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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Redwood Shores <strong>Library</strong>, Redwood City, CA – USA 2008<br />

22.500 sqf.<br />

Meeds + Vision<br />

Environmental appreciation is fundamental to <strong>the</strong> small community of Redwood Shore, located next to <strong>the</strong> waterfront along <strong>the</strong><br />

Belmont Slough of <strong>the</strong> San Francico Bay. Lacking a library and community meeting space, and with a delicate wetlands site in mind,<br />

<strong>the</strong> City select ABA to lead <strong>the</strong>ir effort of obtaining state funding. ABA´s strategies and solutions createdf atailor fit of library,<br />

community space and an educational center that teaches about <strong>the</strong> balance between community needs and environmental sensitivity.<br />

State, City and Site Process. A Community in Transition<br />

ABA was able to obtain two-thirds of <strong>the</strong> library development cost, a $ 10.1 million State Bond Act Grant, through a highly<br />

collaborative Needs Assessment process co-created with <strong>the</strong> Core Team, Community Advisory Committee, City Staff and <strong>the</strong><br />

Community-at-large. By using surveys, focus groups, interviews, and even a creative workshop with school-age children, <strong>the</strong> Needs<br />

Assessment engaged a wide range of people and convincingly made <strong>the</strong> case that Redwood Shores was underserved in library<br />

services, winning competitive Sate funding. ABA also facilitated <strong>the</strong> community through a complex and successful entitlements<br />

permit through <strong>the</strong> rigorous San Francisco Bay Conservation Developemnt Commission (BCDC).<br />

Sculpted to Meet <strong>the</strong> Water´s Edge ...<br />

Rethinking <strong>the</strong> fundamental purpose and fuctions of <strong>the</strong> library, <strong>the</strong> design addressed <strong>the</strong> assessed needs and included resource<br />

areas, a teen area, five community meeting rooms, technology center, and bookstore. Sculpted to meet <strong>the</strong> water edge, each room<br />

opens to large windows that maximize views. Interior furniture and finishes play on a nautical <strong>the</strong>me, using a marine-inspired color<br />

platte. A café that spills out onto a deckbecomes <strong>the</strong> bordwalk access to <strong>the</strong> nature trail along <strong>the</strong> water. An Environmental<br />

Interpretive Center transforms book learning into observation and interaction with <strong>the</strong> natural habitat of <strong>the</strong> wetlands, <strong>the</strong> bay and<br />

slough wildlife.<br />

Green Systems. Protcting and Learning About <strong>the</strong> Delicate Bay Ecosystem.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> vein of slough preservation and conservation, <strong>the</strong> project was designed to exceed even <strong>the</strong> community´s desires for sustainable<br />

design. Honoring <strong>the</strong> biodiversity of <strong>the</strong> bay wetlands, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> sits on piers that minimize its impact to <strong>the</strong> delicate surroundings.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> under floor air distribution and natural daylight,to <strong>the</strong> specialized water treatment, water efficient fixtures, widely<br />

incorporated recycled and healthy building materials, and native landscaping, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> incorporates multiple strategies of<br />

environmentally sustainable design. Although not submitted to <strong>the</strong> US Green Building Council rating system (USGBC), <strong>the</strong> City is<br />

publicizing <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> as its case study for development of citywide green design guidelines. (ABA)<br />

Cambrian Branch <strong>Library</strong>, Son José Public <strong>Library</strong>, San José, CA – USA 2006<br />

27.800 sqf.<br />

The new 28.000 sqf. <strong>Library</strong> provides three times <strong>the</strong> space of <strong>the</strong> outdated original and festures many neighborhood amenities: a<br />

living room with fireplace, internet café, tech center, and a community room accommodating 100 persons. The design evokes<br />

movement and discovery, <strong>the</strong> proportions based on <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matical “Fibonacci” sequence represented literally by a red spiral in<br />

<strong>the</strong> children´s area, and permeating conceptually throughout <strong>the</strong> project. Public art is also incorporated in <strong>the</strong> 2-story interior,<br />

drawing from <strong>the</strong> natural and social histories of <strong>the</strong> area. The building´s sustainable features include shading elements, storm water<br />

retention, and a high-efficiency mechanical system, lowering life-cycle energy costs. (ABA)<br />

