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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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meters of book position. The wooden cladding (western red cedar) reflects <strong>the</strong> adjacent set of wooden farmhouses and barns to<br />

Hoofdvaart. The large "window" glass block that night serves as a lantern, makes <strong>the</strong> book store a logo at <strong>the</strong> junction of <strong>the</strong> Avenue<br />

and Goedhart Hoofdvaart. The office wing has a relatively open south elevation with strip windows and blinds. The north facade,<br />

designed as a wall with holes, forms a neutral backdrop for an old farmhouse. Internal logistics: The access structure and<br />

substructure of <strong>the</strong> office wing builds on <strong>the</strong> design of <strong>the</strong> educational wing of The Hague University. An extra wide corridor zone<br />

(3.6 meters) offers space for <strong>the</strong> column-side surgeries, copy and print rooms. On <strong>the</strong> wall built from prefabricated components<br />

bearing side stitch stairs offer short diagonal connections between <strong>the</strong> floors. A skylight over <strong>the</strong> entire length of <strong>the</strong> building means<br />

that all steps "to daylight" walking. The transparent triangular connecting link between <strong>the</strong> office wing rectangular and round drum<br />

book contains <strong>the</strong> atrium with canteen and serves as formal and informal meeting space for staff and visitors. At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong><br />

building is a training center that included <strong>the</strong> evening is used in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> atrium. (Atelier Pro)<br />

pvanb Architects, Groningen – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

Rijksuniverseit Groningen EBR-Biblio<strong>the</strong>ek (Economie, Bedrijfskunde, Ruimtelijke), Groningen – The<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2008<br />

The pvanb extension to <strong>the</strong> EBR <strong>Library</strong> subtly illuminates <strong>the</strong> programme as a present-day glass cornice, and forcefully<br />

complements <strong>the</strong> context of existing and new construction. In splendid fashion, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> reflects its relationship with <strong>the</strong><br />

surroundings as well as presenting an evident coherence between interior and exterior. Close co-operation between <strong>the</strong> client,<br />

architect and façade constructor has resulted in an exceptionally unconventional glass façade. The extension forms <strong>the</strong> second storey<br />

of a radical renovation of <strong>the</strong> WSN Building in which, in <strong>the</strong> first phase, <strong>the</strong> three lowest storeys on <strong>the</strong> north side are renovated and<br />

extended. The ground floor and <strong>the</strong> first floor are transparent, and provide space for a new – although previously designed – (study)<br />

plaza, while <strong>the</strong> second storey, with modern leaded glass, accommodates <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>. Although <strong>the</strong> new volume manifests itself as a<br />

single unit, <strong>the</strong> extension to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> is situated between <strong>the</strong> plaza and <strong>the</strong> WSN Building, a fact that literally created a split<br />

assignment. The <strong>Library</strong> had to form an independent, present-day extension to <strong>the</strong> existing building but also dovetail with <strong>the</strong> plaza.<br />

In addition, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> assignment required clear spatial organization and a tranquil working ambience.<br />

Programmatic task<br />

The WSN-building at <strong>the</strong> Zernike Terrain is radically renewed. It is <strong>the</strong> EBR library, a new (trial) and plaza to create more study<br />

space a new building on <strong>the</strong> existing volume added. The new building takes place in two phases. In <strong>the</strong> first phase, through <strong>the</strong> lower<br />

two floors of <strong>the</strong> existing building back on <strong>the</strong> north side achieved a new volume, <strong>the</strong> lower part is reserved for <strong>the</strong> plaza and was<br />

designed by an interior office. The floor above is for a portion of <strong>the</strong> library collection.<br />

