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Library Buildings around the World

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strong analytical approach with sympathy for <strong>the</strong> historical context of <strong>the</strong> site. We are confident that <strong>the</strong>y will develop a design<br />

which will give users of <strong>the</strong> humanities library a fantastic space to work in.’<br />

Four practices were invited to participate in <strong>the</strong> competition, which was set up by Oxford University and PDCM, from an initial long<br />

list of twelve: Bennetts Associates Architects, David Chipperfield Architects, KPF and Wilkinson Eyre.<br />

A spokesperson for <strong>the</strong> University of Oxford said: ‘The University has been hugely impressed by <strong>the</strong> effort made by <strong>the</strong> architects<br />

and <strong>the</strong> quality of ideas from each practice. The architects went through a rigorous selection process over several months including<br />

visits to <strong>the</strong>ir offices by <strong>the</strong> Project Sponsor Group, building visits, user group workshops and finally interviews.’’<br />

The architect Rab Bennetts said: ‘We are thrilled to have been given <strong>the</strong> opportunity to work with <strong>the</strong> Humanities Division and<br />

University to create a development of this significance on such an important site. Our competition proposals for open quads and<br />

gardens reinterpret <strong>the</strong> historic grain of Oxford and provide a strong identity for <strong>the</strong> library. We also explored space syntax,<br />

daylight, natural ventilation and good views to create <strong>the</strong> best possible educational environment.’ (http://www.ox.ac.uk)<br />

University of Stirling, <strong>Library</strong> Refurbishment – UK 2006<br />

Client University of Stirling, Area 7,000m², Value £13 million, Completion 2006<br />

The library was constructed as <strong>the</strong> centrepiece of an entire campus design on a lovely site at <strong>the</strong> foot of <strong>the</strong> Ochil Hills. Although a<br />

fine building it suffered from problems common to buildings of its time. Internal orientation is poor, study options are limited and<br />

<strong>the</strong> fabric was tired. The stage D report established a course of action and options for refurbishment. The library was built as part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> University of Stirling campus which opened in 1967. It sits in a prominent position at <strong>the</strong> centre of <strong>the</strong> grounds with views to <strong>the</strong><br />

rest of <strong>the</strong> landscaped campus. Currently <strong>the</strong> library occupies two buildings: <strong>the</strong> original building and a low extension built later to<br />

<strong>the</strong> North. The building is placed in <strong>the</strong> landscape as a series of layered planes. Strips of external glazing allow fabulous views to <strong>the</strong><br />

Ochils, <strong>the</strong> Wallace monument and o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong> campus over Airthrey Loch. The design of <strong>the</strong> section is such that large areas<br />

of external glazing are shaded from high sun angles preventing excessive solar gain. Low sun angles are more problematic. Since <strong>the</strong><br />

long sides of <strong>the</strong> building face East and West, glare from sun in <strong>the</strong> afternoon and in winter is controlled by internal blinds and<br />

curtains. Bennetts Associates reconfigured <strong>the</strong> existing ad-hoc layout of <strong>the</strong> library to create an efficient and legible layout that<br />

respected <strong>the</strong> original design intent of <strong>the</strong> building. Connections were improved to <strong>the</strong> University main concourse. The refurbished<br />

building will respond to new ways of learning by providing a menu of study options ranging from group to individual and informal<br />

to formal. (Bennetts)<br />

Central <strong>Library</strong> and Jubilee Street Development, Brighton, Sussex – UK 1999 – 2005<br />

(see also: Lomax Cassidy Edwards – http://www.lcearch.com)<br />

Shortlisted for <strong>the</strong> Stirling Prize and awarded Prime Minister's Public Building 2005, <strong>the</strong> Jubilee <strong>Library</strong> has also been a great<br />

success with <strong>the</strong> people of Brighton. Fronting onto <strong>the</strong> square at <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> masterplan, <strong>the</strong> building makes a welcoming<br />

expression of civic purpose and uses materials and roofscape inspired by <strong>the</strong> locality. The highly sustainable interior contains<br />

dramatic spaces infused with natural light. The project was built through PFI to a tight budget. (Bennetts)<br />

