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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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light and views to <strong>the</strong> outside, and are accessible from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>/Gallery to support <strong>the</strong> vibrant future of <strong>the</strong> institution. Simple<br />

and sustainable design strategies were implemented within a landlord’s build-out limited budget, yet promoted a clear identity by<br />

also integrating in <strong>the</strong> space a small but focused amount of custom furniture.<br />

PS1 Bergen School <strong>Library</strong>, Robin Hood Foundation, New York, Brooklyn NY – USA 2004<br />

Awards:<br />

Citation Award 2005<br />

The PS1 Bergen School <strong>Library</strong> is part of <strong>the</strong> Robin Hood Foundation <strong>Library</strong> Initiative, a program whose long term mission is to<br />

have all NYC children reading at grade level or above. MPA was part of a small group of architectural firms selected to design one<br />

of <strong>the</strong> libraries, each of which must accommodate 10,000 new books, an instructional area with tables and seating for thirty-two<br />

second to fifth graders and a reading aloud space for 30 younger children. MPA’s design creates an integral assembly of custom<br />

designed work tables, a “stage” for <strong>the</strong> younger children, and a frieze of children’s drawings. Elements of <strong>the</strong> new library extend<br />

outward into <strong>the</strong> corridor and stairwell to construct a strong identity within <strong>the</strong> overall space of <strong>the</strong> school. ($ 428 000) (Marüillero)<br />

( http://www.designshare.com http://www.schooldesigner.com )<br />

A.C. Martin Partners, Inc., Los Angeles – USA<br />

http://www.acmartin.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Henry Madden <strong>Library</strong>, California State University, Fresno, CA – USA 2008<br />

Partners: RMJM (UK)<br />

325.300 sqf., € 78.800.000<br />

This project renovated an existing 85,000-square-foot structure and added 240,300 square feet to it, creating a five-level structure<br />

with a transparent north facade that brings light into <strong>the</strong> library while offering users a view of <strong>the</strong> neighboring Peace Garden. The<br />

building’s internal circulation is organized <strong>around</strong> a series of stairs and landings, with <strong>the</strong> main stair traversing <strong>the</strong> entire nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

wall and guiding visitors through <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> library. O<strong>the</strong>r features include a café on <strong>the</strong> second level and a rooftop terrace<br />

adjacent to university's administrative offices. A variety of seating areas include built-in seating on <strong>the</strong> library’s grand staircase and<br />

comfortable places that are tucked away so patrons can retreat to read or study. (http://chronicle.com)<br />

In <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> renovations to <strong>the</strong> California State University library in Fresno, ag4 media facade GmbH in collaboration with<br />

A2aMEDIA Inc. and GKD USA have realized a 50 m2 media facade made of Mediamesh®, a product developed by ag4 and GKD<br />

Düren. Mounted behind a glass wall, <strong>the</strong> media facade is part of an artistic installation set up throughout <strong>the</strong> entire university<br />

building. Not only <strong>the</strong> media facade is integrated into <strong>the</strong> mediatectonic overall concept, but also its content. The media facade<br />

displays an installation that runs day and night, depicting in real time <strong>the</strong> traditional basket weaving process by a Native American<br />

Indian woman. Fresno’s new Henry Madden <strong>Library</strong> was built by AC Martin Partners and includes a video installation by <strong>the</strong> artist<br />

and architect Susan Narduli. The installation shows a basket weaver at work. Susan Narduli filmed <strong>the</strong> basket weaver during <strong>the</strong><br />

course of 12 months. From this material, an installation was created that shows <strong>the</strong> complete process of creating a basket from start<br />

to finish in real time running over a two-week period, making this undoubtedly one of <strong>the</strong> longest art films ever made. The<br />

installation is displayed through Mediamesh®, a transparent stainless-steel wire mesh panel with embedded high-luminosity LED<br />

profiles. This innovative technology makes it possible to medialize <strong>the</strong> entire surface of large facades, displaying brilliant image<br />

quality both by day and by night. Be it for high-resolution images, videos or live broadcasts: <strong>the</strong> configuration of Mediamesh® is<br />

determined by <strong>the</strong> planned application, <strong>the</strong> location of <strong>the</strong> structure, and <strong>the</strong> image resolution, and is based on <strong>the</strong> specifications of<br />

