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Library Buildings around the World

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opportunities of <strong>the</strong> site. From <strong>the</strong> road, <strong>the</strong> design recognizes <strong>the</strong> site’s exposure to vehicles traffic and <strong>the</strong> potential West LRT<br />

along Meadowlark Road. For <strong>the</strong> pedestrian and patron, it offers <strong>the</strong> community a friendly welcome by using transparency to open<br />

its south and west faces to <strong>the</strong> passerby. The design addresses <strong>the</strong> challenges and opportunities of building in Edmonton’s climate.<br />

The large sou<strong>the</strong>rn exposure of glazing will invite considerable sunlight and <strong>the</strong>rmal comfort during <strong>the</strong> winter, while being shaded<br />

from <strong>the</strong> summer sun by a combination of an overhang, sunshades, glass coatings, and trees. Additional natural light will be<br />

provided by <strong>the</strong> glazing on <strong>the</strong> north facade, while <strong>the</strong> more opaque east/west facades will limit <strong>the</strong> heat gain that comes from <strong>the</strong><br />

horizontal morning/evening sun. The roofscape is designed to shed water and melting snow through a series of peaks and troughs.<br />

The concrete structure will be insulated and clad with a metal roofing system. Although <strong>the</strong> materials were chosen in part for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

durability and ability to express a sense of civic permanence, <strong>the</strong>y will be used in a sinuous form that also evokes an inviting and<br />

playful softness. The concrete structure will be exposed to <strong>the</strong> interior space, which continues over <strong>the</strong> entry plaza. Sustainability on<br />

all fronts is a central focus. The design seeks to create a memorable space of lasting social value. The functional longevity will be<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>ned by an open, flexible floor plan that can accommodate future reorganization and adaptation. Environmentally, <strong>the</strong><br />

facility will use <strong>the</strong> LEED® standard (aiming for a minimum of LEED® Silver certification) to ensure sustainable strategies. The<br />

project will incorporate a public art component through <strong>the</strong> Edmonton Public Art program. While a specific artist/work has yet to<br />

be determined, <strong>the</strong> expectation is that <strong>the</strong> artwork will be thoughtfully and meaningfully integrated into <strong>the</strong> architecture and site.<br />

(http://www.e-architect.co.uk)<br />

ekm (Emond, Kozina Mulvey) architecture, Montréal, QC – Canada<br />

http://www.ekmarchitecture.com<br />

Libraries :<br />

McGill University Redpath <strong>Library</strong>, Cyberthéque, Montréal, QC – Canada 2008<br />

The redesign by ÉKM and B + H Architects addresses both <strong>the</strong> library user experience and <strong>the</strong> radically changing nature of library<br />

collections and functions. Nowadays, says Douglas Birkenshaw, a partner at B + H, "<strong>the</strong> library needs to be a door onto <strong>the</strong> digital<br />

world, and <strong>the</strong> librarian <strong>the</strong> doorkeeper." That's certainly <strong>the</strong> case at <strong>the</strong> Cyberthèque. No longer a container for physical books, <strong>the</strong><br />

space instead provides easy access to McGill's growing collection of over two million electronic books and over 50,000 journal<br />

databases. "Whereas a hard-copy book may be borrowed 60 or 70 times in a semester, <strong>the</strong> electronic version will be downloaded<br />

10,000 times," says Janice Schmidt, McGill's director of libraries. "The library has to reflect that reality."<br />

Arthur Erickson († 2009), Vancouver, BC - Canada<br />

http://www.arthurerickson.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Walter Koerner <strong>Library</strong>, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC – Canada 1997<br />

with: Architectura and Aitken Wregglesworth Association<br />

see also: Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC-Canada 1965/ Donald Kaufman <strong>Library</strong>, Los Angeles, CA – USA 1987<br />

see also: http://www.images.goggle.de (Walter Koerner <strong>Library</strong>)<br />

