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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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The original library was built in 1979 and was 45,500 square feet. The new building, at 57,241 square feet in size, will accommodate<br />

increases in student population, library collections, a campus archive and demand for new technologies, such as computers. The<br />

project was paid for with funding approved by voters as part of <strong>the</strong> $6 billion Los Angeles Community College District Building<br />

Program. ELAC is one of nine colleges that make up <strong>the</strong> LACCD, and is located in Monterey Park, east of downtown Los Angeles.<br />

ELAC is in <strong>the</strong> midst of a $667 million program to renovate and modernize <strong>the</strong> campus to better serve East Los Angeles and<br />

surrounding communities.<br />

“The renovated and expanded Bailey <strong>Library</strong> is a flagship project at one of our flagship campuses, and is a great example of how<br />

taxpayer dollars are funding improvements that our students can use right away,” said Board of Trustees member Scott Svonkin.<br />

“In <strong>the</strong>se times of reduced support from Sacramento, we are carefully using voter-approved construction dollars to do more with<br />

less.”<br />

The renovated Bailey <strong>Library</strong> now houses approximately 150,000 volumes, and provides reading and study facilities of various sizes<br />

and types from individual to small and medium group study rooms as well as two general classrooms, conference room, library<br />

offices, campus archives and library support areas. The project’s sustainability features include strategies to increase water<br />

efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and reduce <strong>the</strong> “heat island effect” with a reflective roof. The project used regionally<br />

manufactured materials wherever possible, and diverted 75% of construction waste away from landfills. Indoor air quality was<br />

enhanced through <strong>the</strong> use of low VOC emitting finishes and increased controllability of lighting and ventilation.<br />

“I’m pleased to honor <strong>the</strong> memory of Dr. Bailey and see her legacy extended through <strong>the</strong> opening of this expanded and modernized<br />

library,” said Daniel LaVista, chancellor of <strong>the</strong> nine-college LACCD. “This project is yet ano<strong>the</strong>r successful example of <strong>the</strong> District’s<br />

Building Program to remake our colleges to better serve our students and <strong>the</strong> communities surrounding our colleges.”<br />

After <strong>the</strong> formal ribbon cutting, tours of <strong>the</strong> renovated building were conducted for attendees.<br />

About East Los Angeles College<br />

East Los Angeles College has an international, multicultural student body that complements <strong>the</strong> 14 communities comprising its<br />

primary service area. The college offers both academic transfer courses which prepare students for admission to four-year colleges<br />

and universities, and occupational programs which prepare students for careers in two years or less. The college is located in <strong>the</strong><br />

suburban community of Monterey Park, California, ten miles east of downtown Los Angeles.<br />

About <strong>the</strong> Los Angeles Community College District<br />

The Los Angeles Community College District, <strong>the</strong> nation's largest community college district, serves one-quarter million students a<br />

year in more than 36 cities in Los Angeles County at its nine colleges. The District covers nearly 900 square miles and has educated<br />

and trained <strong>the</strong> region's diverse workforce since 1969.<br />

About <strong>the</strong> LACCD Building Program<br />

LACCD’s Building Program is a 14-year, $6 billion program funded mostly by taxpayer-approved bonds, supplemented by<br />

additional funding from <strong>the</strong> state of California. With approximately $3 billion spent so far, <strong>the</strong> LACCD’s nine colleges are benefiting<br />

from brand new and renovated academic buildings, sports facilities, arts complexes, administrative buildings, child development<br />

centers, and parking structures. The Building Program has completed hundreds of separate projects, with hundreds more in <strong>the</strong><br />

planning or construction stages. For more information on <strong>the</strong> LACCD’s construction program and a list of awards <strong>the</strong> District has<br />

received for its environmentally responsible projects, visit www.laccdbuildsgreen.org.<br />

The scope for <strong>the</strong> proposed library modernization.<br />

(http://www.laccdbuildingsgreen.org/mediacenter/index.php?item=220)<br />

The scope for <strong>the</strong> proposed library modernization is based on <strong>the</strong> newly developed library program identifying <strong>the</strong> functional space<br />

requirements and provides recommended usable square footage for all operations and functional areas. The existing building will go<br />

through an expansion of 60.000 sqf. Designed to LEED Silver Rating. Tetra-IBI Group provided a detailed building evaluation for<br />

