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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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shelving space for books, a new workshop for book repairs and new spaces for art-book and journal collections. Even were <strong>the</strong><br />

transport system with new stairs and lifts as well as <strong>the</strong> redesigned main entrance hall and <strong>the</strong> members. (http://www.baunetz.de)<br />

The London <strong>Library</strong>, T.S. Eliot House, London <strong>Library</strong> Phase 1, London –UK 2007<br />

Client: The London <strong>Library</strong>, Construction Cost: £3.1M<br />

T S Eliot House is <strong>the</strong> first phase of a masterplan to refurbish and develop <strong>the</strong> London <strong>Library</strong> in St James's Square. The purchase<br />

of an adjacent 1970s office block - despite its lack of architectural quality - offered an opportunity to expand without moving services<br />

off site. Its refurbishment provides a conservation studio, staff areas and additional bookstacks, so freeing up space for future<br />

redevelopment in <strong>the</strong> main building. The design challenge has been to find a strong contemporary language which works alongside<br />

<strong>the</strong> quirky and characterful architecture of <strong>the</strong> London <strong>Library</strong> itself. “The whole team have worked tirelessly to create and deliver<br />

a thoughtful and sustainable solution to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>'s perennial need for space, whilst taking care to ensure that this new wing<br />

merges seamlessly into <strong>the</strong> much loved existing London <strong>Library</strong> labyrinth.”Inez Lynn, Chief Executive, The London <strong>Library</strong><br />

Internally, it was stripped back to its concrete shell, and internal finishes have a raw quality to reflect this. New toilets were designed<br />

in collaboration with Turner Prize-winning artist Martin Creed. This created a conceptual dialogue to think specifically about <strong>the</strong><br />

way in which <strong>the</strong> atmosphere of <strong>the</strong> building might be amplified and articulated by <strong>the</strong> new proposals. Meanwhile, significant<br />

changes were achieved to <strong>the</strong> nondescript brick elevation facing Mason's Yard by remodelling <strong>the</strong> nondescript 1970s elevation with<br />

distinctive projecting windows, flush pointed brickwork, and a black render and lush glass ground floor base. (Haworth)<br />

Hopkins Architects, London – UK<br />

http://www.hopkins.co.uk<br />

Libraries:<br />

Brent Civic Center, Wembley, London – UK 2009 – 2013<br />

Plans for <strong>the</strong> greenest civic centre in <strong>the</strong> country have received unanimous approval from Brent Council’s planning committee. The<br />

new centre will be a landmark building designed by award-winning Hopkins Architects Town planning. Environmental, structural<br />

design and sustainable technology advice was provided by specialist consultants Scott Wilson. The new Civic Centre – <strong>the</strong> first ever<br />

civic building to be built by Brent Council – has been designed to be <strong>the</strong> greenest civic building in <strong>the</strong> country. It is set to be situated<br />

in <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> Wembley regeneration area opposite Wembley Stadium and Wembley Arena. The nine-storey building will<br />

accommodate <strong>around</strong> 2,000 Brent Council staff and for <strong>the</strong> first time ever, all Brent Council services will be delivered from one<br />

building. Half <strong>the</strong> building will provide a range of new facilities for <strong>the</strong> local community to use. These include a multi-purpose foyer<br />

with grand civic steps, a flexible community hall for up to 1,000 people, a new library and learning centre, a winter garden and a<br />

smaller Civic Hall with an external terrace and a café. There will also be an expanded Registrar’s service with a wedding suite and<br />

wedding garden. The building aims to achieve BREEAM ‘Outstanding’ through a combination of solar shading, natural ventilation,<br />

façade performance and combined cooling, heating and power utilizing waste vegetable oil. It also intends to use <strong>the</strong> new<br />

development to encourage greener habits locally and set new standards of sustainability for o<strong>the</strong>r developers to follow. The building<br />

is due to be completed in mid 2013 with building work planned to start on site in late 2010. (http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com)<br />

