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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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study rooms plus 235 extra workspaces, <strong>the</strong> canteen, <strong>the</strong> information centre with its desk, <strong>the</strong> hallways, and an automated lending<br />

area. To offer students a good second home, we wanted to achieve two important things: a space like <strong>the</strong> white page of a book where<br />

<strong>the</strong> students <strong>the</strong>mselves would play <strong>the</strong> main role in determining how it is filled in, and in certain areas a domestic atmosphere where<br />

<strong>the</strong> students could also study informally. For instance, in one of <strong>the</strong> study rooms you will find a number of kitchen tables where you<br />

can work in groups under <strong>the</strong> lamp, a chesterfield couch for reading a newspaper, various sitting areas for a short break and special<br />

telephone areas in <strong>the</strong> hallways between <strong>the</strong> quiet study rooms. The columns in <strong>the</strong> canteen are transformed into illuminated trees<br />

with low energy light bulbs. Until recently, borrowed books could only be picked up at <strong>the</strong> library desk during office hours. Now <strong>the</strong><br />

students can pick up <strong>the</strong>ir ordered books <strong>the</strong>mselves in a newly designed red room that is open until midnight, including weekends.<br />

In red cases with 1105 red crates, piles of books lie ready for <strong>the</strong> borrowers. Because <strong>the</strong>se books come from different locations, this<br />

is <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> University <strong>Library</strong>, with a back office hidden from view in which <strong>the</strong> books are readied for self-service with <strong>the</strong><br />

RFID system. (http://www.archdaily.com)<br />

MV Architects Marjolein Vreeburg, Amsterdam – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.mvarchitects.nl<br />

Schipholbiblio<strong>the</strong>ek (Airport <strong>Library</strong>), Amsterdam – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2010<br />

Schiphol is <strong>the</strong> first airport in <strong>the</strong> world with its own permanent library. The library's cultural showpiece of <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />

The <strong>Library</strong> is located behind <strong>the</strong> airport passport control. Passengers can while <strong>the</strong>y wait for <strong>the</strong>ir flight, reading and music. It is<br />

not possible to lending books. iPads are integrated into <strong>the</strong> design to listen to music or short movies about <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. Marjolein<br />

Vreeburg of MV Architects says that <strong>the</strong> library had to be put down as an attention-getter without uniformity and transparency of<br />

<strong>the</strong> entire area to lose. This is done through book slender and high towers, <strong>the</strong> void insert allowing <strong>the</strong> pass ¬ passenger, also an<br />

impression on <strong>the</strong> first floor of <strong>the</strong> Airport <strong>Library</strong> receives. The design studio has designed include <strong>the</strong> previously Schiphol<br />

Babycare Lounge, Kids Forest and restaurant Pier 01. In <strong>the</strong> library literature in 29 languages available. There are books translated<br />

from Dutch authors and works on, among o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong> Dutch architecture, art and photography. The books have a picture of <strong>the</strong><br />

Dutch culture. The <strong>Library</strong> is located at an airport location at <strong>the</strong> airport where passengers are mostly transferring. "We want<br />

passengers to inspire <strong>the</strong> next time really to make a visit to <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands'', explains CEO Jos Nijhuis of <strong>the</strong> airport. "This is a<br />

cultural showpiece of <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.''Besides books is via digital photos on a TV screen an image of <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands is outlined.<br />

Princess Laurentien opened <strong>the</strong> library a few books to offer. She named <strong>the</strong> Airport <strong>Library</strong>, a cross-border initiative. The Airport<br />

<strong>Library</strong> seven days a week, 24 hours a day. The bookstore <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> corner says not to fear competition from <strong>the</strong> new library. "I<br />

think <strong>the</strong> people who really are after buying a book,''will continue to come here, explains a saleswoman. She looks even have <strong>the</strong><br />

benefit of it. "People who only come to books and magazines to read, but buy nothing, we can now refer.''<br />

(http://www.architectenweb.nl)<br />

MVRDV, Rotterdam – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.mvrdv.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Spijkenisse Biblio<strong>the</strong>ek – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2009 – 2011<br />

