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Library Buildings around the World

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Mills Memorial <strong>Library</strong>, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON – Canada 1994<br />

Awards:<br />

Ontario <strong>Library</strong> Association 1996 Building Award for Best Academic <strong>Library</strong> Award<br />

Libraries today are at <strong>the</strong> heart of a major transformation in teaching, learning and research on university campuses.<br />

Fuelled by emerging technologies, changing student and faculty expectations and use patterns, changing teaching strategies<br />

and evolving digital scholarship, libraries have changed dramatically as well. No longer ‘book warehouses’, libraries have<br />

become centres for teaching, learning and research. While <strong>the</strong>se changes have had a profound impact, our traditional<br />

library strength of connecting people to information is still relevant today. In fact, it can be said that ‘twenty-first-century<br />

fluencies’ (information fluency, numeracy, visual fluency, media fluency, scientific fluency and geospatial fluency) are<br />

essential elements of a quality education in our flattened world. In order to be successful post-graduation, our students must<br />

possess <strong>the</strong> skills necessary to access and use information – regardless of format – efficiently, effectively, legally and ethically.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> past two years <strong>the</strong> McMaster University libraries have undertaken a dramatic transformation from very<br />

traditional academic library to innovative, user-centred partner in teaching, learning and research. It is an evolution that<br />

most recently culminated in <strong>the</strong> receipt of <strong>the</strong> 2008 Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) Excellence in<br />

Academic Libraries award, which we received in recognition of ‘a successful transformation from a traditional research<br />

library to an innovative, user-centered library using technological advances to accomplish its goals’.1<br />

Successful organisations are measured today, in part, by <strong>the</strong>ir ability to adapt to <strong>the</strong> changing needs and expectations of<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir users. Adaptation requires a culture of risk-taking and innovation that encourages and rewards <strong>the</strong> radical rethinking<br />

of library resources and services. The McMaster University community is recognised for its ability to lead by<br />

reinterpreting/reinventing itself. The recent hiring of a new University Librarian and <strong>the</strong> hiring of eight new librarians<br />

provided us with an opportunity to make some significant organisational changes to meet <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> twenty-first-<br />

century academic library user.<br />

( http://www.sconul.ac.uk/publications/newsletter/44/2.rtf )<br />

Carde Ten Architects, Santa Monica, CA – USA<br />

http://www.cardeten.com<br />

La Crescenta Montrose <strong>Library</strong>, CA, County of Los Angeles Public <strong>Library</strong> System - USA 2010<br />

After years in <strong>the</strong> planning and building, <strong>the</strong> Crescenta Valley boasts a library that establishes a true town center.<br />

By Mary O’Keefe<br />

With a crowd of community members and public officials and <strong>the</strong> cutting of a ribbon, <strong>the</strong> La Crescenta <strong>Library</strong> was officially<br />

opened last Friday, Jan. 29. “It is our hope that this library becomes <strong>the</strong> heart of this community,” said Margaret Donnellan Todd,<br />

Los Angeles County Librarian. Although <strong>the</strong> community has been enjoying and using <strong>the</strong> library for <strong>the</strong> past few weeks, Friday’s<br />

ceremony was a chance to thank those who had been supportive throughout <strong>the</strong> long process of designing and building <strong>the</strong> facility.<br />

Todd thanked <strong>the</strong> many volunteers and <strong>the</strong> Friends of <strong>the</strong> La Crescenta <strong>Library</strong> and <strong>the</strong> La Crescenta Elementary Korean Parent<br />

Club for <strong>the</strong>ir donations. “Libraries really do represent faith in <strong>the</strong> future,” Todd said. But faith is not enough; <strong>the</strong> effort required<br />

funds, $14.5 million in fact, to complete. Todd thanked Supervisor Michael Antonovich for his leadership, <strong>the</strong> faith he had in <strong>the</strong><br />

project and finding <strong>the</strong> funding. The county stepped in with $13 million, Congressman David Dreier brought in $1.5 million and<br />

$350,000 was found through <strong>the</strong> sale of surplus library property. Toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> effort allowed <strong>the</strong> La Crescenta <strong>Library</strong> to grow from<br />

4,300 square feet to 15,000 square feet. The facility was a community effort with community input, Antonovich said. He formed a<br />

committee that oversaw <strong>the</strong> design, building and completion of <strong>the</strong> library. “The library is <strong>the</strong> crown jewel of [<strong>the</strong> committee’s] hard<br />

work,” he said. “There were many meetings that took place.” He had praise for his staff for monitoring <strong>the</strong> funding that was set<br />

aside for <strong>the</strong> building. “They made certain that <strong>the</strong> funds were not siphoned off like [what happens] to o<strong>the</strong>r funds in Sacramento,”<br />

Antonovich said. The library’s design was <strong>the</strong> result of many, many discussions. “We had a lot of meetings with community and<br />

library departments. We used local material and gave it a local ambience,” said Scott Carde, lead architect from Carde Ten<br />

