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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Scope of Services: St. George’s School approached Perry Dean Rogers to design an addition to <strong>the</strong> existing library with <strong>the</strong> goal of<br />

providing students with a new facility that will prepare <strong>the</strong>m for college-style learning. The project was defined by this important<br />

mission, which translated into spaces programmed for active, collaborative learning.<br />

The addition includes a new entrance and multi-purpose teaching space that reorients <strong>the</strong> Hill <strong>Library</strong> towards a student-centered<br />

hub which includes <strong>the</strong> Arts Building, <strong>the</strong> Student Center, and Dining. A transparent, three-story volume is introduced, defining a<br />

new entry and bringing light down into <strong>the</strong> ground floor level. The renovation opens up <strong>the</strong> interior with an open-plan service desk,<br />

group study rooms and light-filled, technology-rich learning spaces.<br />

Indoor environmental quality is improved by increasing natural light with new skylights and enlarged existing openings. Thermal<br />

performance of <strong>the</strong> existing exterior brick constructed facade is greatly augmented with a new interior wall system filled with spray<br />

foam insulation. Similarly, roof replacement with regional slate shingles allows added insulation, ensuring an overall wea<strong>the</strong>rtightness<br />

of <strong>the</strong> exterior envelope. Finally, mechanical systems will be upgraded for optimized performance.<br />

“The St. George’s library serves as a vital center of campus intellectual life. It supports our academic programs by providing<br />

outstanding services, resources, and facilities for research and study.”, Mission Statement. (Perry)<br />

Daemen College, Center for Information, Research and Community Programms, Amherst, NY – USA<br />

2009<br />

Size: 49,000 GSF new construction, 2,000 GSF Renovation, Cost: $13.4m, Completion: 2009<br />

Awards:<br />

2010 AIA New England Award for Design Excellence<br />

The Center for Information, Research and Community Programs gives Daemen College a prominent public face by maximizing<br />

street frontage and using a bold expanse of curtain wall to frame student activity within. A24-hour, multi-story Information<br />

Commons forms <strong>the</strong> core of <strong>the</strong> new structure, joining traditional and high tech research facilities to become a major campus<br />

destination. The building also provides <strong>the</strong> largely commuter population with spaces – including a lobby, café and group study<br />

rooms – for social interaction. Sustainability: Acentral light well spans <strong>the</strong> full height of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>, drawing natural light into <strong>the</strong><br />

heart of <strong>the</strong> plan. Selective glazing on north, east and west facades lights perimeter classrooms and offices, and a fully-glazed<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn façade lights public study spaces. Vermont slate shingle is a sustainable cladding choice because it is regional and durable.<br />

The building interior uses a raised floor system that allows for long-term flexibility of building systems and technology<br />

infrastructure. This project is working toward LEEDGold. Project Type: Addition and Renovation. Size: Existing: 12,185 GSF<br />

New 48,944 GSF, Construction Cost: $13,350,755 (estimate), Completion Date: 2009 (under construction) (Perry)<br />

Clark University, Goddard <strong>Library</strong>, Worcester, MA – USA 2009<br />

Goddard <strong>Library</strong>, an award-wining structure designed in 1966 by John Johansen, presents <strong>the</strong> challenge of introducing new<br />

programmatic, technological and space requirements to a historically significant structure without damaging its original character.<br />

The addition and renovation remain respectful by capturing an existing but under-used exterior plaza to house a 24-hour<br />

information commons, and locating additional program – group study spaces and a faculty teaching center – on <strong>the</strong> existing second<br />

level. Materials are clearly contemporary, providing an engaging dialogue between old and new. Sustainability: Conscious of <strong>the</strong><br />

effort, cost, and energy required to modify <strong>the</strong> cast-in-place mass of <strong>the</strong> existing library, <strong>the</strong> design proposes to reuse existing space<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than to introduce new construction. An underused two story plaza tucked under <strong>the</strong> library becomes a new information<br />

commons when enclosed and reworked. This creative and unexpected approach is cost-effective and contextually sensitive as well as<br />

environmentally sustainable. Project Type: Addition and Renovation, Size: Existing: 93,000 GSF, New 13,000 GSF, Construction<br />

Cost: $12,000,000 (estimate) Completion: 2009 (Perry)<br />

Frank and Laura Lewis <strong>Library</strong>, Lagrange College, LaGrange, GA - USA 2008<br />