Tully Community Branch <strong>Library</strong>, San José, CA – USA 2005<br />

ABA worked with <strong>the</strong> City of San José to appropriately locate a new branch library, ball fields and parking within a master plan of<br />

approximately 19 acres in central San José. The library anchors <strong>the</strong> corner of <strong>the</strong> overall site with a barn-shaped form that reflects<br />

<strong>the</strong> agrarian past. The tall windows of <strong>the</strong> children´s area act as retail beacons to <strong>the</strong> facing busy road. The project incorporates an<br />

under floor air distribution system so that, despite its lofty volume, energy consumption is vastly decreased from standard practices.<br />

The sustainably designed project receoived a Water Quality Award for exemplary water efficiency and water tratment strategies.<br />

(ABA)<br />

Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King Jr. <strong>Library</strong>, City of San José, San José State University, Joint <strong>Library</strong> – USA 2003<br />

Executive Architect - Carrier Johnson, San Diego, CA, •Design Associate Architect - Gunnar Birkerts Architects, Bloomfield, MI<br />

Local Associate Architect - Anderson Brulé Architects, San José, CA<br />

The Dr. Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King, Jr. <strong>Library</strong> is a 136 foot (41 m) tall public library in Downtown San Jose, California, United States that<br />

opened on August 1, 2003. As of 2007, it is <strong>the</strong> largest library building in <strong>the</strong> western United States built in a single construction<br />

project with over 475,000 square feet (44,000 m²) of space on eight floors and approximately 1.6 million volumes. The King <strong>Library</strong><br />

is <strong>the</strong> main library for both San José State University and <strong>the</strong> San José Public <strong>Library</strong>.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> largest library to be built at one time west of <strong>the</strong> Mississippi - Eight floors plus a mezzanine and lower level •475,000+<br />

square feet •11 acres of space •The building has a capacity of 2 million volumes •5 public elevators, escalators to <strong>the</strong> 4th •3,600 seats<br />

(more than double <strong>the</strong> combined seating of previous library facilities) •over 1 million visitors served per year •The <strong>Library</strong> is free<br />

and open to all - no identification or proof of residency is needed to use or enjoy materials within <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>.<br />

(http://www.sjlibrary.org)<br />

Acock Associates Architects, Columbus, OH – USA<br />

http://www.acock.com<br />

Ohio State University (OSU) Thompson <strong>Library</strong>, Columbus, OH – USA 2009<br />

The Thompson <strong>Library</strong> is a corner stone to The Ohio State University; it was built in three phases: <strong>the</strong> original, a Second Italian<br />

Renaissance Revival Style Structure opened in 1913; a 14 level stacks tower with wings and pavilions completed in 1951; and a<br />

modernist addition to <strong>the</strong> west, completed in 1977. The mission of <strong>the</strong> Thompson <strong>Library</strong> project is to produce a newly renovated<br />

structure that successfully meets <strong>the</strong> master plan and program objectives of <strong>the</strong> Thompson <strong>Library</strong>, through thoughtful<br />

management and <strong>the</strong> deployment of resources. The Thompson <strong>Library</strong>, as <strong>the</strong> Main <strong>Library</strong> of OSU, serves both as a general library<br />

for undergraduates and a research library for graduate students. Faculty in humanities and social sciences also share this building.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> library services and its collections receive high praise from <strong>the</strong> campus community, <strong>the</strong> physical environment falls short of<br />

its expectations. The renovated <strong>Library</strong> will house print-based collections, special collections, reading rooms, study areas, staff<br />

services and work areas. Public areas will included a café, exhibit spaces, and a major pedestrian access through <strong>the</strong> main level of<br />

<strong>the</strong> building. With this renovation <strong>the</strong> library will also include, <strong>the</strong> EHS library collection/staff/services, currently located in<br />

Sullivant Hall. The vacated space by EHS at Sullivant Hall will be renovated/ modified to create what will be called <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong><br />

Technical Center. (Acock)<br />

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