Architects. During <strong>the</strong> ribbon cutting ceremony Carde told <strong>the</strong> story how his mo<strong>the</strong>r made him read three books a week. At first this<br />

was not something he enjoyed but soon came to love <strong>the</strong> assignment. He spent a lot of time at his local library. “Libraries are in fact<br />

a magical place. They influence us. They animate us. They add to our lives in ways that are mysterious. Sometimes in a conscious<br />

way, sometimes not,” he said. As visitors enter <strong>the</strong> library <strong>the</strong>y will first notice <strong>the</strong> stained glass artwork that borders <strong>the</strong> front door.<br />

Within <strong>the</strong> glass are hand drawn portraits of significant historical buildings in Crescenta Valley. The old school bell at La Crescenta<br />

Elementary and St. Luke’s Episcopal Church are just some of <strong>the</strong> local landmarks represented. The artist, Timothy Gibbs of RD<br />

Gibbs & Co. in <strong>the</strong> Glendale/Montrose area, grew up in <strong>the</strong> community. It was his task to bring <strong>the</strong> feel of La Crescenta to <strong>the</strong><br />

stained glass medium. “This is <strong>the</strong> old La Crescenta Woman’s Club,” he said as he pointed to a stained glass drawing. Gibbs has<br />

been working with glass for about 30 years. He said he liked <strong>the</strong> colors that play with <strong>the</strong> light as it streams through <strong>the</strong> doors. From<br />

design to completion, though, takes a long time. “It is time consuming. We have to carefully plan and do a lot of research,” he said.<br />

“But I am pleased with <strong>the</strong> results.” Murals adorn <strong>the</strong> walls of <strong>the</strong> library. Artist Evan Wilson was chosen by <strong>the</strong> committee to paint<br />

<strong>the</strong> murals in both <strong>the</strong> adult and <strong>the</strong> children sections of <strong>the</strong> library. “I wanted to give a feeling of history,” Wilson said as he stood in<br />

front of <strong>the</strong> murals of a woman with her hand reaching to <strong>the</strong> sky and ano<strong>the</strong>r of a man resting in <strong>the</strong> foothills. “The original plan<br />

was not to have any people [depicted in <strong>the</strong> mural] but at some point that changed,” he said. The man and woman are symbolic of<br />

people who contribute to knowledge, he said. Symbols that border <strong>the</strong> top edges of <strong>the</strong> walls represent free flowing knowledge. Evans<br />

said <strong>the</strong> process of creating this type of work is difficult in <strong>the</strong> beginning because he was looking at black and white technical<br />

drawings. “It is hard to get <strong>the</strong> feel of <strong>the</strong> building [at first],” he said. But he worked closely with <strong>the</strong> architect and incorporated <strong>the</strong><br />

Craftsman style of <strong>the</strong> building into this artwork. Artists Geri and William Gould were responsible for creating <strong>the</strong> bronze plaque<br />

installed in <strong>the</strong> foyer floor of <strong>the</strong> building. William was raised in La Crescenta and Geri is a descendant of <strong>the</strong> local Indians, <strong>the</strong><br />

Tongvas. Their artwork has been displayed in <strong>the</strong> Smithsonian and <strong>the</strong> Vatican. The library’s medallion is a star-compose<br />

overlaying a circle with symbols of <strong>the</strong> three ages in <strong>the</strong> center. The Historical Society of <strong>the</strong> Crescenta Valley commissioned it. The<br />

piece depicts <strong>the</strong> history of Crescenta Valley by highlighting three ages of human habitation set with <strong>the</strong> background of <strong>the</strong> San<br />

Gabriel Mountains. Toypurina, shaman of <strong>the</strong> local tribes, represents <strong>the</strong> Native American period. Don Jose Verdugo represents <strong>the</strong><br />

Spanish period and <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r of modern La Crescenta, Dr. Benjamin Briggs, represents <strong>the</strong> American era. In a ceremony that<br />

followed <strong>the</strong> ribbon cutting, descendents of each of <strong>the</strong> three ages were honored. (http://www.crescentavalleyweekly.com)<br />

Sorensen <strong>Library</strong>, Sorensen Park, CA, County of Los Angeles Public <strong>Library</strong> – USA 2010<br />

Los Angeles County Supervisor Gloria Molina today announced <strong>the</strong> Sorensen <strong>Library</strong>, 11405 E. Rose Hedge Dr., Whittier will be<br />

closed from November 27, 2008 to summer 2010 for construction of a new, larger facility. “The new facility will be <strong>the</strong> County’s<br />

newest eco-friendly ’green’ library,” said Molina. The community and <strong>the</strong> Friends of Sorensen <strong>Library</strong> were a part of <strong>the</strong> planning<br />

of <strong>the</strong> new library and we look forward to celebrating its reopening with a bigger and nicer facility in <strong>the</strong> summer of 2010.”<br />

The new 10,655 square foot library will replace <strong>the</strong> existing 1,048 square - foot facility. It will be part of <strong>the</strong> County’s Sustainable<br />

Design Implementation Program, which uses <strong>the</strong> LEED-New Construction rating system developed by <strong>the</strong> U.S. Green Building<br />

24

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