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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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auditorium by efficiently positioning <strong>the</strong> various rooms. Since its opening, several <strong>the</strong>atre companies gave performances in <strong>the</strong><br />

auditorium, amid great interest of <strong>the</strong> Langedijk residents.<br />

Flexibility:<br />

Eighty percent of <strong>the</strong> programme is situated in universal building blocks, <strong>the</strong> islands. They have taken <strong>the</strong>ir direction from <strong>the</strong><br />

Geestmerambacht Polder and are made of robust bricks. The islands proved to very flexible, so that <strong>the</strong> specific schedules of<br />

requirements of <strong>the</strong> various users could be fitted in easily. Any changes in <strong>the</strong> future can be implemented easily through <strong>the</strong><br />

application of wall systems. The users can also use each o<strong>the</strong>rs' facilities.<br />

fresh colour scheme and atmosphere:<br />

The interior of De Binding is characterised by a fresh colour palette. Seven palettes were developed for <strong>the</strong> floor finishing of <strong>the</strong><br />

islands. Each user made a selection from <strong>the</strong>se palettes. As a result, <strong>the</strong> various islands each have <strong>the</strong>ir own, recognizable atmosphere<br />

within <strong>the</strong> unity of <strong>the</strong> complex. The different colour palettes are connected by a clearly identifiable line of bright purple and green<br />

elements. These thread <strong>the</strong> colour palettes back toge<strong>the</strong>r again, so to speak. Bright purple and green can be found, for instance, in<br />

trophy cabinets, display cases, lockers, chairs, tables, cockpits, a consultation room and a janitor room.<br />

Most visitors to De Binding come from <strong>the</strong> direct vicinity, and for this reason we included many facets from <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood in<br />

<strong>the</strong> design and choice of materials, both outside and inside, and gave <strong>the</strong>se a modern application. All visitors perceive <strong>the</strong> affluence of<br />

light through <strong>the</strong> glass in <strong>the</strong> main street as a reference to greenhouse gardening, and it also helps <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong>ir orientation. The<br />

pupils find <strong>the</strong>ir way through <strong>the</strong>ir own side entrance and continue to <strong>the</strong> first and second floor. Walking through <strong>the</strong> main street,<br />

<strong>the</strong> users present <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r visitors through shop windows and views, similar to <strong>the</strong> Dorpsstraat in Langedijk, so that<br />

<strong>the</strong> building always makes a lively impression. The alternation of building blocks and <strong>the</strong> transparent clearances help <strong>the</strong> visitor in<br />

finding his bearings. With individual inscriptions in <strong>the</strong> concrete, <strong>the</strong> users are connected with <strong>the</strong> building for ever. The materials<br />

used for <strong>the</strong> auditorium, designed as a <strong>the</strong>atre, refers to <strong>the</strong> well-known Broekerveiling Auction House, which is also partly in water.<br />

There <strong>the</strong> main street ends with a large window offering a view of <strong>the</strong> landscape of Langedijk. This part of <strong>the</strong> main street,<br />

functioning as a foyer, is also <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong> creativity centre exhibits its productions. The <strong>the</strong>atre, situated on <strong>the</strong> first floor,<br />

commands wonderful views of <strong>the</strong> surrounding area, and during a performance it is really a meeting place. The materials used,<br />

brick, smooth concrete, steel, wood, and glass, ensure that <strong>the</strong> building will retain its beauty, despite its intensive use. The various<br />

large visuals on <strong>the</strong> walls and <strong>the</strong> two highlighted colours green and purple turn <strong>the</strong> interior into a surprising experience. (Seed)<br />

Soeters van Eldonk Architecten, Amsterdam – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.soetersvaneldonk.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Cultuurcluster 1 Biblio<strong>the</strong>ek, Veenendaal (Prov. Utrecht) – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2007<br />

