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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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provide a platform for education, sports, cultural and work opportunities. The central question raised while designing <strong>the</strong> campus<br />

was <strong>the</strong> ideas of “connections”: how does <strong>the</strong> design of this campus connect to <strong>the</strong> surrounding areas of <strong>the</strong> neighborhood, while still<br />

acting as a cluster of buildings and spaces that are uniquely related to one ano<strong>the</strong>r ? How will each building maintain its own<br />

character, while still allowing for common activities to occur within <strong>the</strong> general public space of <strong>the</strong> campus ? (Arets)<br />

Universiteitsbiblio<strong>the</strong>ek Utrecht – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1997 - 2004<br />

The UBU, comparable to a data recorder, is more than a place where people can consult books, it is a place where <strong>the</strong>y can work in a<br />

concentrated fashion, but also one where <strong>the</strong>y can meet o<strong>the</strong>r people without <strong>the</strong> need of any o<strong>the</strong>r stimulation exept <strong>the</strong> atmosphere<br />

that <strong>the</strong> building radiates. The book depots, which seem to float, divide <strong>the</strong> space into zones and are interconnected by stairs and<br />

slopes. All in black figured concrete on which a partly double-glazed façade to which a silk-screened figurative pattern has been<br />

applied in order to let natural light into <strong>the</strong> building encases <strong>the</strong> reading rooms rest. The glass façade also encloses <strong>the</strong> car park like a<br />

smooth skin, <strong>the</strong>reby making it an integral part of <strong>the</strong> complex. On one side it is <strong>the</strong> university site where <strong>the</strong> view from <strong>the</strong> raw<br />

interior offers a filtered prospect of <strong>the</strong> open countryside surrounding it, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> view of <strong>the</strong> long slopes situated<br />

beside <strong>the</strong> inner courtyard that work as blinds to filter <strong>the</strong> view of <strong>the</strong> car park. Based on <strong>the</strong> idea that silent communication is<br />

important in a building where <strong>the</strong>re is hardly any talking, <strong>the</strong> atmosphere is determined with an emphasis on creating a sense of<br />

security. That was essential for <strong>the</strong> choice of a black interior. A light, shiny floor provides enough reflection of natural or artificial<br />

light to illuminate some of <strong>the</strong> 42 million books that are on open shelves, while <strong>the</strong> long white tables make it possible to read a book<br />

or to consult electronic information without too much effort. The individual workplace with full facilities is <strong>the</strong> key element, and has<br />

been positioned in such a way that <strong>the</strong> user´s choice of a workplace also determines <strong>the</strong> degree of communication with o<strong>the</strong>r users.<br />

Absorption versus confrontation, working in a concentrated way versus communication, is <strong>the</strong> main premises in this library where<br />

<strong>the</strong> infrastructure has more than one function. The route is also programmed by it, since <strong>the</strong> bar, <strong>the</strong> lounge area, <strong>the</strong> reception<br />

corner, <strong>the</strong> auditorium, <strong>the</strong> desks, all fitted with red rubber and o<strong>the</strong>r programmes such as shops, add an extra dimension to <strong>the</strong><br />

route, <strong>the</strong>reby breaking down <strong>the</strong> mono-functionality of <strong>the</strong> library program. (Arets)<br />

Artès bureau voor architectuur en interieur, Groningen – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.artes.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Cultureel Centrum, Zuidhorn – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2007<br />

In South Horn in 2008 a new Cultural Center (CCZ) was established: a beautiful building in <strong>the</strong> village where all sorts of disciplines<br />

in <strong>the</strong> field of culture and welfare have been brought toge<strong>the</strong>r. Thus, <strong>the</strong> library, art Westerkwartier Companies (formerly <strong>the</strong><br />

music) and <strong>the</strong> offices of <strong>the</strong> St. Welfare Zuidhorn housed <strong>the</strong>rein. The multifunctional character of <strong>the</strong> building is enhanced by a<br />

large foyer serving a variety of activities, several meeting rooms and an enclosed courtyard. The municipality has Zuidhorn<br />

operation and management of <strong>the</strong> building over to a foundation (Foundation Cultural Center South Horn).<br />

