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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Stores closed, inaccessible to <strong>the</strong> reader and delivery, are at ground level, in <strong>the</strong> open space of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>. From <strong>the</strong> Wisłostrada<br />

and st. Linden at all levels of <strong>the</strong> band room studio preparation and upkeep.<br />

The idea of <strong>the</strong> meaning was, and is determined by a low budget and hence each occurrence of an element is purely technological.<br />

The design of cast concrete and steel remains unfinished, gipskarton walls, floors and carpet tiles. All installations are on top,<br />

showing how a technically complex procedure is to maintain a proper atmosphere in <strong>the</strong> library. Basic spatial effects are extracted<br />

natural and artificial light.<br />

The main problem of <strong>the</strong> project was, and is, that <strong>the</strong> idea of ideological functions and enforces <strong>the</strong> library of all <strong>the</strong> participants of<br />

<strong>the</strong> investment process somehow growing to <strong>the</strong> problem, and that it all takes place under conditions known to us all, <strong>the</strong> Polish<br />

transformation, <strong>the</strong> amount of time and energy used to achieve <strong>the</strong> objective has been repeatedly greater than average, and thus <strong>the</strong><br />

state of <strong>the</strong> start of operations in an infinite library and fully equipped building. Initiating state's legitimate discontent, but<br />

unfortunately <strong>the</strong> creation writing at <strong>the</strong> same time focus on moving away from <strong>the</strong> provided solutions. It is a state effort to maintain<br />

<strong>the</strong> unity of <strong>the</strong> plan. I believe that <strong>the</strong> people of <strong>the</strong> University of <strong>the</strong> case of <strong>the</strong> unity of ideas and space are able to internalize and<br />

defend.<br />

HS99 Architekci, Koszalin (Köslin) – Poland<br />

http://www.hs99.pl<br />

Libraries:<br />

CINiBA – The Scientific Information Centre and Academic <strong>Library</strong>, Katowice - Poland 2009 – 2012<br />

project: 2002-12 (competition, 1st prize), design team: dariusz herman, wojciech subalski, piotr smierzewski, rafal sobieraj, adam<br />

kulesza, jacek moczala, wojciech slupczynski, Building Footprint: 2 910 m2, Total Floor Area: 10562 m2, Volume: 62 560 m3<br />

Net Floor Area: 12 273 m2, Gross Floor Area: 13 260 m2, Maximum Volume Storage: 2 000 000 books<br />

The Silesian University is currently housed in a complex of buildings adapted from <strong>the</strong> facilities of <strong>the</strong> former Teachers’ Training<br />

College. This unpremeditated development did not suitably reflect <strong>the</strong> prestige of this institution which is well-renowned throughout<br />

Poland. Thus, <strong>the</strong> design of <strong>the</strong> new library has become a catalyst for establishing a new campus redevelopment plan to be<br />

implemented in <strong>the</strong> coming years.<br />

Located at <strong>the</strong> intersection of <strong>the</strong> east-west axis that forms <strong>the</strong> spine of <strong>the</strong> campus, and <strong>the</strong> north-south axis which connects <strong>the</strong><br />

recreational grounds by <strong>the</strong> river to land set aside for fur<strong>the</strong>r university expansion, <strong>the</strong> library reinforces <strong>the</strong> axial organization<br />

which has so far been poorly articulated. A central university square at <strong>the</strong> foot of <strong>the</strong> library, <strong>the</strong> FORUM, generates a civic<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>ring place that opens onto <strong>the</strong> library’s grand three storey atrium.<br />

The height of <strong>the</strong> library has been determined by <strong>the</strong> average height of buildings on <strong>the</strong> university campus. The north elevation<br />

surpassing this height is directed towards <strong>the</strong> FORUM and houses <strong>the</strong> library’s closed stacks. This elevation emphasizes <strong>the</strong> rank<br />

and function of <strong>the</strong> FORUM and is in dialogue with <strong>the</strong> existing tall buildings which close <strong>the</strong> east-west axis.<br />

