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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Stoke 6 th Form College, Stoke-on-Trent - UK 2010<br />

The City of Stoke on Trent is embarking on an exciting journey - a state of <strong>the</strong> art development which incorporates world class<br />

resources and design features to provide outstanding learning facilities for young people across <strong>the</strong> city and beyond. Innovative<br />

Design will encapsulate <strong>the</strong> essence of a dynamic learning environment which will capture <strong>the</strong> imagination of our young people and<br />

promote interactive learning. ( http://www.stokesfc.ac.uk )<br />

University of Leeds, Law scholl Leeds, Leeds – UK 2009 – 2010<br />

The University of Leeds School of Law has carved itself an enviable reputation for learning, teaching and research since its<br />

foundation in 1899. Unusually for a non-Oxbridge university, its alumni occupy some of <strong>the</strong> highest legal offices and presently<br />

include <strong>the</strong> Lord Chancellor and Minister for Justice and <strong>the</strong> Director of Public Prosecutions. But a new golden age for legal<br />

scholarship at Leeds is now beckoning. Work is due to start on a £12m purpose-built home for <strong>the</strong> school, which will cement its<br />

reputation by providing staff and students with world-class facilities. State-of-<strong>the</strong>-art teaching and research space, and a moot court<br />

incorporating <strong>the</strong> latest technology will sit alongside a law and community centre to support <strong>the</strong> school’s pro-bono work.<br />

The building will bolster <strong>the</strong> school’s already strong track record of recruiting and retaining <strong>the</strong> best staff, students and researchers<br />

and expand <strong>the</strong> work it does in <strong>the</strong> wider community. The new building will place <strong>the</strong> school at <strong>the</strong> heart of Leeds’ legal community,<br />

and boost its reputation for excellence both nationally and internationally. The city of Leeds is synonymous with <strong>the</strong> legal sector. A<br />

large and diverse range of legal practises are based <strong>the</strong>re, alongside major criminal justice courts, a cluster of financial services<br />

businesses and <strong>the</strong> renowned University of Leeds School of Law. Such a concentration of activity gives <strong>the</strong> School of Law a distinct<br />

advantage over many of its main competitors in <strong>the</strong> UK and its new home aims to capitalise upon this. The new building will have<br />

outstanding facilities - a moot court, which will be used for vocational learning and teaching and to test out <strong>the</strong> latest technology as<br />

part of <strong>the</strong> School’s Court21 project looking at <strong>the</strong> impact of IT on <strong>the</strong> process of justice. A Law and Community Centre will support<br />

pro bono work with youth offenders, on asylum and with schools. It will also be used extensively for <strong>the</strong> Innocence project, which<br />

involves undergraduates carrying out investigative work into real cases where wrongful convictions are suspected. Dedicated study<br />

areas for researchers and visiting scholars, graduate students and undergraduates will provide work stations, document storage, a<br />

basic library and social space. State-of-<strong>the</strong>-art seminar rooms will also be used for CPD courses for lawyers and o<strong>the</strong>r professionals.<br />

The building will boost academic research as well as enhance learning and teaching. In 2008’s Research Assessment Exercise - which<br />

measures <strong>the</strong> quality of research – <strong>the</strong> school was ranked amongst <strong>the</strong> top Law Schools in England in terms of <strong>the</strong> volume of<br />

outstanding research activity of international standard. New chairs in international fields and new postgraduate courses in<br />

international law are helping to develop a shared focus on global law and justice in <strong>the</strong> 21st century. The new building will fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

provide an environment for researchers from <strong>the</strong> School’s four research centres - Business Law & Practice, Criminal Justice<br />

(including Cyberlaw), European Law & Legal Studies, and International Governance (including Human Rights) – to collaborate on<br />

research projects. ( http://www.leeds.ac.uk )<br />

Previously housed in scattered, outdated accommodation, <strong>the</strong> new School of Law will provide <strong>the</strong> faculty with state of <strong>the</strong> art<br />

working and learning facilities within an environmentally-responsive building. The new building will help to reinforce <strong>the</strong> School of<br />

Law's standing to <strong>the</strong> academic and professional communities, as well as to prospective students. It will fur<strong>the</strong>rmore streng<strong>the</strong>n<br />

linkages with o<strong>the</strong>r faculties as a key part of <strong>the</strong> University's professional campus. The building's design has been generated from <strong>the</strong><br />

environmental issues unique to its site. We have explored several measures that would put <strong>the</strong> building at <strong>the</strong> forefront of energy<br />

efficient design including using passive solar gain to reduce heating energy, biomass power generation, facade and window design to<br />

maximize natural daylight and minimize glare, stack system natural ventilation and strategies to minimize heat loss through <strong>the</strong><br />

building fabric. (Broadway)<br />

£ 14.000.000, 3.000 m²<br />

University of Salford, Law Faculty, Salford, Manchester – UK 2008<br />

A new £6.8m law faculty building extension opened in February, as part of a £150m upgrade to <strong>the</strong> University of Salford. The<br />

opening ceremony was attended by Shami Chakrabarti CBE, director of human rights group Liberty, and Lady Brenda Hale, <strong>the</strong><br />

