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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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with wireless connectivity. The north court and central garden/café combine with a 200-seat auditorium and multi-purpose rooms to<br />

offer a dynamic venue for public use. In addition, a small museum and flexible spaces can alternately accommodate exhibitions and<br />

informal presentations. The building serves as an urban oasis at <strong>the</strong> center of fast-paced residential and commercial redevelopment,<br />

earning its title as <strong>the</strong> “Living Room of <strong>the</strong> City.” (Moore)<br />

Hugh & Hazel Darling Law <strong>Library</strong>, UCLA School of Law, CA – 1998<br />

Our design for this 130,000 sf library takes full advantage of its restricted site as it establishes a strong identity for <strong>the</strong> entire Law<br />

School. The library is composed of places that function at multiple scales for individuals, group study, and events. The formal<br />

renovated main reading room and o<strong>the</strong>r public areas are located on <strong>the</strong> main level adjacent to <strong>the</strong> collection, while more secluded<br />

study areas at upper levels provide space primarily for <strong>the</strong> Law School community. The core collection is now organized as centrally<br />

as possible to minimize direct outside light and is arranged for continuity with <strong>the</strong> existing stacks. A corner tower with spectacular<br />

views to <strong>the</strong> city and mountains creates a major icon for entry into this district of <strong>the</strong> campus.<br />

The massing of <strong>the</strong> building is carefully sculpted to mark <strong>the</strong> eastern corner of a major east-west campus axis while transitioning<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> scale of <strong>the</strong> adjacent Law School buildings. New faculty offices are located next to <strong>the</strong> library on upper floors and link to<br />

existing faculty offices. All of <strong>the</strong>se enjoy mountain and courtyard views and share a rooftop trellised patio. The library’s exterior<br />

composition offers a fresh interpretation of <strong>the</strong> University’s traditional scale, massing, and materials, including patterned brick,<br />

precast concrete trim, and glass. (Moore)<br />

Stadtbiblio<strong>the</strong>k Reinickendorf (Tegel), Humboldt Biblio<strong>the</strong>k, Berlin – Germany 1989<br />

Associate Architect: Abeln Lubitsch Skoda<br />

Im Rahmen der Internationalen Bauausstellung IBA 1984 – 1987 ist mit der Humboldt-Biblio<strong>the</strong>k am Tegeler Hafen ein<br />

besonders einprägsamer Ort entstanden. Ein langgestrecktes Gebäude, von außen klassizistisch und zurückhaltend, bietet es<br />

im Innern ein beeindruckendes Raumerlebnis: ganz im Sinne des Architekten Charles Moore zieht die Architektur die<br />

Menschen an, erzählt und weckt Erinnerungen an bereits erlebte und gesehene Bauten, schafft Freiraum für die Phantasie<br />

und stellt die Verbindung her zu bereits vergangenen Zeiten. Die meisten Besucher lassen sich ein auf dieses Erinnerungs-<br />

Angebot, entdecken Ihren persönlichen Ort, mit dem sie sich identifizieren und an dem sie gern verweilen. Die eingebauten<br />

Bücherwände über zwei Etagen erinnern an barocke Klosterbiblio<strong>the</strong>ken, und die großzügige dreischiffige Halle fordert<br />

verschiedene Vergleiche heraus: vom Sakralbau bis zur Industriearchitektur. Seit Eröffnung im Jahr 1989 wird die<br />

Biblio<strong>the</strong>k von ca. 1.500 Lesern täglich besucht, denen ein vielfältiges Medienangebot zur Verfügung steht. Sie hat sich aber<br />

auch zu einem kulturellen Ort entwickelt, denn Moores Architektur bietet den idealen Rahmen für Ausstellungen,<br />

Lesungen, Konzerte und Preisverleihungen. Die zahlreichen Fachbesucher und Architektengruppen aus dem In- und<br />

Ausland, die in den letzten Jahren die Biblio<strong>the</strong>k besichtigt haben, zeugen von dem großen Interesse, das dieses postmoderne<br />

Bauwerk hervorgerufen hat. ( http://www.stadtbiblio<strong>the</strong>k-reinickendorf.de )<br />

This 48,000 sf branch library forms <strong>the</strong> first phase of <strong>the</strong> Cultural Center for <strong>the</strong> Tegel Harbor Master Plan, created by<br />

