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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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6◦ see: Six Degrees<br />

Australia<br />

Allen Jack + Cottier Architects, Sydney-Chippendale, NSW – Australia<br />

http://www.architectsajc.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Rouse Hill Town Centre, Rouse Hill <strong>Library</strong>, NSW – Australia 2008<br />

In association with Rice Daubney and Group GSA<br />

<strong>Library</strong>: 2.500 m², $ 2.500.000<br />

In towns and cities, public space has traditionally served as a meeting place, marketplace and traffic way. Enjoyable towns and cities<br />

find a comfortable balance between <strong>the</strong>se three demands, without forfeiting <strong>the</strong>ir links with <strong>the</strong> natural world. The starting point for<br />

<strong>the</strong> design of Rouse Hill Town Centre was a desire to achieve this balance, responding at <strong>the</strong> same time to <strong>the</strong> climatic environment<br />

of Rouse Hill, and <strong>the</strong> principles of ecologically sustainable design.<br />

Rouse Hill Town Centre, sits at <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> 120-hectare New Rouse Hill site in northwest Sydney, which has been identified by<br />

<strong>the</strong> state government as a major corridor for Sydney’s expansion, and will account for 20 per cent of <strong>the</strong> city’s population growth.<br />

The New Rouse Hill is a joint venture project between GPT and Lend Lease, and was developed within <strong>the</strong> context of a masterplan<br />

prepared by Civitas Urban Design and Planning in partnership with <strong>the</strong> NSW Department of Planning and Landcom.<br />

The GPT Group is <strong>the</strong> developer, owner and manager of <strong>the</strong> $470 million Rouse Hill Town Centre, which has all <strong>the</strong> facilities of a<br />

small town, including a shopping-centre precinct, commercial space, a nine-screen cinema complex, education, library and<br />

community facilities, a health and medical centre, and good transport links. The design of Rouse Hill Town Centre was delivered by<br />

a consortium of three architectural firms – Rice Daubney, Allen Jack+Cottier and Group GSA. (Allen)<br />

Ancher / Mortlock / Wooley, Sydney-Ultimo, VIC – Australia<br />

http://www.amwarchitects.com.au<br />

Libraries:<br />

State <strong>Library</strong> of Victoria, Melbourne, VIC – Australia 1990 – 2007<br />

The Melbourne Public <strong>Library</strong> was established in 1853. <strong>Library</strong> Trustees were appointed and <strong>the</strong>y immediately announced a<br />

competition to design <strong>the</strong> building. The competition was won by Joseph Reed (*23.02.1823 Constantine, Cornwall, England - +<br />

29.04.1890 Melbourne-Borondaara) , <strong>the</strong> architect of many of Melbourne's notable buildings. Under his design <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> buildings<br />

were to be built in several stages. The first <strong>Library</strong> building opened in February 1856, during <strong>the</strong> Victorian gold rush. The famous<br />

Dome (now called <strong>the</strong> La Trobe Reading Room) opened in 1913.<br />

(http://guides.slv.vic.gov.au/slvhistory)<br />

$ 120.000.000<br />

The SLV project's restoration and adaptive reuse work has involved 13 adjoining buildings erected on <strong>the</strong> site between 1856 and<br />

1965. These historic buildings form one of <strong>the</strong> most significant heritage groups in Australia and are important for having been <strong>the</strong><br />

principal educational and cultural centre for <strong>the</strong> people of Victoria over <strong>the</strong> past 150 years. Of particular significance in AMW<br />

architectural work, is <strong>the</strong> interior restoration of <strong>the</strong> Domed Reading Room, Queens Hall (future work), McCoy Hall, &<br />

reinstatement of <strong>the</strong> glass rooflights to <strong>the</strong> dome and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r major toplit former gallery spaces.<br />

The first major buildings on <strong>the</strong> site, designed by Joseph Reed, are significant as <strong>the</strong> first purpose built, free public library in<br />

Australia and one of <strong>the</strong> first in <strong>the</strong> world. Successive buildings are important as <strong>the</strong> first homes of <strong>the</strong> National Gallery of Victoria,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Industrial and Technological Museum and its successor <strong>the</strong> Museum of Victoria. Many of <strong>the</strong>se buildings are now well known<br />

and culturally significant icons, such as Queens Hall for its elaborate interior and as an early example in library design; <strong>the</strong> Domed<br />

Building designed by NG Peebles, for its impressively proportioned, high interior space and for <strong>the</strong> technical construction of its<br />

reinforced concrete dome roof which was <strong>the</strong> largest in <strong>the</strong> world for its time; and <strong>the</strong> McCoy Hall with its flanking galleries and<br />

clerestory rooflight. (Ancher)<br />

…At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> main project commenced, in 1989, it was envisaged that <strong>the</strong> Victorian State <strong>Library</strong> Redevelopment Project would<br />

be completed in five stages over a minimum period of seven years. However, <strong>the</strong> work has involved significantly more stages and<br />

when construction of Stage 6 is completed in Mid 2006 will have taken over 16 years to complete. During this period, <strong>the</strong> project has<br />

seen many changes, including five State Librarians and three changes of State Government. The current project is for <strong>the</strong><br />

redevelopment of <strong>the</strong> State <strong>Library</strong> of Victoria with refurbishment, adaptive reuse and <strong>the</strong> restoration of <strong>the</strong> heritage buildings, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> construction of new infill buildings and courtyard enclosures. Restoration and adaptive reuse has involved <strong>the</strong> 13 adjoining<br />

buildings erected on <strong>the</strong> site between 1865 and 1965. These historic buildings form one of <strong>the</strong> most important heritage groups in<br />

Australia. Of particular architectural significance is <strong>the</strong> interior restoration of <strong>the</strong> Domed Reading Room, Queens Hall (future<br />

work), McCoy Hall, & reinstatement of <strong>the</strong> glass rooflights to <strong>the</strong> dome <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r major toplit spaces. ….<br />

(http://www.architecture.com.au/awards_search?option?=showaward&entryno=20053135)<br />

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