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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Steven Ehrlich Architects, Culver City, CA – USA<br />

http://s-ehrlich.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Los Angeles Public <strong>Library</strong>, Westwood Branch <strong>Library</strong>, Los Angeles, CA – USA 2005<br />

Ehrlich Architects was awarded both <strong>the</strong> master planning and design commission for <strong>the</strong> new Westwood Branch <strong>Library</strong>, <strong>the</strong> third<br />

branch library for <strong>the</strong> City of Los Angeles designed by <strong>the</strong> firm. Located near Westwood Village and <strong>the</strong> UCLA Campus, <strong>the</strong> library<br />

will include two levels of underground parking and 12,500 square feet of community-focused space. Due in part to its proximity to<br />

<strong>the</strong> University and affluent neighborhoods, it is one of <strong>the</strong> most politically charged projects within <strong>the</strong> library bond initiative.<br />

The immediate neighborhood context is <strong>the</strong> quintessential Los Angeles mix; high-rises along Wilshire to <strong>the</strong> north, two- and threestory<br />

commercial uses along Westwood Boulevard to <strong>the</strong> west, and one and two-story residences to <strong>the</strong> south. The design approach<br />

raises <strong>the</strong> primary library space to <strong>the</strong> second level, provides parking and <strong>the</strong> entry below, and frames views to <strong>the</strong> neighboring<br />

greenspace. The site’s tiny size, a factor of land values in this part of Los Angeles, posed special challenges regarding access and<br />

parking. (Ehrlich)<br />

SBVC – San Bernadino Valley College – <strong>Library</strong>, San Bernadino, CA – USA 2005<br />

Awards:<br />

American Institute of Steel Construction – Presidential Award 2006<br />

American Association of School Administrators / American Institute of Architects / Council of<br />

Educational Facility Planners International Citation Award 2006<br />

The two-story open reading room of <strong>the</strong> 40,000-square-foot library is a glass and corrugated-metal prism supporting a multifaceted<br />

metal roof; like a giant origami, <strong>the</strong> roof folds down to form a protected entrance court. Service and support areas occupy a<br />

rectangular stucco box with punched windows. The elements interlock and overlap throughout <strong>the</strong> length of <strong>the</strong> building,<br />

highlighting public versus private spaces. A stained concrete floor serves as <strong>the</strong> finished floor and structural slab. (Ehrlich)<br />

Los Angeles Public <strong>Library</strong>, Encino – Tarzana Branch <strong>Library</strong>, Tarzana, LosAngeles, CA – USA 2003<br />

12.000 sqf., $ 4.750.000<br />

Located on Ventura Boulevard, <strong>the</strong> new 12,000-square-foot library for <strong>the</strong> city of Los Angeles sits at <strong>the</strong> intersection of a small<br />

residential neighborhood and <strong>the</strong> wider world, both physically and programmatically. As such, it connects <strong>the</strong> intimacy of home and<br />

community to <strong>the</strong> realm of knowledge and possibility. State of <strong>the</strong> art computer facilities complement a varied book collection that<br />

serves library patrons of all ages, while <strong>the</strong> comfortable reading and meeting spaces invite community use throughout <strong>the</strong> day.<br />

Simple forms combine to create dynamic geometries with a sweeping roof that thrusts up and out, and also gently down to provide<br />

shelter at <strong>the</strong> entrance. At street level, <strong>the</strong> prow-like corner opens with a large expanse of glass, allowing an exchange of views.<br />

Inside, <strong>the</strong> great room expresses a quiet simplicity, with exposed laminated wooden beams above providing warm color. Glass<br />

interior clerestories hover over interior walls, while skylights enhance <strong>the</strong> daylighting of <strong>the</strong> space. Exterior materials complement<br />

<strong>the</strong> geometry of <strong>the</strong> building: corrugated metal panels follow <strong>the</strong> sloping roof while standing seam metal roofs highlight its changing<br />

angles. The landscape design received special care, with materials selected for <strong>the</strong>ir appropriateness to <strong>the</strong> valley climate and more<br />

specifically to <strong>the</strong> nearby creek, thus restoring <strong>the</strong> feel of a natural environment. Permeable pavements and <strong>the</strong> introduction of a<br />

natural filtration system known as bioswales help control stormwater runoff, some of many measures employed to make this project<br />

environmentally friendly. ( http://www.archrecord.construction.com )<br />

Biblioteca Latinoamericana and Washington United Youth Center, San José, CA – USA 1999<br />