Moore Ruble Yudell after winning an international design competition. The library covers a full range of related activities,<br />

from music, graphic art, lending children’s programs, and youth programs, to general public use. Its design brings this<br />

varied program toge<strong>the</strong>r in a loft-like building which combines industrial and classical elements. Its classical façade is<br />

broken by a glassy entrance bay framed by a pair of free-standing portals. These lead to a central rotunda encircled by an<br />

arcaded balcony at <strong>the</strong> second floor. From <strong>the</strong> rotunda, a grand wall of books meanders along one side of <strong>the</strong> main reading<br />

room, and gives access to <strong>the</strong> open stacks and smaller reading alcoves beyond. A double-layer, vaulted ceiling lit by a<br />

clerestory window brings light through <strong>the</strong> lower vault. On <strong>the</strong> north side, <strong>the</strong> light is balanced by a series of bay windows<br />

and doors that alternate with niches for books.<br />

The industrial toughness of <strong>the</strong> exposed steel and concrete frame on <strong>the</strong> interior is contrasted with a playful, almost baroque<br />

set of details for <strong>the</strong> arches and ceiling. The metal sash, stucco and standing seam zinc roof on <strong>the</strong> exterior combine with<br />

spare classical elements of precast concrete. High volume spaces and natural ventilation provide controlled cooling as <strong>the</strong><br />

combined <strong>the</strong>rmal mass and insulation of heavy masonry construction greatly enhance heating. Use of a carefully baffled<br />

south-facing clerestory provides daylight in all seasons, minimizing <strong>the</strong> need for artificial lighting in <strong>the</strong> reading areas and<br />

reducing energy consumption. (Moore)<br />

Morphosis Architects, Los Angeles – USA<br />

http://www.morphopedia.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Dr. Theodore Alexander Science Center School, Los Angeles, CA – USA 2002 – 2004<br />

196,000 gross sq ft / 18,208 gross sq mProgram: K-5 elementary school and Science Education Resource CenterDesign:1993 -<br />

2001Construction:2002 - 2004Type:Educational, Project Credits Morphosis Team, Mechanical Electrical Plumbing EngineerDonn<br />

C. Gilmore Associates, Structural EngineerEnglekirk and Sabol Consulting Engineers<br />

The Armory’s Main Hall, converted into a flexible, open two-story atrium and dominated by a large interior bamboo garden, is <strong>the</strong><br />

heart of <strong>the</strong> Science Education Resource Center. Libraries, labs, meeting rooms, and classrooms flank <strong>the</strong> atrium’s perimeter and<br />

are provided access to <strong>the</strong> new North school building via a pair of bridges that lead across an outdoor garden lunchroom. The<br />

interior bamboo garden, pierced midway up by skywalks and punctuated with meeting spaces is meant to bring a piece of nature<br />

into this somewhat blighted inner city environment. It is possible, once <strong>the</strong> bamboo is fully grown to find a space of respite among<br />

<strong>the</strong> plants or to use areas carved into <strong>the</strong> midst of <strong>the</strong> planted space as an experiential teaching opportunity.<br />

The new North building burrows into sculpted earthworks along Exposition Boulevard; its landscaped roof is perceptually an<br />

extension of <strong>the</strong> garden. Classrooms are grouped in clusters of four that share a common room, to provide an open and flexible<br />

teaching environment. In response to <strong>the</strong> Exposition Park master plan and to highlight <strong>the</strong> historic Armory, this “non-building”<br />

nestles into excavated land below grade, its program essentially tucked and embedded into <strong>the</strong> park. The structure emerges quietly<br />

from <strong>the</strong> adjacent Rose Garden — a welcoming and protective environment for children that has forgone <strong>the</strong> traditionally overt<br />

sense of enclosure of most public schools. From <strong>the</strong> vantage point of <strong>the</strong> Rose Garden, <strong>the</strong> roof appears as ground plane, whereas<br />

from <strong>the</strong> heavily trafficked Exposition Boulevard, <strong>the</strong> building appears autonomous and active. The project engages <strong>the</strong> site and <strong>the</strong><br />

community and is perceived as both an intervention and a connection between <strong>the</strong> disparate adjacent conditions. Morphosis<br />

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