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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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The library’s past location was built in 1903 thanks to a grant from Andrew Carnegie, land donation by Walpole natives, and town<br />

money. Like <strong>the</strong>n, Walpole’s new library, with a project budget of $11.2 million, has been made possible by various contributions<br />

including a generous grant from <strong>the</strong> MBLC, charitable donations from <strong>the</strong> community, and optimism from <strong>the</strong> taxpayers of<br />

Walpole. Since its dedication in April 2012, <strong>the</strong> Walpole Public <strong>Library</strong> has seen circulation levels dramatically increase and<br />

continues to welcome patrons offering endearing compliments. (Lerner)<br />

North Scituate Public <strong>Library</strong>, Scituate, RI – USA 2011<br />

In this classic New England village setting, <strong>the</strong> North Scituate Public <strong>Library</strong> holds <strong>the</strong> memories of all <strong>the</strong> residents of North<br />

Scituate who have used it since 1925. The modest 1,600 sf addition and renovation to <strong>the</strong> original building retain <strong>the</strong> beauty of <strong>the</strong><br />

library's historical charm while bringing it into <strong>the</strong> 21st century to support <strong>the</strong> growing population.<br />

The exterior prominently features <strong>the</strong> archive room which is clad in slate panels to portray <strong>the</strong> importance of <strong>the</strong> collection within.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r feature of <strong>the</strong> project is <strong>the</strong> addition of a large meeting room which will not only serve as a ga<strong>the</strong>ring place for events for <strong>the</strong><br />

community but also as an art gallery where local artists can display <strong>the</strong>ir work. Large windows on each side of <strong>the</strong> library allow <strong>the</strong><br />

community to look in and provide framed views of <strong>the</strong> village center from inside. A centrally-located circulation desk and a new<br />

books and media at <strong>the</strong> entrance provide a flexible space for visitors to encounter and interact with each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

The library worked with local organizations and individuals to create new garden areas which enhance <strong>the</strong> beauty of <strong>the</strong> village,<br />

including <strong>the</strong> rain garden, designed to blend seamlessly into <strong>the</strong> traditional New England landscape. Through a careful renovation of<br />

<strong>the</strong> existing space and a modest but thoughtful addition, <strong>the</strong> library will continue to be a vital resource for <strong>the</strong> town for decades to<br />

come. (Lerner)<br />

Milford Town <strong>Library</strong>, Milford, MA – USA 2007<br />

The Milford Town <strong>Library</strong> was opened in 1986 providing an open-plan facility. The building served <strong>the</strong> community well, but in<br />

recent years <strong>the</strong> staff realized it had become difficult to meet <strong>the</strong> increasing needs of <strong>the</strong> community in <strong>the</strong> space with its current<br />

configuration. LLB Architects was hired to remedy <strong>the</strong> situation. Through program diagrams, such as <strong>the</strong> chosen scheme pictured<br />

below, LLB was able to create a new layout which met <strong>the</strong> demands of both <strong>the</strong> budget and <strong>the</strong> staff. The original plan had a number<br />

of deficiencies, accentuated by two main flaws. The Young Adult Area (located on <strong>the</strong> main floor) was separated from <strong>the</strong> basement<br />

Meeting Room typically used by <strong>the</strong> teenagers, resulting in a constant flow of traffic which disrupted patrons who were using <strong>the</strong><br />

reading areas or computers. The layout of <strong>the</strong> Reference Section was inefficient; <strong>the</strong> desk was located in <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> reading<br />

area, while <strong>the</strong> office was located along <strong>the</strong> back wall. By reorienting <strong>the</strong> reference section and locating <strong>the</strong> desk along a wall<br />

adjacent to <strong>the</strong> reference office, <strong>the</strong> reference librarian now has control over <strong>the</strong> entire main floor. The reorientation of stacks and<br />

<strong>the</strong> relocation of <strong>the</strong> Young Adult Section to <strong>the</strong> lower floor next to <strong>the</strong> meeting rooms solved several of <strong>the</strong>se key issues. Librarians<br />

are strategically located throughout both floors to ensure control of each area. The Milford Town <strong>Library</strong> project was completed in<br />

October 2007, providing <strong>the</strong> Town of Milford with a library which meets both current and future needs. Although not pushed to<br />

receive certification, <strong>the</strong> Milford Public <strong>Library</strong> was designed to LEED status. (Lerner)<br />

Maynard Public <strong>Library</strong>, Maynard, MA – USA 2006<br />

The new Maynard Public <strong>Library</strong> was inserted into <strong>the</strong> shell of <strong>the</strong> formerly abandoned Roosevelt School, a locally significant and<br />

historic three story New England brick school. The 24,000 sf building serves as a spacious new home for <strong>the</strong> growing library<br />

collection. Due to <strong>the</strong> severe wea<strong>the</strong>r damage and water infiltration of <strong>the</strong> abandoned school, only <strong>the</strong> historic facades and entrances<br />

were preserved in <strong>the</strong> renovation. Lerner | Ladds + Bartels developed a sculptural curtain wall design on each end to allow for light<br />

to penetrate through <strong>the</strong> fire stairs and into <strong>the</strong> collection areas. The interior was reconstructed with a completely new concrete and<br />

steel structure and organized <strong>around</strong> a central opening and skylight that is occupied on <strong>the</strong> lower level by a monumental staircase.<br />