The facades, clad in a repetitious fabric of rich kahan red sandstone, relate to <strong>the</strong> raw clay bricks on <strong>the</strong> neighbouring buildings<br />

without <strong>the</strong> connotation of scale inherent to a singular brick element. The exterior treatment abstracts <strong>the</strong> building’s function of<br />

organized book storing while introducing a notion of mystery inseparably connected to books.<br />

The lack of discernible scale produces a monolith when seen from afar that is gradually familiarized. Details such as <strong>the</strong> decreasing<br />

proportions of <strong>the</strong> façade tiling, <strong>the</strong> irregular cut of <strong>the</strong> sandstone slabs, as well as <strong>the</strong> windows carefully nested inside become<br />

visible.<br />

The fenestration projects a stunning patchwork of light onto <strong>the</strong> FORUM at night, yet in <strong>the</strong> daytime allows diffused light to<br />

permeate into <strong>the</strong> library’s reading rooms. The resulting strongly introverted interior composition of <strong>the</strong> library floors focuses one’s<br />

attention onto <strong>the</strong> books while calming <strong>the</strong> space. Partial isolation from <strong>the</strong> external world not only influences <strong>the</strong> atmosphere within<br />

but also introduces a flow of time detached from <strong>the</strong> pulse of <strong>the</strong> surrounding city. (HS99)<br />

JEMS Architekci, Poznań – Poland<br />

http://www.jems.pl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Raczyński <strong>Library</strong> Expansion, Poznań – Poland 2012<br />

The Raczyński <strong>Library</strong> has been a major cultural institution in Poznań since its establishment in 1829. In a competition, completed<br />

in 2003, for <strong>the</strong> expansion of its historic seat, <strong>the</strong> first award was won by an entry from JEMS. The design almost triples <strong>the</strong> floor<br />

area of <strong>the</strong> historic building. The underlying decision behind <strong>the</strong> design provided for placing interiors of primary importance<br />

accessible to <strong>the</strong> general public – <strong>the</strong> information desk catalogues and reading room – on <strong>the</strong> executive first floor ( piano nobile )<br />

level, <strong>the</strong>reby continuing main architectural arrangements of <strong>the</strong> existing building. The solution became possible owing to <strong>the</strong><br />

location of three levels of library storage suspended above <strong>the</strong> public zone. This also provided an opportunity to open up <strong>the</strong> groundfloor<br />

area to <strong>the</strong> facilities associated with <strong>the</strong> library: a bookshop, gallery and cafe. After <strong>the</strong> expansion, <strong>the</strong> light, filigree, almost<br />

transparent cast-iron colonnade of <strong>the</strong> 19 th century building will remain <strong>the</strong> main entrance facade. Multiple perspective and<br />

uniformity of <strong>the</strong> facade is also reflected by <strong>the</strong> newly designed elevation facing Karola Marcinkowskiego Avenue, its piano nobile<br />

level being discreetly separated from <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r levels, mainly owing to its greater transparency. The effect is present mainly in a close<br />

contact with <strong>the</strong> building. Viewed from a distance, <strong>the</strong> facade becomes much more uniform, providing a neutral background to <strong>the</strong><br />

historic building. (JEMS)<br />

NeoStudio Architects, Poznań – Poland<br />

http://www.neostudioweb.eu<br />

Libraries:<br />

University of Poznan, <strong>Library</strong>, Poznań – Poland 2009<br />

Client: Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Site area: 7308 m2, Building area: 564 m2, Usable floor area: 2062 m2, Total floor<br />

area: 2464 m2, Volume: 9970 m3, Competition design: 2005, Design: 2005-2006, Construction: 2007-2009<br />

Polish and Classical Philology Faculty <strong>Library</strong> of Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland<br />

Architects: Jacek Bulat, Bartosz Jarosz, Joanna Kapturczak, Michal Kapturczak, Pawel Swierkowski<br />

Interior design: Jacek Bulat, Bartosz Jarosz, Pawel Swierkowski, Katarzyna Kwiesielewicz - Broniarz<br />

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