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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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spaces. Along a broad interior loggia set behind <strong>the</strong> glass façade, student reading areas are placed against <strong>the</strong> glass and connect to<br />

<strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> building via bridges that penetrate a wood wall punctuated with windows and display cases in an orthogonal but<br />

playful geometric pattern. The glass display cases, visible inside and out, will accommodate <strong>the</strong> institution's collection of African and<br />

African-American art and add fur<strong>the</strong>r visual interest to <strong>the</strong> façade. (SASAKI)<br />

Lorain County Community College/Elyria Public <strong>Library</strong>, Elyria, OH – USA 2008<br />

Size 89,000 square feet, Cost 29,000,000, Statuscompleted July 2008, LEED® NC 2.2 Silver<br />

Like many community colleges, Lorain County Community College has seen its mission grow in scope and complexity as it meets <strong>the</strong><br />

demands of an increasingly diverse student body. At <strong>the</strong> same time, a fiscally conservative environment has forced it to seek more<br />

innovative and cost effective ways to meet <strong>the</strong>se challenges. Through creative programming, planning and design, <strong>the</strong> new Learning<br />

Technology Center and Campus Center at Lorain will support and enhance <strong>the</strong> educational mission of Lorain County Community<br />

College. By taking advantage of <strong>the</strong> current pedagogical trend of blending social spaces and learning spaces, <strong>the</strong> Learning<br />

Technology Center, in adjacency with <strong>the</strong> Campus Center, will offer students and faculty <strong>the</strong> ability to easily access hardbound and<br />

electronic collections and work toge<strong>the</strong>r in spaces that foster interdisciplinary, collaborative team-based projects. (Sasaki)<br />

University of Balamand <strong>Library</strong>/Learning Center, El-Khoura, Tripoli – Lebanon 2012<br />

Client: University of Sacred Heart, Fairfield, CT - USA<br />

Awards:<br />

ASLA 2007 Professional Awards (University of Balamand, Campus Master Plan<br />

The University of Balamand was established after <strong>the</strong> Lebanese civil war by <strong>the</strong> Orthodox Church. It occupies a spectacular<br />

site in North Lebanon on a steep hillside overlooking <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea. The university is committed to developing a<br />

secular education based on dialogue, transparency, and resistance to dogma and fundamentalism. Already <strong>the</strong> university<br />

enrolls over 3,000 students in nine faculties. The campus master plan identifies a new <strong>Library</strong> Learning Center as part of <strong>the</strong><br />

first group of buildings intended to jumpstart a campus-wide transformation.<br />

The building replaces an outdated library building located at a far end of <strong>the</strong> campus, <strong>the</strong>reby consolidating <strong>the</strong> various<br />

schools' collections into a central location. The <strong>Library</strong> Learning Center is both an infill and addition to an existing<br />

academic building complex. The design had to re-route a number of key utilities, close a vehicular street, convert it into a<br />

major pedestrian promenade, resolve a full level change in topography, and connect to and provide egress for two wings of<br />

<strong>the</strong> existing building that constituted dead end conditions.<br />

The new <strong>Library</strong> Learning Center is a new hub of activity and a portal to <strong>the</strong> academic center of <strong>the</strong> campus, turning what<br />

was <strong>the</strong> back of <strong>the</strong> existing complex into a front. The building introduces a new kind of learning environment on campus<br />

that is open, visible, spatially fluent, and more accessible to its users—radically transforming <strong>the</strong> character of <strong>the</strong> existing<br />

complex to which <strong>the</strong> building connects. The new programs located in <strong>the</strong> building complement those of <strong>the</strong> traditional<br />

library and include a learning commons, experimental classrooms, a remedial and distance education center, a series of<br />

group study and meeting spaces, and a café and lounge. Taking advantage of an underutilized courtyard space, <strong>the</strong> building<br />

forms an atrium <strong>around</strong> existing and new building wings, creating a heart to <strong>the</strong> complex and a major destination for<br />

student life for <strong>the</strong> campus. The project also pioneered <strong>the</strong> use of wireless technology and internet access to <strong>the</strong> library<br />