Each floor is also enhanced with <strong>the</strong> adaptation of a loggia-like central spine that beckons back to <strong>the</strong> arched ceiling of <strong>the</strong> original<br />

school’s hallway. The site received a new parking lot and an accessible entrance, as well as a reading garden and seating area.<br />

(Lerner)<br />

Watertown Free Public <strong>Library</strong>, Renovation-Expansion, Watertown, MA – USA 2006<br />

Architects Shaw & Hunnewell (George Russell Shaw 1848-1937 / Henry S. Hunnewell 1851 – 1931) designed <strong>the</strong> original Watertown<br />

Free Public <strong>Library</strong> in 1884. Located prominently on Main Street in <strong>the</strong> heart of Watertown, this French Renaissance style structure<br />

has undergone several additions and renovations over <strong>the</strong> years. The most significant expansion occurred in 1956 with a modern<br />

brick and glass structure. The new design by Lerner | Ladds + Bartels, fully implemented by August 2006 at a cost of $9 million,<br />

removed <strong>the</strong> later additions and restored <strong>the</strong> historic 6,000 sf red brick and brownstone library. The new 38,000 sf addition connects<br />

its main entrances with a two-story corridor/central spine that is washed with natural light from a skylight above, and provides a<br />

monumental stair connecting <strong>the</strong> two levels. The scale and materials of <strong>the</strong> addition are sensitive to <strong>the</strong> existing historic buildings.<br />

The design also reestablishes <strong>the</strong> street edge and creates a vibrant new urban green space showcasing <strong>the</strong> historic library structure.<br />

(Lerner)<br />

The Providence A<strong>the</strong>naeum, Providence, RI – USA 2005<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> past 250 years The Providence A<strong>the</strong>naeum has enjoyed a vibrant history in remarkable settings. Founded in 1753 as an<br />

independent member-supported library, it has been located on Benefit Street on <strong>the</strong> historic East Side of Providence since 1838.<br />

Situated between Brown University and <strong>the</strong> Rhode Island School of Design, <strong>the</strong> Greek Revival building, designed by William<br />

Strickland (1788 – 1854), is <strong>the</strong> only example of his work in New England and is credited with promoting <strong>the</strong> style throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

area. Subsequent additions by Norman Isham and William Platner allowed <strong>the</strong> library to expand its collection and storage capacity<br />

as well as provide additional spaces for <strong>the</strong> members; including a children’s area, a climate controlled rare book room, and<br />

additional office space. The A<strong>the</strong>naeum contracted Lerner Ladds + Bartels to address structural and life safety deficiencies<br />

prevalent throughout <strong>the</strong> building, as well as refine <strong>the</strong>ir existing master plan. The “Bound,” located directly below <strong>the</strong> circulation<br />

desk, (named for its traditional use as a bound-periodical storage area) was experiencing significant structural failure in <strong>the</strong> ceiling<br />

joists. Temporary steel columns filled <strong>the</strong> room in attempt to curb settling. LLB was charged with finding a permanent structural<br />

solution which would also eliminate all intermediate structure from <strong>the</strong> space. The removal of <strong>the</strong> existing columns and stacks, along<br />

with <strong>the</strong> subsequent finishes renovation, provided <strong>the</strong> A<strong>the</strong>naeum with much needed flex-space usable for a range of functions. In<br />

conjunction with <strong>the</strong> structural renovation, LLB and <strong>the</strong>ir consultants identified all existing life-safety violations existing throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> building. A report was compiled and presented to <strong>the</strong> Board of Directors which suggested ways to conform to current building<br />

codes while maintaining <strong>the</strong> historic integrity of <strong>the</strong> library. Construction was scheduled to coordinate with <strong>the</strong> A<strong>the</strong>naeum’s annual<br />

summer shut-down, which allowed all of <strong>the</strong> heavy work to occur without interruption to <strong>the</strong> library staff and patrons. Not only was<br />

<strong>the</strong> primary goal to assist in <strong>the</strong> stability and integrity of <strong>the</strong> building itself, but also to maintain distinct coordination between<br />

consultants, and ensure that full operation of <strong>the</strong> A<strong>the</strong>naeum was maintained throughout its project timeline. Phasing proved crucial<br />

to <strong>the</strong> project’s success, along with many protective measures to guard from debris, noise and o<strong>the</strong>r discomforts. (Lerner)<br />

Nevins Memorial <strong>Library</strong>, Methuen, MA – USA 2002<br />

Work performed by principal R. Drayton Fair, LEED AP, ALA, AIA, while employed at Tappe Associates. The Nevins Memorial<br />

<strong>Library</strong> is not only listed on <strong>the</strong> National Register of Historic Places; <strong>the</strong> benefactors are actually buried on <strong>the</strong> property. Juggling<br />

<strong>the</strong> complex siting issues of <strong>the</strong> building, grave site and specimen trees planted by David Nevins Jr., <strong>the</strong> design of <strong>the</strong> addition is<br />

sympa<strong>the</strong>tic to <strong>the</strong> original Richardsonian Romanesque style of <strong>the</strong> exterior. The design brings complete new handicapped<br />

accessibility to <strong>the</strong> entire building for <strong>the</strong> first time and provides 17,000 additional SF for library services. The interior of <strong>the</strong><br />

addition contrasts <strong>the</strong> original ornate oak with a lighter design and wood finish while still complementing <strong>the</strong> proportions of <strong>the</strong><br />

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