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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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As well as <strong>the</strong> façade is <strong>the</strong> significant appearance of <strong>the</strong> building it also serves as a shell providing shelter for sun, wind and<br />

climate. This façade is designed to adapt perfectly to <strong>the</strong> conditions in Riyadh. The system of triangles leaning in and out<br />

from <strong>the</strong> vertical plane creates shade for one ano<strong>the</strong>r and <strong>the</strong> angled position of <strong>the</strong> shading opens <strong>the</strong> façade towards <strong>the</strong><br />

north where it will have <strong>the</strong> optimum daylight without heat gain from direct sun impact. The façade system will be clad with<br />

natural stone to match <strong>the</strong> existing MOFA building. Different grindings of <strong>the</strong> surface could be used to underline <strong>the</strong><br />

facetted triangular system and make <strong>the</strong> façade sparkle from reflections.<br />

The stepped oasis going upwards in <strong>the</strong> building and <strong>the</strong> overhanging decks create a huge cohesive spatiality. As each of <strong>the</strong><br />

steps and deck are twisted with an angle of 45 degrees to <strong>the</strong> façade it provides long areas with visual contact with <strong>the</strong><br />

stepped oasis, view through <strong>the</strong> façade and connections between <strong>the</strong> Consular Affairs Department and <strong>the</strong> Institute of<br />

Diplomatic Studies. This stepped oasis will with its green plants create a unique environment and atmosphere, which will<br />

excite and please visitors and users as <strong>the</strong>y make <strong>the</strong>ir way <strong>around</strong> in <strong>the</strong> building. All offices and classrooms are placed<br />

along <strong>the</strong> four façades providing necessary daylight. Common facilities for <strong>the</strong> Consular Affairs Department and <strong>the</strong><br />

Institute of Diplomatic Studies as lobby, cafeteria and library are placed on <strong>the</strong> stepped oasis, and due to <strong>the</strong> angle on <strong>the</strong><br />

stepped storeys <strong>the</strong>se facilities have daylight and an exciting view to <strong>the</strong> Ministry of Foreign Affairs building. (Henning)<br />

Prince Naif Centre for Health Science Research, Riyadh - Saudi Arabia 2012<br />

Collaboration: NNE Pharmaplan (labs, MEP), Buro Happold (structure, civil engineering, geotechnical engineering,<br />

acoustics, fire, security, sustainability, waste management), Geoffrey Barnett Associates (quantity surveyors).<br />

Client: King Saud University, Gross floor area: 23,800 m2, Type of assignment: Commission<br />

The Prince Naif Centre for Health Science Research is a new building designed for <strong>the</strong> largest university in Saudi Arabia,<br />

King Saud University, situated in <strong>the</strong> capital of Riyadh. The new Centre of 23,800 m2 comprises world-class research<br />

facilities, including facilities for research in cancer, molecular biology, genetics, infectious diseases and several o<strong>the</strong>r medical<br />

disciplines. nspired by a monolith, <strong>the</strong> building is placed on a podium, which roots <strong>the</strong> building in <strong>the</strong> urban, local context.<br />

The central Science Square is <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> building and features common functions such as lobby, café, library and<br />

lecture hall. Visual and physical contact connects <strong>the</strong> laboratories to <strong>the</strong> workstations on <strong>the</strong> open balconies. Thus, <strong>the</strong><br />

design supports informal meetings and innovation across research areas. The significant architectural cut of <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

facade marks <strong>the</strong> main entrance to <strong>the</strong> building and provides a view of <strong>the</strong> life in <strong>the</strong> Science Square. The remaining facades<br />

have a modern, sophisticated structure, which filters <strong>the</strong> strong daylight and reduces <strong>the</strong> need for cooling. The interplay<br />

between light and shadow provided by <strong>the</strong> facade contributes to creating a cool, light and vibrant atmosphere in <strong>the</strong><br />

building. (Henning)<br />

Arts Campus (<strong>Library</strong>) Umeå University, Umeå – Sweden 2012<br />

Client: Baltic Group, Gross floor area: 15,000 m2, Year of construction: 2008 – 2012, Type of assignment: Commision<br />

The creative environment of <strong>the</strong> Institute of Design and <strong>the</strong> Academy of Fine Arts is <strong>the</strong> essence of a new arts campus at<br />