<strong>the</strong> modernization and addition to <strong>the</strong> two-storey library. The detailed review and analysis once implemented will bring a complete<br />

building upgrade and addition. (Tetra)<br />

Exposition Park Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Branch <strong>Library</strong>, Los Angeles, CA – USA 2008<br />

14,500-square-foot<br />

Exposition Park – Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Regional Branch <strong>Library</strong> used <strong>the</strong> LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental<br />

Design) new construction rating system developed by <strong>the</strong> U.S Green Building Council. There are four certification levels (Certified,<br />

Silver, Gold, Platinum) awarded according to achievement as evaluated by points using <strong>the</strong> LEED scorecard. The following outlines<br />

design measures were employed to attain Gold certification in <strong>the</strong> construction of <strong>the</strong> library:<br />

1. Landscape & Exterior Design to Reduce Heat Island: Additional shade trees and less <strong>the</strong>rmal-absorbing “white concrete”<br />

pavement and “white coating” on <strong>the</strong> roof were used to reduce <strong>the</strong> heat absorbed by <strong>the</strong> site during <strong>the</strong> day and radiated at night.<br />

This helps avoid raising <strong>the</strong> ambient temperature and disturbing <strong>the</strong> microclimate of <strong>the</strong> surrounding park.<br />

2. Water Use Reduced by 30%: The installation of low-flow plumbing fixtures as well as highly efficient landscaping irrigation<br />

system will reduce water consumption by 30%.<br />

3. Optimize Energy Performance: The building is designed to be 27% more energy efficient than a standard building, by utilizing<br />

efficient mechanical systems, double glazing with high efficiency glass coatings, and naturally lit reading rooms with automatic light<br />

fixture dimming.<br />

4. Recycled & Environmental Safe Content: At least 10% of <strong>the</strong> materials and products used in this project were from recycled<br />

materials; rapidly renewable materials were also used such as bamboo flooring and cotton Insulation; and low volatile organic<br />

compound content paints and coating.<br />

5. Regional Materials: At least 10% of <strong>the</strong> total materials used to construct <strong>the</strong> library were from sources within 500 miles of <strong>the</strong><br />

project site, thus reducing <strong>the</strong> greenhouse gases emitted by transporting materials over greater distances.<br />

6. Solar power: DWP donated a large number of photovoltaic panels, which were placed on <strong>the</strong> south side of <strong>the</strong> building and on <strong>the</strong><br />

roof to generate electricity from <strong>the</strong> sun.<br />

7. Transportation Alternative: The library is located close to community transportation such as <strong>the</strong> bus line and train station.<br />

8. Additional Commissioning: An independent commissioning agent has been retained to verify that <strong>the</strong> building systems are<br />

calibrated and performance meets <strong>the</strong> LEED requirements.The commissioning agent will also provide maintenance personnel with<br />

training and will be available for re-commissioning and verification services. (http://<strong>the</strong>greenlibraryblog.blogspot.com)<br />

Sensitive site planning of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>´s relationship to <strong>the</strong> park and neighborhood are key to <strong>the</strong> successful influence <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> will<br />

have on both <strong>the</strong> park and surrounding neighborhood. The programmatic spaces will take advantage of an abundance of natural<br />

light through high volume spaces with generous clerestory lights. Major views from within <strong>the</strong> library will focus on <strong>the</strong> park with <strong>the</strong><br />

Children´s Reading Area leading <strong>the</strong> design statement of a shop´s prow pointing <strong>the</strong> park. (Tetra)<br />

Joyce Ellington Branch <strong>Library</strong>, San José, CA – USA 2008<br />

15.500 sqf.<br />

Responsive orientation of building elements support sustainability and is a natural outgrowth of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>´s location and<br />

relationship to its surroundings by providing maximum natural light. Large amounts of glass is used to achieve <strong>the</strong> transparent<br />

quality of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>, but is also used as a means of energy conservation. Large overhangs are incorporated to reduce sun<br />

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