material and resources for <strong>the</strong> campus.<br />

The building features many sustainable design attributes. Optimized building orientation and profile maximize daylighting<br />

and minimize negative sun exposure. Operable windows enable natural ventilation and <strong>the</strong> atrium clerestory functions as an<br />

air-flushing device. Fixed solar screens on all façades create passive shading. The campus is connected to <strong>the</strong> public transit<br />

system and parking is eliminated from <strong>the</strong> building's main public space, encouraging pedestrianization. A green roof on <strong>the</strong><br />

building's terrace helps reduce storm water runoff and minimize heat island effect, and also provides greater <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

insulation values to <strong>the</strong> roof. Pervious paving used throughout <strong>the</strong> new outdoor promenade with wind breaking planting<br />

barriers helps mitigate <strong>the</strong> effect of <strong>the</strong> powerful southwestern winds. The project reuses existing limestone bedrock in all<br />

garden and retaining wall applications and uses of two types of locally quarried stone as part of <strong>the</strong> building's facade veneer.<br />

Similar to o<strong>the</strong>r buildings on campus, <strong>the</strong> building incorporates photovoltaic panels for hot water and site lighting provision.<br />

(Sasaki)<br />

University of New Brunswick, Hans W. Klohn Commons, Saint John, New Brunswick – Canada<br />

2011<br />

Size38,750 SF, Cost$20 million, Status completed September 2011, Team B+H Architects<br />

LEED® Silver Certified by <strong>the</strong> Canadian Green Building Council<br />

Dramatically sited at <strong>the</strong> entrance to campus, <strong>the</strong> Hans W. Klohn Commons physically and strategically transforms <strong>the</strong><br />

University of New Brunswick, Saint John (UNBSJ). The highly flexible information commons seamlessly integrates library<br />

staff spaces, allowing for a reinvention of <strong>the</strong> way library services are provided on campus and providing copious spaces for<br />

study and collaboration. Situated on a former parking lot, <strong>the</strong> commons is a beacon that sits within a restored landscape of<br />

trees and plants native to <strong>the</strong> Atlantic Maritime Ecozone.<br />

UNBSJ first asked Sasaki to assess instructional spaces to determine space needs and how <strong>the</strong>y related to <strong>the</strong> anticipated<br />

renovation of <strong>the</strong> existing Ward Chipman <strong>Library</strong>. After a series of workshops and visioning sessions, it became clear that<br />

<strong>the</strong> reinvention of library services would be compromised if built within Ward Chipman due to its structural limitations.<br />

The preferred solution located a new library at <strong>the</strong> opposite end of <strong>the</strong> campus from Ward Chipman, converting <strong>the</strong> former<br />

library into classrooms, labs, and faculty offices.<br />

Working with <strong>the</strong> university and library staff, Sasaki took advantage of <strong>the</strong> opportunity to design a building that enhanced<br />

an improved model for library services instead of limiting it. The second floor of <strong>the</strong> Hans W. Klohn Commons is suspended<br />

from <strong>the</strong> roof, allowing for a column-free ground floor. This, coupled with a raised floor infrastructure, grants maximum<br />

flexibility to move, add, or recombine <strong>the</strong> furniture and study spaces throughout <strong>the</strong> commons. A browsing collection is<br />

located on <strong>the</strong> second floor, but <strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong> university's collection is housed in compact shelving on <strong>the</strong> lower level,<br />

providing maximum space for study and collaboration. The highly flexible space allows for <strong>the</strong> library staff to test various<br />

service models and tailor <strong>the</strong> space to meet <strong>the</strong> needs of students and faculty.<br />

A restorative approach to <strong>the</strong> landscape knits <strong>the</strong> original topography of <strong>the</strong> east end of <strong>the</strong> campus back into <strong>the</strong> site. The<br />

design reintroduces native species of plants and trees and redefines sightlines to frame views to <strong>the</strong> distant hills. Studying<br />

and collaborating in <strong>the</strong> commons takes on <strong>the</strong> experience of sitting in a pavilion surrounded by <strong>the</strong> rich Canadian<br />

landscape. (Sasaki)<br />

sbc see Solomon Cordwell Buenz<br />

185

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