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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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The new Plainsboro Public <strong>Library</strong> building anchors a newly created Town Green. It shapes, and is shaped by, this pedestrianfriendly<br />

public space, created as part of a new mixed-use Town Center for an ethnically diverse and rapidly growing community.<br />

Working in concert, <strong>the</strong> public space and <strong>the</strong> public library are an affirmation of <strong>the</strong> civic realm. Plainsboro’s first library was<br />

inaugurated in 1993, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> (as a de facto community center) has played a key role in <strong>the</strong> town’s self definition as it grew.<br />

The new 45,000 square foot/$12.4 million facility celebrates that fact, as a home for <strong>the</strong>ir increasingly ambitious program of services.<br />

In addition to its sizable collection of books and periodicals, <strong>the</strong>ir expanded program includes an internet café, a children’s science<br />

museum, classrooms, an arts resource center and a community meeting space/auditorium. The architecture literally showcases <strong>the</strong>se<br />

community resources. Simple, geometric brick wings bracket an articulated glass & steel center entrance and main reading room.<br />

This material contrast emphasizes <strong>the</strong> Reading Room’s openness and transparency, and a lacy colonnade engages <strong>the</strong> plaza and<br />

square as a front lawn/outdoor reading room. Once inside, ano<strong>the</strong>r outdoor room is revealed–a directly accessible contemplative<br />

library Reading Garden. Progressing up to <strong>the</strong> third floor Children’s Floor, two corresponding outdoor terraces–one active and one<br />

passive–echo <strong>the</strong> overall connection between indoor and outdoor functions. The Children’s Floor also includes a tower element, from<br />

which a commissioned video artwork, projected onto <strong>the</strong> outwardly sloping ceiling will be a quietly intriguing landmark visible from<br />

afar. All of <strong>the</strong>se asymmetrically arranged exterior architectural elements, evocative but not imitative of <strong>the</strong> area’s traditional brick<br />

and white trim buildings, combine to express <strong>the</strong> contemporary mission of this 21st century library. Plainsboro’s town center is a<br />

new creation, based on a time-honored model. The residential and commercial structures that complete it, along with <strong>the</strong> street<br />

furniture and lighting, strike a comfortably nostalgic note. The <strong>Library</strong> offers a bridge to <strong>the</strong> present, and has quickly become a<br />

source of civic pride and an emblem of community aspirations. The interior architecture is expressive, as well, of <strong>the</strong> library as a<br />

vital part of contemporary life. The double-height, expansive main Reading Room, as described above, is conceived as an indoor<br />

equivalent of <strong>the</strong> Town Green and opens directly to it. Key program elements (Gallery, Café, Community Room) are visually<br />

accessible from <strong>the</strong> entrance, and carefully zoned from more active and public to less active and quiet. A broad open stair leads to<br />

<strong>the</strong> circulation desks of each floor that introduces a language of modern craft and artful simplicity. Throughout, <strong>the</strong> millwork and<br />

furniture evince a welcoming spirit of quiet whimsy and an embrace of multi-cultural influences. (BKSK)<br />

New York Law School, New York, N.Y. – USA 2009<br />

Primary Client: VVA Project Managers, Building Owner: New York Law School<br />

BKSK partnered with Washington, D.C.-based SmithGroup to complete <strong>the</strong> first of a two-phased project that comprises 200,000 sf<br />

of new construction and 150,000 sf of renovations that results in a highly functional complex and an attractive new physical identity<br />

for New York Law School right in <strong>the</strong> urban heart of New York City. Our design approach emphasized <strong>the</strong> principles of clarity and<br />

visibility. The new wing contains classrooms, offices for faculty, student spaces, and <strong>the</strong> law library, organized by a generous<br />

lounge/circulation space that runs along a 5-level, 200-foot glass façade. This transparent envelope displays a high degree of activity<br />

well into <strong>the</strong> evening, transforming <strong>the</strong> impression of <strong>the</strong> School “inside-out.”The Phase I new addition with five stories above- and<br />

four levels below-grade opened in September 2009. Phase II includes renovations that will create innovative facilities for faculty and<br />

students, supporting <strong>the</strong> School’s new centers for advanced scholarship and research. (BKSK)<br />

Marlon Blackwell architect, Fayetteville, Arkansas – USA<br />

http://www.marlonblackwell.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Gentry Public <strong>Library</strong>, Fayetteville, AR – USA 2008<br />

Awards:<br />

2009<br />

Renovations Magazine Design Awards Grand Award<br />

Metropolitian Home 100 Best Designs (#27)<br />

National AIA/ALA <strong>Library</strong> Design Award<br />

Gulf States Regional AIA Design Honor Award<br />

2008<br />

Arkansas State AIA Award<br />

Gentry Public <strong>Library</strong><br />

Fayetteville, Arkansas (2008)<br />

A new modern public library and community room are surgically placed in <strong>the</strong> 100 year-old brick shell of a former hardware store<br />

on Main Street in a small Arkansas town. The existing brick structure, though of little architectural value, was desired by <strong>the</strong><br />

community to remain visually intact at <strong>the</strong> exterior. The scarred and patched building is thus conceived as an historical artifact; its<br />

ruined state transformed by <strong>the</strong> addition of steel and glass volumes that encase existing window openings and brick ornament, infill<br />

existing openings, and selected walls.<br />

These transparent volumes act as display cases oriented from <strong>the</strong> interior towards <strong>the</strong> city, presenting <strong>the</strong> building and its artifacts<br />

to <strong>the</strong> public, extending <strong>the</strong> gritty expressive character of <strong>the</strong> library with ano<strong>the</strong>r layer of time and modernity, in effect, a new civic<br />

presence for <strong>the</strong> town of Gentry. (Bleckwell)<br />

Bohlin Cywinski Jackson, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania – USA<br />

http://ww.bcj.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Ballard <strong>Library</strong> and Neighborhood Service Center, Seattle Public <strong>Library</strong>, Seattle, WA – USA<br />

2005<br />

Awards:<br />

2009 Green Good Design – The European Center for Architecture and The Chicago A<strong>the</strong>naeum<br />

2009 Beyond Green Award – Sustainable <strong>Buildings</strong> Industry Council<br />

2008 Special Award – Wood Design Awards<br />

2008 Award for Excellence in Place Design. Environment Designb Research Association and Metropolis<br />

Magazine<br />

2007 Design Award. AIA/ALA <strong>Library</strong> Design Awards<br />

2007 Merit Award for Design. AIA Northwest and Pacific Region<br />

2006 Top Ten Green Projects. AIA, Committee on <strong>the</strong> Environment<br />

2006 National Honor Award for Design. AIA<br />

17

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