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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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“The New Culture Centre and <strong>Library</strong> in Karlshamn is a library of <strong>the</strong> future, which is accessible, diverse and flexible. It is<br />

an example of a reinterpretation of <strong>the</strong> Nordic architectural tradition with a focus on <strong>the</strong> human scale, <strong>the</strong> Nordic light and<br />

<strong>the</strong> use of robust materials,” explained Mr Kim Holst Jensen, partner at schmidt hammer lassen architects.<br />

The New Cultural Centre and <strong>Library</strong> in Karlshamn is <strong>the</strong> latest project in a long row of libraries designed by schmidt<br />

hammer lassen architects. This is <strong>the</strong> third library designed by <strong>the</strong> practice in Sweden. In 2006, <strong>the</strong> 8,000 square metre<br />

library in Halmstad was inaugurated, and <strong>the</strong> extension of <strong>the</strong> Växjö City <strong>Library</strong> was completed in 2003. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />

schmidt hammer lassen architects is working on two libraries in Canada – one in Halifax and one in Edmonton – and<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r library, Dokk 1, in Aarhus, Denmark. Dokk 1 will be <strong>the</strong> largest public library in Scandinavia when it is finished in<br />

2014. (Schmidt)<br />

Halifax Central <strong>Library</strong>, Halifax, NS – Canada in construction (2014)<br />

Local architect: Fowler Bauld & Mitchell<br />

Client: Halifax Regional Municipality & Halifax Public Libraries, Area: 14,500 m2, Construction<br />

Budget: € 32.8 million. Competition: 2010, 1st prize in a restricted international competition<br />

Status: Construction period 2011 – 2014, Interior design: shldesign<br />

The new Halifax Central <strong>Library</strong> is to be sited on a prominent position in downtown Halifax. The site itself is bound by <strong>the</strong><br />

heritage neighbourhood of Schmidtville, <strong>the</strong> historic Citadel Hill, Dalhousie University School of Architecture and <strong>the</strong><br />

busiest shopping street east of Montreal, Spring Garden Road. The new library will become a multifunctional cultural hub<br />

with direct accessibility to <strong>the</strong> vibrant surrounding urban context of historic and new buildings, and <strong>the</strong> buzz of downtown.<br />

When finished <strong>the</strong> library building will stand as an iconic reflection of <strong>the</strong> diversity of <strong>the</strong> community and modern life within<br />

<strong>the</strong> municipality as a whole, and stand as a flagship for all 14 branch libraries servicing <strong>the</strong> whole municipality.<br />

The construction of <strong>the</strong> library is essentially cubic in form with four significant 'volumes' vertically placed on top of one<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r with a horizontally twisted and shifted facade alignment. A number of distinctive cantilevers and one signature<br />

larger cantilevered element create a voluminous expression whereas <strong>the</strong> remaining façades align elegantly with <strong>the</strong><br />

neighbouring façade of <strong>the</strong> classic architecture of Dalhousie University’s Architecture School. From <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> building<br />

access to an open green roof terrace provides a unique view towards Halifax Harbour, Citadel Hill, <strong>the</strong> historic George’s<br />

Island, Dartmouth and onto McNabs Islands that reaches out towards <strong>the</strong> North Atlantic Ocean.<br />

Every stage of <strong>the</strong> architectural design process has been carried out through extensive monthly public consultations; and<br />

several workshops with various focus groups have been held. Live streaming on <strong>the</strong> library's website has ensured all future<br />

users of <strong>the</strong> library have had a substantial influence on <strong>the</strong> design process. The citizens of Halifax have welcomed this<br />

initiative by participating in <strong>the</strong>se events and have provided important contributions, for instance <strong>the</strong> way green space is<br />

represented within <strong>the</strong> building and how light is brought into <strong>the</strong> building, <strong>the</strong> establishment of private spaces and also <strong>the</strong><br />

priority of seating and workspaces.<br />

The project is aiming ambitiously towards a LEED Gold certification. The façade of <strong>the</strong> building is intended to reflect <strong>the</strong><br />