(http://www.cultureelcentrumzuidhorn.nl)<br />

Daan ter Avest, Amsterdam – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

see: Maas Architecten: http://www.maasarchitectuur.nl<br />

http://www.daanteravest.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Biblio<strong>the</strong>ek Beursplein, Hengelo – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2004<br />

see: Maas Architecten<br />

Next to <strong>the</strong> library and services make an apartment building and an office wing part of <strong>the</strong> complex. By different parts in volume<br />

and shape and align <strong>the</strong> use of materials creates a unit within <strong>the</strong> existing urban network. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, light a big role in <strong>the</strong> final<br />

design. The new public library Hengelo will rise to <strong>the</strong> cultural street fair, which also is <strong>the</strong> new <strong>the</strong>ater. The new location and<br />

enhanced with new features <strong>the</strong> library's role in <strong>the</strong> cultural hub network of Hengelo. The design is a contemporary concept for this.<br />

The ground floor has space for various public functions, a grand cafe, internet cafe, a tourist cum ANWB and <strong>the</strong> studio of Radio<br />

Hengelo. All <strong>the</strong>se functions are all <strong>the</strong> new information. The library itself is on <strong>the</strong> floor. A robotic system automatically imported<br />

from Sweden will be in <strong>the</strong> library Hengelo in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands make its debut. (http://www.architectenweb.nl)<br />

BDG Architecten Ingenieurs, Almere – Haarlem – Zwolle – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.bdgarchitecten.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

mfa (Multifunctioneel Centrum) Veluvine, Nunspeet (Prov. Gelderland) – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2009<br />

At <strong>the</strong> spot where <strong>the</strong> paint factory in <strong>the</strong> past Veluvine stood under <strong>the</strong> same name, a multifunctional accommodation achieved. The<br />

design unites a very diverse program, including a secondary school, sports halls, a <strong>the</strong>ater, a cinema, a library, a music school and a<br />

regional training center in a building. The chosen concept ensures that <strong>the</strong> comprehensive program in a natural way to <strong>the</strong> green<br />

space suits. The building can be conceived as a village in miniature: all components are in a central area. The lobed design a<br />

structure for building and grab <strong>the</strong> green, gently rolling terrain toge<strong>the</strong>r. Parking in <strong>the</strong> hilly terrain under <strong>the</strong> building and realized<br />

<strong>the</strong> school rooftop. This allows <strong>the</strong> site as a green landscape are performed. The chosen materials and detailing, such as brown-black<br />

mixed with relief brickwork, fit <strong>the</strong> rural character of <strong>the</strong> building. The design is a clear and systematic manner designed so that all<br />

programs share a natural way toge<strong>the</strong>r. (BDG)<br />

Ben<strong>the</strong>m Crouwel Architects, Amsterdam, Aachen – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.ben<strong>the</strong>mcrouwel.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Gerrit Rietveld Academie, Biblio<strong>the</strong>ek, Amsterdam – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2003<br />

The Gerrit Rietveld Academie occupies two buildings: <strong>the</strong> main building, designed by Gerrit Rietveld, and <strong>the</strong> new building from<br />

2003, designed by <strong>the</strong> architectural firm Ben<strong>the</strong>m Crouwel Architects.<br />

The Rietveld Building<br />

The main building was designed by architect and furniture designer Gerrit Rietveld between 1950 and 1963 and completed in 1966.<br />

It is <strong>the</strong> largest of Gerrit Rietveld’s buildings. There was a long period of preparation between its commission and its completion,<br />

during which important developments took place in Rietveld’s way of designing. Gerrit Rietveld did not live to see <strong>the</strong> building’s<br />

completion, as he passed away while construction was still going on. The academy moved into <strong>the</strong> building in 1967. When <strong>the</strong> school<br />

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