€ 24.000.000<br />

In 1991, <strong>the</strong> area immediately to <strong>the</strong> west of <strong>the</strong> underground Sedgewick Undergraduate <strong>Library</strong> was confirmed as <strong>the</strong> site for<br />

Walter C. Koerner <strong>Library</strong>. Construction began in January 1995. Sedgewick/Koerner continued to operate, maintaining most<br />

library services. The two underground floors of Sedgewick were renovated and upgraded to current library and safety standards.<br />

These two levels were extended on <strong>the</strong> west to become <strong>the</strong> base of <strong>the</strong> new construction between Old Administration, Ma<strong>the</strong>matics,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Math Annex. The Walter C. Koerner <strong>Library</strong> opened officially on March 10, 1997. The new construction extends five stories<br />

above <strong>the</strong> level of <strong>the</strong> mall. The new design, while classical in order and structure, is modern in material and technology, with a<br />

central entry on axis with <strong>the</strong> Main <strong>Library</strong> and a tripartite vertical organization into base, body, and attic. The base is composed of<br />

a battered granite wall, complementing <strong>the</strong> materials of <strong>the</strong> Main <strong>Library</strong>. The granite is from <strong>the</strong> same quarry as <strong>the</strong> granite used<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Main <strong>Library</strong>. There is a course of clerestory windows and a continuous planter above. On <strong>the</strong> front façade, <strong>the</strong> three mid<br />

levels are shea<strong>the</strong>d in a flush plane of glass shielded by a system of external glass screens. The transparency of <strong>the</strong>se levels allows <strong>the</strong><br />

building to 'read' as a library and permits <strong>the</strong> maximum amount of appropriately screened daylight into <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

Level seven, <strong>the</strong> classical attic, is set back from <strong>the</strong> levels below. This level is finished in a sloping natural zinc roof. Zinc is a soft grey<br />

material that wea<strong>the</strong>rs and ages well. This is also <strong>the</strong> major material of <strong>the</strong> side elevations. The back façade is clad in stucco with a<br />

grid of diamond-shaped windows. The central nave is top-lit by a shallow vault of translucent glass. Walter C. Koerner <strong>Library</strong><br />

totals 17,200 square metres: 7,000 square metres of new construction and 10,200 square metres of renovated space from Sedgewick<br />

<strong>Library</strong>. Functions within <strong>the</strong> building are composed of 54% for collections (6,420 shelving units for an approximate total of 800,000<br />

volumes), 25% for service and offices, and 21% for 920 study spaces. Funding was through donations to UBC's <strong>World</strong> of<br />

Opportunity Campaign, with matching funds from <strong>the</strong> provincial government and <strong>the</strong> President's discretionary funds. It is named in<br />

honour of Walter C. Koerner, recognizing his lifetime commitment to and support of <strong>the</strong> University and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> and his<br />

substantial gift toward <strong>the</strong> construction of Koerner <strong>Library</strong>. ( http://www.library.ubc.ca )<br />

FGMD Fournier Gersovitz Moss Drolet & Associés, Montréal - Canada<br />

Fowler Bauld & Mitchel, Halifax, NS – Canada<br />

http://www.fbm.ns.ca<br />

Libraries:<br />

New Halifax Central <strong>Library</strong>, Halifax, NS – Canada 2014 (in construction)<br />

see also: Schmidt Hammer Lassen Kopenhagen, Denmark<br />

Client: Halifax Regional Municipality<br />

People in Halifax had a look at what <strong>the</strong> city's new $55 million Halifax Central <strong>Library</strong> will probably look like at a meeting<br />

Thursday night — and <strong>the</strong>ir final say in its design.<br />

The architects unveiled scale models and colour slides of <strong>the</strong> publicly inspired structure that will replace <strong>the</strong> aging library across <strong>the</strong><br />

street.<br />

Construction will begin next spring at <strong>the</strong> corner of Queen Street and Spring Garden Road, and it will bring a modern look to an<br />

historic city.<br />

16

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