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Library Buildings around the World

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Executed in collaboration with LWA of Boston. (Anderson)<br />

Thaw Conservation Center, The Morgan Center, New Yotk, NY – USA 2002<br />

The Thaw Conservation Center is a world-class laboratory for conservation of works on paper as well as a magnet for conservation<br />

studies and training. It has enabled <strong>the</strong> Morgan <strong>Library</strong> to significantly expand its capabilities and activities in <strong>the</strong> field of<br />

conservation.<br />

The Center sits on <strong>the</strong> top floor of <strong>the</strong> only freestanding brownstone extant in New York City - a four-story structure originated in<br />

1855 and expanded <strong>around</strong> 1900. The original servant and nursery quarters had been modified many times, so <strong>the</strong> interior included<br />

nothing of architectural or historical value to preserve. Wherever possible, we exposed, restored and cleaned existing brick walls<br />

while installing few new partitions. The layout achieves appropriate arrangements for wet and dry treatments, examinations,<br />

documentation, teaching, and research, while allowing considerable flexibility for evolving conservation practice.<br />

The <strong>Library</strong> requested that <strong>the</strong> existing shallow roof line be maintained, but <strong>the</strong> conservators required ample nor<strong>the</strong>rn light. We<br />

conserved as much as <strong>the</strong> existing roof structure as possible with additions of discrete steel and wooden elements, transforming <strong>the</strong><br />

original framing into a series of elegant shed trusses. The continuous air-vapor barrier was installed just above <strong>the</strong> original<br />

sheathing, but below <strong>the</strong> insulation, so <strong>the</strong> original roof construction is revealed and appreciated. (Anderson)<br />

Straus Center for Conservation, Cambridge, MA – USA 1996<br />

11.000 sqf.<br />

Harvard's Conservation Department is <strong>the</strong> oldest fine arts conservation treatment, research, and training facility in <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States. Renovation was imperative for <strong>the</strong> safety of <strong>the</strong> staff and collections; expansion was necessary to allow <strong>the</strong> conservators'<br />

advances in research and teaching to be realized<br />

The challenge of accommodating <strong>the</strong> specialized needs of each conservation specialty while maintaining interdisciplinary exchange<br />

was addressed by a free plan where architectonic elements define distinct areas without separating <strong>the</strong>m. A rhythmic sequence of<br />

skylights floods and unifies <strong>the</strong> Center with north light.<br />

The dedicated mechanical system (discreetly located in a penthouse) maintains steady temperature and humidity despite<br />

intermittent use of spray booths, fume hoods, and fume extractors. A continuous air/vapor barrier and specially designed windows<br />

and skylights successfully prohibit <strong>the</strong> formation of dangerous condensation even on <strong>the</strong> most frigid nights.<br />

The materials and equipment are integrated with <strong>the</strong> processes and functions of <strong>the</strong> treatment and research work. Each element is<br />

assessed in terms of its special use, relation to <strong>the</strong> human body and to <strong>the</strong> room, to ensure fluid, safe motion. (Anderson)<br />

Architectural Resources Group, Inc., San Francisco CA – USA<br />

http://www.argsf.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

North Branch, Berkeley Public <strong>Library</strong>, Berkeley, CA – USA 2012<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn California The Berkeley North Branch <strong>Library</strong>, a Berkeley City Landmark, was designed by local architect James Plachek<br />

in <strong>the</strong> California Spanish style. Constructed in 1936, <strong>the</strong> building maintains <strong>the</strong> majority of its historic features.<br />

ARG, in association with Tom Eliot Fisch, was architect for <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation and expansion, which was funded as part of a 2008<br />

<strong>Library</strong> Bond measure. The historic one-story building was expanded with a two-story 4,200 square foot addition. The project<br />

restores <strong>the</strong> historic central rotunda and reading rooms, including decorative finishes and original furnishings, and adds staff work<br />

areas, a teen library, a community room, and support spaces, including accessible restrooms. Inappropriate modifications (e.g.,<br />

ramps, awnings, lighting) made over <strong>the</strong> years were removed and replaced with new, historically appropriate finishes and fixtures.<br />

(Architectural)<br />

Architecture For Humanity, San Francisco, CA – USA<br />

http://architectureforhumanity.org<br />

Libraries:<br />

Francisco Perez Anampa School, Ica – Perú 2010<br />

Design Fellow: Diego Collazos, Colaborator: Arturo Novelli – Edificaciones America, Project Coordinator: Ofelia Harten<br />

Area: 557 sqm, Year: 2010, Cost: $193,000 USD (Final), Construction: Edificaciones America, Funding: Integra ING –<br />

Peru, Happy Hearts Fund, Beneficiaries: Primary beneficiaries: 160 Primary school children. Secondary beneficiaries: 3,105<br />

Community of Tate. Courtesy of Architecture For Humanity<br />

The Francisco Perez Anampa School is part of <strong>the</strong>: Happy Hearts Fund – ING school reconstruction program. The school is<br />

<strong>the</strong> first project in which Architecture for Humanity took part in by providing design services and construction<br />

administration.<br />

The Francisco Perez Anampa school is located in <strong>the</strong> community of Tate, a small town in <strong>the</strong> Ica Region 300 kms south of<br />

Lima, Peru. The geographical context is very arid and dry within <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Peruvian desert, <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions are<br />

not extreme, still <strong>the</strong> comfort of <strong>the</strong> school children can be addressed with a proper building.<br />

The school building attended by approximately 160 primary school students was heavily damaged by <strong>the</strong> 7.9 earthquake in<br />

2007 that affected <strong>the</strong> Ica region in Peru. The entity assessing <strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong> buildings after <strong>the</strong> earthquake, Defensa<br />

Civil, confirmed that <strong>the</strong> building cannot be used any more, as a safety precaution. The school had to be moved to a<br />

temporary location for more than 3 years, into improvised temporary school structures. Those times are remembered as<br />

very harsh as <strong>the</strong>re was a lot of dust, limited water accessibility, no electricity, and <strong>the</strong> classrooms proved to be very cold in<br />

winter and extremely hot in summer.<br />

Happy Hearts & ING decided to rebuild <strong>the</strong> school as <strong>the</strong> pro-activeness of <strong>the</strong> community and <strong>the</strong> big necessity to provide<br />

an effective educational environment was essential. The new facility will include six brand new classrooms, one library, a<br />

state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art computer lab, two administrative offices, a meeting room, upgrade of <strong>the</strong> toilets, a courtyard, and playing<br />

area for <strong>the</strong> children.<br />

(http://www.archdaily.com/351354/francisco-perez-anampa-school)<br />

9

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