local history of <strong>the</strong> site which was once a central local 'garden' and significant green space within <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> city. An<br />

abstracted 'leaf' motif of varying densities creates a façade that appears more solid in some areas, yet fully open in o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

reflecting <strong>the</strong> strong seasonal nature of <strong>the</strong> much loved trees that surround <strong>the</strong> site. The approach is to combine this local<br />

reference with that of a Scandinavian design signature and to create a modern hybrid library building that will stand out<br />

from o<strong>the</strong>r public buildings.<br />

The new Halifax Central <strong>Library</strong> is <strong>the</strong> most significant public building to be built in Halifax in a generation, and will<br />

represent <strong>the</strong> diverse communities, talents, and creativity of <strong>the</strong> residents of Halifax throughout <strong>the</strong> municipality and<br />

present this to <strong>the</strong> world. (Schmidt)<br />

Edmonton Public <strong>Library</strong>, Highland Branch – Canada 2013<br />

The Highlands Branch has been serving customers in nor<strong>the</strong>ast Edmonton, Highlands, Montrose and Bellevue communities<br />

since 1962 when it began operations in a storefront. In 1963, <strong>the</strong> branch moved into a cottage at 8606-118 Avenue and was<br />

affectionately known as <strong>the</strong> “Little House <strong>Library</strong>”. The current building, located at 6710-118 Avenue, was constructed in<br />

1964. Since that time, <strong>the</strong> area's population has grown and its needs related to library service have changed.<br />

Construction will begin soon and we hope that a new library stimulates fur<strong>the</strong>r development and upgrading along 118th<br />

Avenue as well as improving <strong>the</strong> quality of life for area residents. The proposed design is intended to be an open pavilion<br />

conveying <strong>the</strong> idea of democracy and openness, that <strong>the</strong> building is open to all; a free public space, a place to read, a place to<br />

learn, a place to meet, a place to be. The new Highlands Branch - being re-built in its current location - will be a distinctive<br />

landmark for <strong>the</strong> district and corridor with its bold form and openness. Expected opening date for <strong>the</strong> new branch is Fall<br />

2013. (http://www.epl.ca/about-epl/building-projects)<br />

Aberdeen University <strong>Library</strong>, Kings College, Scotland – UK 2009 – 2011<br />

Client: University of Aberdeen, 15,500 m² , Construction sum: € 40 million excl. VAT, Competition: 2005, 1st prize in<br />

restricted, international competition, Engineer: Arup & Partners Ltd, Quantity Surveyors: Davis Langdon LLP, Landscape<br />

Architects: schmidt hammer lassen architects.<br />

The building process of <strong>the</strong> University of Aberdeen New <strong>Library</strong> in Scotland is well underway as <strong>the</strong> topping-out ceremony<br />

just took place. The 15,500 m² landmark is expected to open to <strong>the</strong> public in 2011. The University of Aberdeen, established in<br />

1495, is <strong>the</strong> fifth oldest English-language university in <strong>the</strong> world. In 2005, schmidt hammer lassen architects won <strong>the</strong><br />

international competition to design <strong>the</strong> new university library which is to replace <strong>the</strong> existing Queen Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Library</strong>. The<br />

new library will reinforce <strong>the</strong> reputation of <strong>the</strong> University as an important academic institution, as a place of research,<br />

learning and teaching. The 15,500 square metres of floor-space will host over a quarter of a million books, maps and<br />

manuscripts, as well as 1,200 reader spaces in a variety of environments, where cutting edge technologies are available.<br />

Additionally, Special Libraries and Archives offer historical collections in connection to a secure rare books reading room.<br />

The new library will be run by approximately 60 staff and serve a community of over 16,000 students. “University of<br />

Aberdeen New <strong>Library</strong> will be an exciting embodiment of <strong>the</strong> library of <strong>the</strong> future: open, multi-functional and accessible. It<br />

will be both a meeting place and a cultural centre for <strong>the</strong> University and <strong>the</strong> wider Aberdeen community; offering public<br />

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