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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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The new 10,000 square foot combined library and community center serves <strong>the</strong> Broadmoor community by providing residents with<br />

an innovative 21st century library, community center, ga<strong>the</strong>ring space, and valuable educational resource. A visually open<br />

connection is maintained between <strong>the</strong> Historic House and <strong>Library</strong> Addition in order to create spatial relief as <strong>the</strong> two buildings<br />

touch. This “spine” allows for a clear line of sight to <strong>the</strong> playground across Broad Street and provides a clear entry sequence into <strong>the</strong><br />

library. The new addition primarily houses book shelving, computer stations, and o<strong>the</strong>r core elements of <strong>the</strong> library function, while<br />

<strong>the</strong> historic house operates primarily as <strong>the</strong> community meeting center and home to a small café. (Eskew)<br />

EYP – Einhorn Yaffee Prescott Architecture & Engineering P.C., Albany,NY - USA<br />

http://www.eypaedesign.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Harry Elkins Widener Memorial <strong>Library</strong>, Cambridge, MA – USA 2004<br />

320,000 sqf. , Owner: Harvard University www.harvard.edu, $ 92.000.000<br />

The Harry Elkins Widener Memorial <strong>Library</strong>, designed by Horace Trumbauer and constructed in 1915, is located at <strong>the</strong><br />

geographical and intellectual heart of Harvard University. In renewing <strong>the</strong> building for <strong>the</strong> 21st century, <strong>the</strong> school sought a<br />

restoration that would redefine <strong>the</strong> library in programmatic and technical terms, without losing <strong>the</strong> structure’s aura, comfort, and<br />

connection to tradition. The renovation involved 27 construction stages stretched over six years. Phases were planned and timed to<br />

ensure <strong>the</strong> continuous operation of <strong>the</strong> library and maintain <strong>the</strong> availability of its collections. The early rehabilitation phases<br />

upgraded and modernized <strong>the</strong> building systems infrastructure, <strong>the</strong> 10-floor self-supporting stack structure, and various library<br />

support spaces. This work included updating climate control and life safety systems as well as improving public access. The<br />

architects also created new "found" space within two large light wells at <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> building that house new mechanical space,<br />

staff work areas, and two new skylit reading rooms. These reading rooms symbolize a subtle proclamation of Widener's continued<br />

relevance at <strong>the</strong> core of Harvard's present and future intellectual life. Later construction phases involved restoring <strong>the</strong> historic<br />

public and reading spaces. Wherever possible, <strong>the</strong> team preserved existing features and room finishes while infusing <strong>the</strong> building<br />

with information technology and comfort standards necessary to meet <strong>the</strong> library's 21st century requirements. Where interventions<br />

were necessary, <strong>the</strong> architect designed <strong>the</strong>m in a manner that creates a subtle dialogue with <strong>the</strong> 1915 structure: enhancing <strong>the</strong><br />

character of <strong>the</strong> original building but expressing <strong>the</strong>ir own distinctiveness and design integrity as contemporary work. (EYP)<br />

“It has been a fascinating five years,” said William C. Kirby, dean of <strong>the</strong> Faculty of Arts and Sciences, in brief remarks at <strong>the</strong><br />

ceremony. “Those who study and work in this University have witnessed extraordinary feats of construction and reconstruction. We<br />

have marveled at <strong>the</strong> trucks and trusses and certainly that enormous crane lifting glass and steel to ra<strong>the</strong>r nerve-racking heights.<br />

Not to mention <strong>the</strong> daily symphony of hammering, drilling, pounding, sawing, and ringing.”<br />

The first phase of <strong>the</strong> project brought modern heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, humidity-control, electrical, lighting, firedetection-and-suppression,<br />

and security systems to <strong>the</strong> 10 floors of stacks. Staff moved, cleaned, and reshelved all 3.5 million books.<br />

Workers from contractors Lee Kennedy built a staff workspace and two new reading rooms, to <strong>the</strong> design of architects Einhorn<br />

