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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Begründung des Preisgerichtes. Im Sommer 2006 hatte die Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG einen eingeladenen Wettbewerb<br />

für ein Kultur- und Kongresszentrum ausgelobt. 13 Architekturbüros aus dem In- und Ausland hatten sich an diesem<br />

Einladungswettbewerb beteiligt. Das künftige Kultur- und Kongresszentrum Würth wird aus einer Veranstaltungshalle als<br />

Kernelement, einem Kammer- und Konzertsaal sowie einem Kongress- und Seminarzentrum bestehen. Zusätzlich sind ein<br />

Museum mit angegliedertem Skulpturengarten und eine Biblio<strong>the</strong>k geplant. Das neue Zentrum wird nicht nur dem<br />

Künzelsauer Unternehmen für interne Veranstaltungen dienen, sondern auch der Stadt Künzelsau und ihrer Bevölkerung<br />

für Veranstaltungen sowie kulturelle und gesellschaftliche Events offen stehen. „Als überregionale Einrichtung soll das<br />

Kultur- und Kongresszentrum Würth die Bedeutung der Region Künzelsau und des Hohenloher Raumes als<br />

Veranstaltungsort stärken“, so Prof. Dr. h. c. Reinhold Würth, Vorsitzender des Stiftungsaufsichtsrates der Würth-Gruppe<br />

und Mitglied des Preisgerichtes. (http://www.wuerth.de).<br />

Museum Folkwang, Biblio<strong>the</strong>k, Essen – Germany 2010<br />

170 m² Lesesaal, Studienraum / 210 m² Depot-Kompaktusanlage Kosten Bestandteil Neubau Museum Folkwang<br />

Literature:<br />

Langshausen, Birgit, Eine Bereicherung für die Kulturhauptstadt. Die neue Biblio<strong>the</strong>k des Museums Folkwang in Essen /<br />

50.000 Medien zu Kunst, Fotografie und Plakat, in: BuB, Forum Biblio<strong>the</strong>k und Information, Jg. 62,2010,9, pp. 633-635<br />

Des Moines Public <strong>Library</strong>, Des Moines, Iowa – USA 2001 - 2006<br />

Location: Des Moines, Iowa, USA, Completion Date: 2006, Client: Des Moines Public <strong>Library</strong>, Gross Floor Area:<br />

145,528 sqft (13,520 m2)<br />

The library forms an integral part of <strong>the</strong> new Des Moines 'Western Gateway Park'. This area of <strong>the</strong> city is currently<br />

undergoing extensive redevelopment and <strong>the</strong> new library and park will become a centrepiece for <strong>the</strong> urban renewal of Des<br />

Moines.<br />

Located at <strong>the</strong> east end of <strong>the</strong> park, <strong>the</strong> new library acts as a link between downtown Des Moines and <strong>the</strong> park. On <strong>the</strong> one<br />

hand, it responds to <strong>the</strong> city block, but at <strong>the</strong> same time it stretches out into <strong>the</strong> parkland, floating in <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />

landscape, thus creating outside spaces of different character while conveying to <strong>the</strong> visitor <strong>the</strong> feeling of sitting in <strong>the</strong> park<br />

while reading a book.<br />

The 'Gateway Gallery', a flexible activity space, forms part of a public route through <strong>the</strong> building, reinforcing its bridging<br />

character between <strong>the</strong> park and <strong>the</strong> city and blending <strong>the</strong> threshold between library and park. Administration and back of<br />

house services are housed in <strong>the</strong> east wing. The stacks are arranged in such a way that one will always be able to see into <strong>the</strong><br />

park, creating a sense of openness and transparency. In addition to book stacks, <strong>the</strong> library also accommodates education<br />

facilities, children's play areas and a conference wing with a cafe, reinforcing <strong>the</strong> public nature of <strong>the</strong> building and providing<br />

a platform for public life.<br />

The two storey concrete structure sits above an underground car park and is entirely wrapped in a composite energy<br />