UK's first and only female law lord, whom <strong>the</strong> new Salford Law School's purpose-built Lady Hale Building is named after.<br />

Sustainable both during construction and for <strong>the</strong> lifetime of <strong>the</strong> building Buro Happold carried out <strong>the</strong> structural engineering design<br />

for this elegant building, and every effort was made to ensure sustainability, both during construction and for <strong>the</strong> lifetime of <strong>the</strong><br />

building. Crucially, it uses a Trespa cladding system – a by-product of <strong>the</strong> timber industry, 70 percent of whose mass comes from<br />

cellulose sourced from managed forests. For lifelong sustainability, Deltabeams were used on <strong>the</strong> first and second floors, maximising<br />

<strong>the</strong> benefits of <strong>the</strong> TermoDeck heating, cooling and ventilating system by allowing air to circulate through <strong>the</strong> floor planks and <strong>the</strong><br />

beams. This maximises use of <strong>the</strong> natural heat storage capacity of <strong>the</strong> hollow core slabs, minimising energy consumption.<br />

The cantilevered area of <strong>the</strong> second floor is interesting from both a structural and an aes<strong>the</strong>tic point of view too, as it is supported by<br />

<strong>the</strong> roof beams: deep, cellular beams which support <strong>the</strong> cantilever floor through perimeter-hung columns. Tripping <strong>the</strong> light<br />

fantastic – inflatable bubbles create a colourful light display One of <strong>the</strong> most notable aes<strong>the</strong>tic features of <strong>the</strong> faculty is a colourful<br />

ETFE system surrounding <strong>the</strong> lecture <strong>the</strong>atre. “The building is clad with inflatable bubbles of ETFE (ethyl-tetrafluorethylene),” said<br />

Andrea Manenti, Buro Happold’s job leader on <strong>the</strong> scheme. “Coloured lights shine through it from an LED lighting system housed<br />

between <strong>the</strong> wall and <strong>the</strong> bubbles, to spectacular effect.” ETFE is highly sustainable too: compared to glass, ETFE films are 1% of<br />

<strong>the</strong> weight, transmit more light and cost 24% to 70% less to install. ETFE is also resilient (able to bear 400 times its own weight),<br />

self-cleaning – thanks to its nonstick surface – and totally recyclable. “We are very proud of our involvement in this landmark<br />

building,” said Manenti, “and <strong>the</strong> EFTE pillows make a pleasing architectural contrast with <strong>the</strong> panels of <strong>the</strong> Trespa cladding<br />

system on <strong>the</strong> main building.” Project team: Client: University of Salford, Architect: Broadway Malyan, Buro Happold services:<br />

Structural Engineering, Main contractor: Bardsley Construction ( http://www.burohappold.com )<br />

Bold use of form and colour has given <strong>the</strong> new Salford School of Law at <strong>the</strong> University of Salford an iconic new look. The 2,500m²<br />

scheme features a new library which projects over two lower floors of faculty teaching and social space, office space for lecturers and<br />

administrative staff and a mock court. A distinctive ETFE clad lecture <strong>the</strong>atre adjoins <strong>the</strong> main building providing additional<br />

flexible space for <strong>the</strong> University, and acting as a beacon on <strong>the</strong> highly visible corner site. Responding to <strong>the</strong> client's brief, <strong>the</strong> design<br />

aims to minimise <strong>the</strong> use of energy during <strong>the</strong> life of <strong>the</strong> building, to maximise <strong>the</strong> use of natural ventilation and lighting and to<br />

optimise zone control and sub-metering to enhance long term performance monitoring. A Termodeck system has been used, utilising<br />

<strong>the</strong> concrete hollow floor decks of <strong>the</strong> building to distribute air to each zone. Using night operation of <strong>the</strong> ventilation system <strong>the</strong>se<br />

slabs are cooled or heated as required, thus minimizing <strong>the</strong> need for mechanical plant and associated energy use. In order for this<br />

system to operate effectively <strong>the</strong> building envelope has been carefully designed, detailed and insulated to a high degree, exceeding<br />

current Part L requirements. The ETFE cladding of <strong>the</strong> lecture <strong>the</strong>atre is continuously inflated by a small pump that maintains <strong>the</strong><br />

air pressure. Thirty LED lights are evenly distributed and concealed behind <strong>the</strong> cladding and shine upwards at a tilted, reflectively<br />

painted board to create <strong>the</strong> even light treatment to <strong>the</strong> ETFE. They are computer programmed from inside <strong>the</strong> building, and <strong>the</strong><br />

bulbs can change to any colour across a spectrum, ei<strong>the</strong>r as a still colour or a rippling effect. Phased construction works enabled<br />

minimum disruption, and off site construction techniques helped to fast track <strong>the</strong> programme enabling completion to be achieved on<br />

21

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