Yaffe Prescott, in what had been <strong>the</strong> two interior lightcourts of <strong>the</strong> library. In phase two of <strong>the</strong> project, attention shifted to <strong>the</strong> front<br />

half of <strong>the</strong> building. The great reading room regained its original size, splendor, and serenity, while noisy, interactive library services<br />

moved to refurbished or newly constructed spaces.<br />

Workers lifted 191 tons of steel into lightcourts; removed 92 tons of demolition debris from <strong>the</strong> ne<strong>the</strong>r regions of D-Level and 150<br />

tons of ductwork and cast-iron debris from <strong>the</strong> attic; installed 55 miles of electrical cable, 15 miles of fire-alarm cable, 18 miles of<br />

electrical conduit, and 11 miles of “tel/data” cable; placed 5 miles of sprinkler piping, with 5,000 sprinkler heads; applied 2,000<br />

gallons of paint; replaced 4,000 light fixtures and 1,000 switches in <strong>the</strong> stacks; cleaned, refinished, and sealed 120,000 square feet of<br />

marble flooring; and much more.<br />

"I also want to offer my deepest gratitude," said Kirby, "to Widener’s librarians and staff, who never flinched from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

commitment to keeping this library fully operational through-out <strong>the</strong> renovation. They called it — ‘orchestrated chaos.’ I call it<br />

courage.<br />

"That’s not, however, unusual for this library or for this University," Kirby continued. "In <strong>the</strong> midst of an era of grave international<br />

uncertainty, Harvard persevered in its quest to advance human knowledge by building Widener <strong>Library</strong>. As <strong>the</strong>y did in 1915, we<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong>se steps during challenging times and once again we dedicate this place — we dedicate ourselves — to <strong>the</strong> proposition<br />

that learning is <strong>the</strong> only path to enlightenment and that from enlightenment springs permanent improvement in <strong>the</strong> human<br />

condition."<br />

Larsen librarian of Harvard College Nancy M. Cline and President Lawrence H. Summers also spoke. A throng of modest size<br />

viewed <strong>the</strong> proceedings, to which <strong>the</strong> library invited all members of <strong>the</strong> Harvard community; at <strong>the</strong>ir conclusion, cookies and cider<br />

were dispensed in a tent in Tercentenary Theatre. Later, library benefactors attended seminars on teaching with Widener’s global<br />

collections. In <strong>the</strong> evening, <strong>the</strong>y ga<strong>the</strong>red with senior administrators for a formal dinner in <strong>the</strong> Loker Reading Room.<br />

This signal moment in <strong>the</strong> life of <strong>the</strong> library will be marked in November by publication of Widener: Biography of a <strong>Library</strong>, by<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w Battles, coordinating editor of <strong>the</strong> Harvard <strong>Library</strong> Bulletin (distributed by Harvard University Press, $50). A lively and<br />

wide-ranging narrative, it is an estimable addition to <strong>the</strong> shelves. (http://harvardmagazine.com/2004/11/widener-reborn.html)<br />

Susan Morse and Frderick Whiley Hilles <strong>Library</strong>, Radcliff College (Harvard) - Cambridge, Mass – USA<br />

1996 - 1997<br />

(vorm. Widener <strong>Library</strong> : Harrison &Abramovitz)<br />

Literature:<br />

Two Libraries. Designed by Harrison & Abramovitz, in: Architectural Record, 1967, May, pp. 151.158<br />

FFKR Architects, SaltLake City, Utah – USA<br />

http://www.ffkr.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Harold B. Lee <strong>Library</strong> Addition and Remodel, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT – USA 2000<br />

This is a three story underground addition to <strong>the</strong> main campus library. Landscaping and walkways cover most of <strong>the</strong> addition and,<br />

as a result, <strong>the</strong> major quadrangle of <strong>the</strong> campus has been returned to its preconstruction character. The new building is zoned as<br />

follows: First level below grade contains classrooms, stacks, and study areas. The second level below grade houses new stack and<br />

study spaces, a 200 seat auditorium, a new special collections area with exhibit, work, and archival storage areas. The third level<br />

below grade contains mechanical and electrical equipment. The on grade changes include a new entry that links <strong>the</strong> existing library<br />

building to <strong>the</strong> new underground addition. /FFKR)<br />

61

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