efficient glass-metal skin. Laminated between two glass surfaces, a layer of expanded copper mesh reduces glare and solar<br />

gain, thus greatly reducing long-term energy costs. The mesh is <strong>the</strong> only sun-shading device necessary, ensuring that <strong>the</strong><br />

view from <strong>the</strong> inside into <strong>the</strong> park is maintained at all times. Slight variations in <strong>the</strong> make up of <strong>the</strong> panels provide <strong>the</strong><br />

library with a differentiated yet uniform skin, emphasizing <strong>the</strong> organic shape of <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

Tangible Measures for a Sustanable Design:<br />

Glass façade with integrated metal mesh<br />

The façade consists of triple glazing units with an integrated metal mesh. The three-dimensional quality of <strong>the</strong> mesh allows<br />

for good views out of <strong>the</strong> building but reduces <strong>the</strong> solar gain through <strong>the</strong> façade by 80%, thus significantly reducing <strong>the</strong><br />

building's cooling load.<br />

Green Roof<br />

The green roof both improves <strong>the</strong> visual and <strong>the</strong> physical environmental impact of <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

- For views from <strong>the</strong> surrounding buildings it gives a sense of a visual continuation of <strong>the</strong> surrounding park<br />

- The roof helps retain rainwater and thus minimises <strong>the</strong> impact of <strong>the</strong> large roof on <strong>the</strong> sewer system.<br />

- The green roof increases <strong>the</strong> building's mass and <strong>the</strong>refore mitigates peaks in temperature resulting in a reduced heating<br />

and cooling load.<br />

Exposed Concrete Soffits<br />

All suspended ceilings have been omitted exposing <strong>the</strong> concrete soffit of <strong>the</strong> floor slabs. As <strong>the</strong> slabs are exposed, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

building mass can be activated to reduce <strong>the</strong> building's cooling load.<br />

Daylight<br />

The elaborate building shape helps connecting <strong>the</strong> inside and outside and maximises <strong>the</strong> use of natural daylight. Integrating<br />

mesh in <strong>the</strong> full-height glazing fur<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> daylight. The mesh mitigates <strong>the</strong> sometimes harsh qualities<br />

of daylight thus minimising <strong>the</strong> use of artificial light to avoid contrast and helping to illuminate <strong>the</strong> depth of <strong>the</strong> space.<br />

The cumulative effect of <strong>the</strong>se measures have lead to an excellent energy rating with <strong>the</strong> local energy supplier and given <strong>the</strong><br />

library a significant cost rebate in addition to annual savings on <strong>the</strong>ir energy bill. (http://www.archinnovations.com)<br />

Jonathan Clark Architects, London – UK<br />

http://www.jonathanclark.co.uk<br />

Longford School 2, Feltham, London – UK 2009<br />

Awards:<br />

RIBA London Awards 2010 Winner<br />

WAN Education Awards 2010 Finalist<br />

“I've worked with many architects over <strong>the</strong> years but Jonathan’s ability to listen to our needs and turn <strong>the</strong>m into crazy yet buildable<br />

designs is fantastic. He has created buildings and environments which captivate <strong>the</strong> minds of our staff and students. The vision lead<br />

by our Head Teacher of delivering 21st century teaching environments has been turned into reality by Jonathan’s designs. It is a<br />

pleasure working with him.” Robert Glass, Projects Director, Longford Community School<br />

This is a two storey extension and partial conversion of an existing two-storey 1960s constructed building at Longford Community<br />

School. A total area of 750sq.m (a 200 sq.m extension and 550sq.m conversion of existing) houses two new classrooms and a Fitness<br />

Centre at ground level with a new <strong>Library</strong>/learning Centre at first floor. The challenge here was how to successfully extend a nasty<br />

looking teaching block. We chose to build a vibrant colourful structure that straddles <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> block almost as a kind of<br />

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