The Frank and Laura Lewis <strong>Library</strong> sits atop <strong>the</strong> College’s historic Hill Campus where it shapes significant new exterior spaces: a<br />

plaza at <strong>the</strong> main entrance and a quadrangle connecting <strong>the</strong> Hill Campus to existing buildings to <strong>the</strong> south. The program reflects an<br />

increased interrelationship between library collections, media, and campus-wide computing services but at <strong>the</strong> same time emphasizes<br />

<strong>the</strong> building’s role as an important campus “place”. Strong inside / outside relationships, interconnected interior spaces, and copious<br />

natural lighting reflect a contemporary design approach. Sustainability: Extensive daylighting – achieved with a series of northfacing<br />

roof monitors and exterior wall glazing – dramatically reduces <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>’s electrical load. Overhangs and shading elements<br />

prevent solar gain and glare. Locally harvested and finished brick, wood, concrete and stone with low embodied energies fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

reduce <strong>the</strong> building’s environmental impact, as do <strong>the</strong> recycled carpet tiles from a nearby manufacturer that are a uniquely regional<br />

contribution to <strong>the</strong> project. This project is working toward LEED Silver certification. Project Type: New Construction, Size:<br />

Existing: 44,884 GSF, New 28,100 GSF, Construction Cost: $10,933,782 (estimate), Completion Date: 2008 (December) (Perry)<br />

Agnes Scott College, McCain <strong>Library</strong>, Decatur, GA – USA 2002<br />

For more than six decades <strong>the</strong> McCain <strong>Library</strong> has stored <strong>the</strong> College's "food for <strong>the</strong> soul." A contribution of $15,000 for books<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Carnegie Corporation made <strong>the</strong> construction of a library essential. An additional contribution from <strong>the</strong> corporation made<br />

it possible to commission outside librarians and architects as consultants. The building was designed by Edwards and Sayward of<br />

Atlanta and built in 1936. Originally named for Andrew Carnegie, <strong>the</strong> library was renamed for Agnes Scott's second president<br />

James Ross McCain upon his retirement in 1951. Smaller renovations occurred through <strong>the</strong> years, but it wasn't until 2001 that a<br />

total renovation was achieved.<br />

The library houses more than 200,000 volumes with capacity for 250,000. The 2001 renovation added features that included wireless<br />

internet connectivity throughout <strong>the</strong> building, a multimedia production facility and classroom, sound-buffered group study rooms,<br />

and a speaking and writing center. Central to <strong>the</strong> academic life on campus, McCain <strong>Library</strong> also contains <strong>the</strong> College archives,<br />

which include a collection of Robert Frost's poetry and memorabilia from his visits to <strong>the</strong> College. Robert Frost maintained a 30year<br />

relationship with <strong>the</strong> Agnes Scott, visiting numerous times during annual pilgrimages to Florida. The McCain <strong>Library</strong> houses<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> nation's finest Frost collections, including original material and a portrait of <strong>the</strong> poet.<br />

(http://puka.cs.waikato.ac.nz/cgi-bin/cic/library?a=d&d=p45)<br />

Waidner-Spahr <strong>Library</strong>, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA – USA 1998<br />

Awards:<br />

2004 The Best College <strong>Library</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Country<br />

The Best College <strong>Library</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Country The Princeton Review, 2004<br />

The syn<strong>the</strong>sis of contemporary forms and old materials in <strong>the</strong> award-wining addition integrates <strong>the</strong> existing library, a late<br />

International Style building, into <strong>the</strong> Civil War-era campus fabric. The addition knits disparate campus elements toge<strong>the</strong>r by using<br />

<strong>the</strong> same limestone used for <strong>the</strong> original campus, an original wood window system, and carefully scaled building components. The<br />

addition provides new stack and reader spaces as well as a self-contained Special Collections area with dedicated stacks and readers.<br />

Sustainability: Choosing to reuse an existing building, ra<strong>the</strong>r than to build anew, is one of <strong>the</strong> most sustainable decisions an<br />

institution can make. At Dickinson, renovation of an existing mid-century library combines with an addition to accommodate new<br />

program requirements with as little new construction as possible. The addition minimizes environmental impact with natural<br />

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