The Forum, Norwich – UK 2001<br />

After a fire destroyed <strong>the</strong> Norwich <strong>Library</strong> in 1994, a Millenium Project was initiated to re-house it, toge<strong>the</strong>r local visitor and<br />

business centres, a 'Heritage' exhibition and shop, bar and restaurant and <strong>the</strong> local BBC station - 'Look East'. The old library site<br />

was combined with <strong>the</strong> adjacent car park to form a complete city block, surrounded by civic buildings. The Forum is conceived as a<br />

courtyard surrounded by a three storey, horseshoe-shaped enclosure of loadbearing brickwork, which accommodates <strong>the</strong> various<br />

activities on a series of balconies. The courtyard roof is supported by bow-string steel trusses forming leaf shaped panels, infilled<br />

with acoustically absorbent material or glazing. Light enters into <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> building, creating a dynamic public atrium.<br />

(Hopkins)<br />

Djanogly Learning Resource Centre, Jubilee Campus University of Nottingham, Nottingham – UK 1999<br />

The Sir Harry and Lady Djanogly Learning Resource Centre (or <strong>the</strong> Djanogly LRC) is a library on <strong>the</strong> Jubilee Campus of <strong>the</strong><br />

University of Nottingham, England. The library houses books and resources relating to education and computer science. It also<br />

housed books relating to <strong>the</strong> Business School, prior to <strong>the</strong>ir move to a specific Business library in 2004. The library is an unusual<br />

circular building situated on an island platform in <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> campus lake. It was designed by <strong>the</strong> architect Sir Michael<br />

Hopkins, with <strong>the</strong> striking feature of having only a single floor, which spirals its way up and <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> circumference of <strong>the</strong><br />

building. It was initially rumoured to be sinking because <strong>the</strong> architects had forgotten to account for <strong>the</strong> weight of its books, but<br />

whatever <strong>the</strong> truth of this rumour, any problem has now been fixed. The library was named after <strong>the</strong> philanthropists Sir Harry and<br />

Lady Djanogly who gave a significant contribution towards <strong>the</strong> cost of its construction. Sir Harry is <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r of Jonathan Djanogly<br />

<strong>the</strong> MP for Huntingdon. (http://en.academic.ru)<br />

Kroon Building, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT – USA<br />

2009<br />

The Kroon Building — future home of <strong>the</strong> Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies — will set a new standard for<br />

sustainable architecture when it breaks ground this winter. Professor Stephen Kellert of <strong>the</strong> environmental school met with<br />

members of <strong>the</strong> Yale community at Sage Hall yesterday to present plans for <strong>the</strong> $40 million project. The project will bring 50,000<br />

square feet of environmental sustainability to a site currently occupied by <strong>the</strong> Pierson-Sage Power Plant on Science Hill.<br />

environment.yale.edu<br />

A simulation of <strong>the</strong> colonnade in <strong>the</strong> proposed Kroon building showcases its extensively “green” architecture. The building will<br />

house <strong>the</strong> School of Forestry & Environmental Studies.Kellert, who recently won <strong>the</strong> “Outstanding Contributions to Research”<br />

award from <strong>the</strong> North American Association for Environmental Education, said <strong>the</strong> building will serve as an example for <strong>the</strong><br />

community. “We preach <strong>the</strong> gospel of sustainability, and we don’t practice it very well,” Kellert said. “This building teaches what it<br />

aspires to accomplish. … We hope we can catalyze <strong>the</strong> movement of Yale toward a more sustainable institution.” Environment<br />

school professor Marian Chertow FES ’00 said she is enthusiastic about <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> Kroon building is paving <strong>the</strong> way for green<br />

building and energy conservation. The environment school is striving to be a leader in sustainable architecture both for <strong>the</strong><br />

University, which has many large, inefficient buildings, and in <strong>the</strong> discipline more widely, Chertow said. “We’re trying to get <strong>the</strong><br />

university aware, and in our own field we’re trying to do some experimental things … [to push] <strong>the</strong> envelope of what hasn’t been<br />

done before,” she said. The Kroon building plans meet <strong>the</strong> platinum rating for <strong>the</strong> Green Building Rating System of Leadership in<br />

Energy and Environmental Design. Kellert said Hopkins Architects, <strong>the</strong> London firm in charge of <strong>the</strong> project, designed <strong>the</strong> structure<br />

with strict environmental objectives in mind, especially climate neutrality, energy efficiency, renewable energy production and<br />

minimal pollution. The architecture will do much of <strong>the</strong> work in terms of lighting, heating and cooling, he said. “It will provide a<br />

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