Umeå University. The dynamic campus area is developed at <strong>the</strong> Umeå riverside. The unique locality at <strong>the</strong> water with <strong>the</strong><br />

riverside promenade and <strong>the</strong> proximity to <strong>the</strong> centre of Umeå are <strong>the</strong> ideal surroundings for a university campus with public<br />

recreational areas. The first stage of <strong>the</strong> arts campus includes three new buildings: <strong>the</strong> School of Architecture, <strong>the</strong> Academy<br />

of Fine Arts and a new museum of art, which is <strong>the</strong> central building of <strong>the</strong> campus area comprising exhibitions and café open<br />

to <strong>the</strong> public.The campus skyline is formed by <strong>the</strong> above mentioned three separate buildings each contributing with a<br />

distinctive identity to <strong>the</strong> area. The interaction between independence and synergy is <strong>the</strong> fundamental idea for <strong>the</strong> structures<br />

and it is created by physically linking <strong>the</strong> buildings in a big common base placed parallel to <strong>the</strong> riverside promenade. The<br />

base holds all common facilities. The scale of <strong>the</strong> buildings at <strong>the</strong> campus area refers to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r buildings of <strong>the</strong> city. The<br />

lamella façade is inspired by <strong>the</strong> birch trees and <strong>the</strong> water reflections from <strong>the</strong> river. (Henning)<br />

Reykjavik University (<strong>Library</strong>) – Iceland 2010<br />

Client: Reykjavik Háskólinn, Gross floor area: 90,000 m2, Year of construction: 2007 – 2010, Type of assignment:<br />

First prize in international competition<br />

Reykjavik University, Reykjavik Háskólinn, consolidates <strong>the</strong> currently spread university functions at one campus in <strong>the</strong><br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn part of <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

The objective is to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> city identity as a lively and attractive centre of education that – as a flagship for<br />

educational trends – attracts students and researchers from all over <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

The large-scale building, is designed as a circular, independent city with streets, squares and shopping centre. The project<br />

realises <strong>the</strong> idea of <strong>the</strong> university as a city allowing <strong>the</strong> individual departments to be organised as independent quarters<br />

<strong>around</strong> a uniting, inner square.<br />

The square provides access to all <strong>the</strong> university departments whilst housing <strong>the</strong> common university facilities such as café,<br />

restaurants, art gallery, gym, bookshop, nursery, library etc. Thus, a lively urban scene is created in <strong>the</strong> building – a<br />

vibrating centre that generates life and energy to <strong>the</strong> surrounding streets.<br />

The building covers 90,000 m2 in total of which 32,000 m2 has been built. (Henning)<br />

Jåttå Vocational School, Stavanger – Norway 2007<br />

Client: Rogaland County Council, Gross floor area: 16,000 m2, Year of construction: 2005 - 2007<br />

Type of assignment:First prize in international competition, 2000<br />

Literature:<br />

<strong>World</strong> Architecture News, 2009,27. Febr. “A Modern Learning Environment”<br />

Jåttå Vocational School is designed as a small ‘town in town’ featuring a vibrant double-high central street surrounded by<br />

individual ‘urban quarters’, each with <strong>the</strong>ir own teaching environments and lecture rooms.<br />

The heart of <strong>the</strong> school – <strong>the</strong> central street comprising <strong>the</strong> main hall, canteen and resource centre – forms an active and<br />

vibrant ga<strong>the</strong>ring point offering a view of <strong>the</strong> green patios and roof landscape of <strong>the</strong> building as well as <strong>the</strong> workshops and<br />

study areas. A sequence of ramps and stairs lead from <strong>the</strong> entrance fur<strong>the</strong>r up through <strong>the</strong> building and through <strong>the</strong> lecture<br />

hall, all <strong>the</strong> way up to <strong>the</strong> roof landscape offering a view of <strong>the</strong> scenery and fjord.<br />

With its minimalist, almost floating architecture, Jåttå Vocational School forms <strong>the</strong> entrance to Stavanger’s new urban<br />

quarter by <strong>the</strong> fjord. The concentrated design enhances <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> building interacts with its surroundings and thus<br />

underlines its proximity and transparency. The double high windows allow daylight into <strong>the</strong> building, stimulating <strong>the</strong><br />

learning process.<br />

7

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