A new public library, on site at inner Spijkenisse near Rotterdam, will feature <strong>the</strong> literal translation of “a montain of reading” by<br />

creating a transparent layer <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> book stacking system. With a surface of 10,000 m2 <strong>the</strong> library will use a glass membrance,<br />

referred to as <strong>the</strong> “bell jar”, to make a feature of <strong>the</strong> contents creating an evolving picture from <strong>the</strong> outside when books are<br />

borrowed, replaced and moved. At <strong>the</strong> corner of a major throughway, <strong>the</strong> library designed by MVRDV will be visible from <strong>the</strong><br />

central market square and <strong>the</strong> church opposite (http://worldarchitecturenews.com)<br />

The design "The Book Store" by architects MVRDV of Rotterdam has won <strong>the</strong> competition for <strong>the</strong> new central library Spijkenisse.<br />

The design was chosen over "The City <strong>Library</strong>" by architect Hans Ruijssenaars, and "The Sphinx" by architect Jeanne Dekkers.<br />

MVRDV is a world renowned and award-winning architecture collective that made its name in particular by <strong>the</strong> design of <strong>the</strong> Dutch<br />

Pavilion for <strong>the</strong> Expo 2000 exhibition in Hanover. MVRDV represents Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries. They were<br />

among o<strong>the</strong>rs involved in <strong>the</strong> future study for <strong>the</strong> Brabant <strong>Library</strong> in 2004. (http://www.tijdelijkebiblio<strong>the</strong>ek.nl)<br />

Neutelings Riedijk Architects, Rotterdam – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.neutelings-riedijk.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

City Hall and <strong>Library</strong>, Deventer – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1 st PrizeCompetition 2006<br />

24.000 m², € 30.000.000hw City Hall and <strong>Library</strong> project blends into <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> old mediaeval centre of Deventer. A new public square, sunken in <strong>the</strong> ground, is<br />

The new City Hall and <strong>Library</strong> project blends into <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> old mediaeval centre of Deventer. A new public square, sunken in<br />

<strong>the</strong> ground, is created in <strong>the</strong> inner urban block behind <strong>the</strong> old town hall. The library and <strong>the</strong> service counters of <strong>the</strong> municipality are<br />

mixed toge<strong>the</strong>r as one large city information centre, organized <strong>around</strong> this square. A cupola shaped building that contains <strong>the</strong> offices<br />

of <strong>the</strong> city administration covers <strong>the</strong> square and forms a large atrium. The top of <strong>the</strong> cupola is conceived as a panoramic winter<br />

garden, a public space for parties and official celebrations. (Neutelings)<br />

Culturhouse Arnhem –The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1 st prize competition design 2009, start construction 2010<br />

12.000 m², € 20.000.000<br />

This cultural building is organized as a public route that meanders up from <strong>the</strong> narrow streets of <strong>the</strong> medieval city center of<br />

Arnhem. The activities of this knowledge center enroll along this public cascade: library, reading rooms, music classes, art studio’s,<br />

study areas, exposition spaces, auditorium, cafeteria and bookshop. A giant bookcase as a spine for display, storage and vertical<br />

circulation forms <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> building. Around it, large column free floors surfaces can be arranged in a flexible way. The route<br />

to <strong>the</strong> top culminates in a panoramic roof terrace, overlooking <strong>the</strong> Rhine River. (Neutelings)<br />

Eemhuis – Cultur House, Ammersfoort – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands design 2006, under construction 2010<br />

15.000 m², € 19.000.000<br />

The Eemhuis is a cultural centre that combines <strong>the</strong> city library, a pop concert hall, <strong>the</strong> regional archives and an arts school. The<br />

building is organized as a vertical stacking of <strong>the</strong>se programs that enhances <strong>the</strong> continuity of <strong>the</strong> public domain into <strong>the</strong> building. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> ground floor, <strong>the</strong> public square becomes a covered plaza, <strong>the</strong> foyer of <strong>the</strong> pop concert hall. At <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end, <strong>the</strong> plaza steps up<br />

gradually to form a terraced library. On <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> stairs <strong>the</strong> library spills into a vast open space overlooking <strong>the</strong> city. Above it<br />

hovers <strong>the</strong> archive volume that forms <strong>the</strong> ceiling of this space. The attic of <strong>the</strong> building houses <strong>the</strong> arts school. The three arts<br />

departments (<strong>the</strong>atre & dance, visual arts and music) are each expressed separately as cantilevered beams that crown <strong>the</strong> complex.<br />

(Neutelings)<br />

40

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