Architectural challenge<br />

The architectural challenge of <strong>the</strong> first phase is conceived as a multifaceted challenge. First, it was important to create a design to get<br />

an independent, unique and contemporary addition to <strong>the</strong> existing building would form, while responding to already designed <strong>the</strong><br />

glass front of <strong>the</strong> plaza. The most important was a clear spatial and logical library to realize that in terms of design, color and<br />

materialisation with facade would form a unit.<br />

Inspiration and concept<br />

The overall concept of facade and interior is inspired by <strong>the</strong> typical Dutch skies. Who derive <strong>the</strong>ir special character and dramatic<br />

contrast and alternation between different degrees of transparency and secrecy, and <strong>the</strong> richness of hues. This concept proved to be<br />

supporting both for bringing unity and coherence in <strong>the</strong> design of interior and exterior as to create a unique and contemporary look<br />

that still matches <strong>the</strong> existing building.<br />

Facade<br />

The facade of <strong>the</strong> library is conceived as an abstraction of <strong>the</strong> Dutch clouds. The facade is made of glass, different degrees of<br />

transparency. There is clear, tinted, figured and colored glass. It is completely transparent glass rimmed with pronounced, more<br />

angular aluminum frames in several colors. This gives <strong>the</strong> function of this glass windows in <strong>the</strong> form of abstracted clouds. The<br />

aluminum frames are <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> wall used to <strong>the</strong> monotony of styles to break if <strong>the</strong> separation between different types of glass to<br />

emphasize. The styles of <strong>the</strong> steps of <strong>the</strong> plaza were drawn by <strong>the</strong> library facade. This provides balance and consistency in <strong>the</strong> overall<br />

façade. The library is recognized as a separate feature, but is also part of <strong>the</strong> building as a whole.<br />

Interior<br />

The interior is <strong>the</strong> concept of <strong>the</strong> cloud used to plan <strong>the</strong> layout in a fun way to streng<strong>the</strong>n and emphasize. The layout itself is clear<br />

and logical, an open space where <strong>the</strong> bookcases are central and various o<strong>the</strong>r functions are grouped <strong>around</strong> it, or not separated by<br />

glass walls. The bookshelves <strong>the</strong>mselves are positioned so that <strong>the</strong>y collectively form a cloud in <strong>the</strong> open space. This is underlined by<br />

<strong>the</strong> carpeting, which in its colors and form a cloudy sky and thus represents a simple way both <strong>the</strong> routing and layout indicates. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> light, this layout also found, over <strong>the</strong> study areas and functional fluorescent lights above <strong>the</strong> bookcases lines of light that toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

form ano<strong>the</strong>r cloud.<br />

Second phase<br />

In <strong>the</strong> next phase will be an additional floor to <strong>the</strong> library building are linked by means of an airlift. This building can be<br />

experienced as a pavilion on <strong>the</strong> water, but actually provides shelter to a lecture, additional library space and offices. Air bridge and<br />

pavilion as a whole and have designed <strong>the</strong> shape of a cloud party, from <strong>the</strong> clouds of <strong>the</strong> library facade comes. (pvanb)<br />

Quist Wintermans Architekten BV, Rotterdam – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.qwa.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Forum Building (Forumgebouw), Universiteit en Researchcentrum, Wageningen – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2002<br />

– 2007<br />

35.000 m²<br />

Architectural Quist Wintermans of Rotterdam signed for <strong>the</strong> construction of <strong>the</strong> Forum, a mission of Wageningen University and<br />

Research Centre (Wageningen UR). Bringing toge<strong>the</strong>r knowledge from both teaching and research were <strong>the</strong> key principles. He also<br />

applied to <strong>the</strong> building <strong>the</strong> identity of Wageningen as' City of Life Sciences to be streng<strong>the</strong>ned. The desire for education and research<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r is reflected in <strong>the</strong> ten-storey building Forum, which consists of a large volume seems to exist. There is no less than seventy<br />

percent of <strong>the</strong> educational facilities of Wageningen University housed, including about sixty classrooms, three hundred study areas,<br />

different practical rooms and a campus restaurant for 1400. Also located in <strong>the</strong> headquarters building of <strong>the</strong> library. Striking at <strong>the</strong><br />

large volume of <strong>the</strong> Forum building is that it appears to be composed of small buildings. Instead of individual components are to be<br />

sustained in separate volumes in <strong>the</strong> design as close to each imputed that <strong>the</strong>re is only one connecting gap remained open. The gap,<br />

<strong>the</strong> agora, is a series of courtyards, balconies and voids. Two bridges provide internal connections through <strong>the</strong> air. A second round<br />

spectacular atrium void is in <strong>the</strong> library section, which allows natural light into <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> building. The exterior of <strong>the</strong> Forum<br />

46

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