violich Architecture, Ltd., Pittsburgh,PA - USA<br />

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