Located one mile south of Downtown San Jose, <strong>the</strong> Biblioteca Latinoamericana and Washington United Youth Center anchors a<br />

75,000 sf T-shaped site surrounded by commercial, educational and residential neighborhoods. Responding to <strong>the</strong> urban context and<br />

residential neighborhoods, a shaded courtyard invites pedestrians through two different entrances via trellis pathways. This outdoor<br />

plaza, complete with a stage, becomes a neighborhood focal ga<strong>the</strong>ring place for everyday casual use as well as special occasions and a<br />

cultural landmark for <strong>the</strong> community. Organized <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> courtyard, <strong>the</strong> two buildings share a relationship of similar materials<br />

and forms; tall masonry masses formed by concrete block and brick, linked toge<strong>the</strong>r by a lower, metal and glass clad "glue-like"<br />

elements.<br />

The Biblioteca is an important Spanish language resource in <strong>the</strong> region, housing special collections of both Spanish and English<br />

literature. The Youth Center provides a gymnasium, boxing, weightlifting, counseling services by Catholic Charities, and a<br />

program/community room where both <strong>Library</strong> and Youth Center group programs can be planned and community meetings occur.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> project, Garcia Teague of San Jose served as <strong>the</strong> Executive Architect. (Ehrlich)<br />

Los Angeles Public <strong>Library</strong>, Robertson Branch, Los Angeles, CA – USA 1997<br />

Awards:<br />

Arc space May 28, 2008<br />

AIA / ALA Award 2001<br />

California AIA, Biblioteca Latinoamericana Merit Award 2002<br />

The Robertson Branch <strong>Library</strong> is situated on a busy Los Angeles strip, where apartments, billboards and commercial structures<br />

clamor for attention. The design for this 11, 000 sf community facility breaks <strong>the</strong> monotony of an efficient rectangular footprint with<br />

a bold pre-wea<strong>the</strong>red copper element that soars above <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rwise modest two-story structure. From <strong>the</strong> exterior <strong>the</strong> component<br />

acts as a marketing device – announcing <strong>the</strong> library’s presence, increasing attendance and inviting patrons to read and ga<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Inside, <strong>the</strong> dramatic two-story volume serves as <strong>the</strong> central organizing element and contains a curving stairway of steel and stone<br />

that draws visitors up to <strong>the</strong> second floor. Located on a tight site, approximately three-quarters of <strong>the</strong> ground plane was allocated for<br />

surface parking and vehicular access. As a result <strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong> library’s programmatic spaces are elevated. Public zones are<br />

located on <strong>the</strong> second floor and radiate from <strong>the</strong> central staircase. This synergy enlivens <strong>the</strong> simple reading rooms and physically<br />

connects <strong>the</strong> library to <strong>the</strong> ground place, sidewalk and local community. (Ehrlich)<br />

<strong>Library</strong> Paul Cummings, Santa Monica, Los Angeles, CA – USA 1996<br />

Awards:<br />

AIA / ALA Award 1997<br />

Set among an assortment of converted warehouses and industrial structures, <strong>the</strong> Paul Cummins <strong>Library</strong> is an offering to an<br />

alternative campus that symbolizes <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>’s greater importance within <strong>the</strong> learning environment. The 12,000 square foot<br />

facility is contained by a series of folded planes of exterior blue plaster, which descend in elevation along a busy urban street down to<br />

<strong>the</strong> pedestrian alley of <strong>the</strong> campus. The two-story periodical reading room penetrates into <strong>the</strong> “campus quad” (an alley), and<br />

supports a steel canopy that offers a shaded ga<strong>the</strong>ring place and leads into <strong>the</strong> double height entry volume. Vibrant yellow exposed<br />

structural steel framing supports <strong>the</strong> structure and inclined wall. Book stacks and administrative support facilities are positioned<br />

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