Bisset Adams, Architecture, Interior, Design, Communications, London – UK<br />

http://www.bissetadams.co.uk<br />

Libraries:<br />

Idea Store Watney Market, London – UK 2012<br />

Client: Tower Hamlets Council, Contract Value: £4.1 Million, Project duration: November 2009 - May 2012<br />

Bisset Adams is currently architect and lead consultant on an ambitious, Big Lottery funded Idea Store on <strong>the</strong> Commercial Road at<br />

Watney Market, <strong>the</strong> first of a new generation of Tower Hamlets’ library, learning and information centres, and dubbed ‘a<br />

marketplace of information’ with a range of community and civic partners aiming to provide benefits in health, employment and<br />

learning opportunities for local people. This will be a landmark building on a complex urban site, with a number of key constraints<br />

including <strong>the</strong> proximity of <strong>the</strong> East London line, existing adjacent residential flats, relocation of a bus stop and utilities running<br />

through <strong>the</strong> site. Planning permission has been granted and <strong>the</strong> project started on site in May 2011.<br />

(http://www.designinglibraries.org.uk)<br />

Nothholt <strong>Library</strong>, West London – UK 2009 on design<br />

Church Street <strong>Library</strong>, Westminster, London – UK 2009<br />

Ealing Central <strong>Library</strong>, Ealing – UK 2008<br />

High Wycombe <strong>Library</strong>, Buckinghamshire – UK 2008<br />

We were commissioned to produce interior designs and a branding approach for <strong>the</strong> new High Wycombe library, laid out over three<br />

floors as part of a major new shopping centre. The process involved consultation with <strong>the</strong> community, stakeholder groups and<br />

with librarians, to ensure <strong>the</strong> new library met <strong>the</strong> needs of its users. (Bisset)<br />

Ealing Nothfields <strong>Library</strong>, Ealing – UK 2007<br />

Grays <strong>Library</strong>, Thamesside, London – UK 2005<br />

Idea Store, Bow, Tower Hamlets, London – UK 2002<br />

Idea Stores 10 years on: <strong>the</strong> next generation by Sarah Godowski, Director of Bisset Adams, and Sergio Dogliani, Deputy Head of<br />

Idea Store<br />

1. The Designers’ view by Sarah Godowski<br />

It is now ten years since <strong>the</strong> first of Tower Hamlets’ ground-breaking Idea Stores opened in Bow, and it’s still seen as one of <strong>the</strong> best<br />

and most exciting library services in <strong>the</strong> country, referenced widely as an exemplar of innovative best practice. Bisset Adams has<br />

been involved in <strong>the</strong> Idea Store programme since 1998, working with Tower Hamlets council to devise a new model for customer<br />

engagement in learning, libraries and <strong>the</strong> community. The Idea Store programme has been a very different experience from <strong>the</strong><br />

designers’ viewpoint, owing largely to <strong>the</strong> innovative and forward-thinking character of Tower Hamlets council as a client,<br />

understanding <strong>the</strong> value of design and treating <strong>the</strong> designer and brand consultant as an integral part of <strong>the</strong> team. The success of <strong>the</strong><br />

Idea Store programme has been largely due to a willingness to explore ideas, with radical results and successful engagement with <strong>the</strong><br />

community; local people feel a real sense of ownership of <strong>the</strong> Idea Stores, and visits, membership and book issues continue to rise.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> largest-ever public consultation on <strong>the</strong> future of libraries, <strong>the</strong> team identified that local people wanted libraries to broaden<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir remit: offering better bookstock first and foremost, but also a range of o<strong>the</strong>r facilities from café to learning, and in more<br />

convenient locations alongside shopping or transport centres. We at Bisset Adams found early meetings memorable for <strong>the</strong> freedom<br />

of ideas: at a time when everyone was scratching <strong>the</strong>ir heads wondering how to save money on libraries, Tower Hamlets had<br />

recognised <strong>the</strong>ir potential and had fixed on <strong>the</strong> library service as a key partner in a broad learning offer to stimulate regeneration<br />

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