<strong>the</strong> project and <strong>the</strong> customer. The quality of <strong>the</strong> images is determined by <strong>the</strong> viewing distance and by <strong>the</strong> interplay between <strong>the</strong><br />

horizontal and vertical distances between <strong>the</strong> pixels. The denser <strong>the</strong> alignment of <strong>the</strong> pixels, <strong>the</strong> higher <strong>the</strong> resolution and <strong>the</strong> more<br />

detailed <strong>the</strong> image display is. For <strong>the</strong> installation in Fresno, a distance of 6 centimeters both horizontally and vertically was selected,<br />

guaranteeing a high transparency of <strong>the</strong> system. Minimal power consumption, long life span and durability, wea<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

temperature resistance covering a range of -20° C to +70° C as well as <strong>the</strong> ability to easily exchange <strong>the</strong> profiles or <strong>the</strong> control<br />

elements when needed fur<strong>the</strong>r demonstrate <strong>the</strong> innovation of <strong>the</strong> overall concept. “One of <strong>the</strong> reasons we chose <strong>the</strong> co-operation is<br />

because its technology is above and beyond what is available in <strong>the</strong> marketplace today. Of all <strong>the</strong> companies our team looked into, it<br />

was <strong>the</strong> only one that could apply futuristic technology to bring a historic tradition to life in a genuine and realistic format”, said<br />

Cynthia Teniente-Matson, Vice President of Administration at California State University in Fresno. “Our goal for <strong>the</strong> Henry<br />

Madden <strong>Library</strong> expansion project was to blend <strong>the</strong> ancient Native American heritage of <strong>the</strong> Central Valley of California into <strong>the</strong><br />

state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art facility.” The 50m2 large media facade will be mounted in <strong>the</strong> interior of <strong>the</strong> building behind a large glass facade<br />

with its brilliance radiating outwards onto <strong>the</strong> planned “Peace Garden”. Students and visitors walking past <strong>the</strong> garden or <strong>the</strong> library<br />

will thus be able to view <strong>the</strong> basket creation process. This is a significant aspect of <strong>the</strong> installation. Dr John D. Welty, President of <strong>the</strong><br />

University, explains, “As we move into <strong>the</strong> future, it is very important that we never lose sight of <strong>the</strong> past. The contributions, wisdom<br />

and connection to <strong>the</strong> land of <strong>the</strong> entire Native American community in our region need to be cherished, recorded and passed on to<br />

future generations. This technology allows us to do that.” The team, consisting of ag4, GKD, A2aMEDIA and Susan Narduli, have<br />

created an installation that successfully demonstrates how <strong>the</strong> past and <strong>the</strong> future can be woven toge<strong>the</strong>r in an interesting way,<br />

<strong>the</strong>reby creating new and enlightening associations. (http://www.medienfassade.com)<br />

Martinez + Johnson Architecture, Washington DC – USA<br />

http://www.mjarchitecture.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Georgetown <strong>Library</strong>, Washington DC – USA 2010<br />

The design objectives for <strong>the</strong> Georgetown <strong>Library</strong> were to provide a state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art library facility that would meet <strong>the</strong> program<br />

needs of <strong>the</strong> twenty first century user. Set within <strong>the</strong> historic Georgetown community, this 80 year-old building suffered greatly<br />

when a fire tore through <strong>the</strong> structure in early 2007 damaging much of <strong>the</strong> original oak woodwork and historic elements.<br />

M+J worked very carefully to restore <strong>the</strong> significant architectural details of <strong>the</strong> building and provide a setting for new activities. To<br />

achieve some of <strong>the</strong>se objectives M+J sought to reintroduce <strong>the</strong> original reading terrace that once sat on <strong>the</strong> south side facing historic<br />

Book Hill Park. While maintaining minimum impact to <strong>the</strong> historic fabric, this allowed for <strong>the</strong> expansion of <strong>the</strong> building -<br />

accommodating <strong>the</strong> library program and allowing for a new public meeting room. Additionally, <strong>the</strong> generous height of <strong>the</strong> original<br />

roof provided <strong>the</strong> opportunity to add a third level that now houses <strong>the</strong> Peabody reading room and historic collection. The third level<br />

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