3.600 m²<br />

In <strong>the</strong> new city centre of Veenendaal, <strong>the</strong> former Hollandia wool factory is being converted info in a culture cluster, housing <strong>the</strong><br />

library, <strong>the</strong> Het Kleine Veenlo museum, <strong>the</strong> historical society and <strong>the</strong> art-lending facility. The design was approached first from an<br />

urban design perspective. Because <strong>the</strong> complex is not located along <strong>the</strong> main route, it has been linked to a new building. This new<br />

building ensures that <strong>the</strong> main entrance is located on <strong>the</strong> new Kees Stipplein and connect to <strong>the</strong> new street structure. The old factory<br />

chimney was retained, in <strong>the</strong> courtyard between <strong>the</strong> old building and <strong>the</strong> new edifice. Because <strong>the</strong> tower is now somewhat hidden, it<br />

mainly works at a distance , in <strong>the</strong> Veenendaal skyline, and you only see it again once you are inside <strong>the</strong> culture cluster. The Nervilike<br />

columns in <strong>the</strong> new building that end in <strong>the</strong> support structure for <strong>the</strong> floors are inspired by <strong>the</strong> industrial concrete structure of<br />

<strong>the</strong> old factory. This stacking of columns and floors has been made visible from <strong>the</strong> square through <strong>the</strong> glass façade. The knitting<br />

patterns incorporated in <strong>the</strong> outer walls refer to Veenendaal´s woll tradition. As in knitting, <strong>the</strong> brick walls feature variations in<br />

colour and relief, creating light and dark effects. They are brick Scandinavian jumpers in cable stitch and moss stitch, as it were,<br />

with a trim underneath that serves as a classical plinth. Weaving patterns can alos be found in <strong>the</strong> play of flat and moulded clickbands<br />

in te façade. (Soeters)<br />

van Tilburg Ibelings von Behr architecten, Rotterdam – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.tibarchitecten.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Cultuurhuis Pléiade, Doorn – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2006<br />

4.600 m²<br />

The dual-function hall and cultural center, providing a basis of this building was chosen, asked for very flexible and multifunctional<br />

use of space. There was a careful integration of <strong>the</strong>se cultural and historical site in downtown Doorn near <strong>the</strong> church of great<br />

importance. The compact building shows itself externally as a coherent whole without <strong>the</strong> smaller scale of <strong>the</strong> environment from <strong>the</strong><br />

sight. Inside <strong>the</strong> building a welcoming large central space that provides clarity and guidance. This space provides access to all public<br />

functions and is also a meeting place for citizens, managers and employees. In <strong>the</strong> oval public hall is also <strong>the</strong> library. The book is up<br />

at <strong>the</strong> back of <strong>the</strong> oval. The chamber is designed so that it can serve as a <strong>the</strong>ater, cinema and conference room. A large glass wall on<br />

<strong>the</strong> main street, residents can see <strong>the</strong> city council and <strong>the</strong> council meeting. Underneath <strong>the</strong> building is a public parking garage. The<br />

garage provides direct access to <strong>the</strong> oval space in <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> building. Van Tilburg Ibelings von Behr have a long experience in<br />

sustainable building. Sustainable architecture means that a building over a long period must retain its character and should not<br />

respond to <strong>the</strong> fashion of <strong>the</strong> moment. This requires a careful choice of materials, with our low maintenance environmentally<br />

preferred materials. For example, in Doorn sedum roofs applied, <strong>the</strong> drainage disconnected from <strong>the</strong> sewer system, be innovative<br />

installation techniques, such as wea<strong>the</strong>r-dependent scheme, which is FSC wood. (http://www.architectenweb.nl)<br />

The new Culture House provides accommodation for both <strong>the</strong> municipal and <strong>the</strong> library. The task required a flexible attitude of <strong>the</strong><br />

designers. The program and even in <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> change process. The program has <strong>the</strong> peculiarity that <strong>the</strong> building should be<br />

designed for two purposes, namely for some time as a town hall council chamber and offices for civil servants, <strong>the</strong>n without major<br />

alterations to function as a cultural center. In <strong>the</strong> process <strong>the</strong> communication with <strong>the</strong> population and <strong>the</strong> large number of entities in<br />

<strong>the</strong> complex housed an important role. The dual function; hall and community center as a starting point of this building was chosen<br />

requires a very flexible and multifunctional building that is in his space. There was a careful integration of <strong>the</strong>se cultural and<br />

historical site in downtown Doorn next to <strong>the</strong> church of great importance. The building shows itself externally as a coherent whole<br />

without <strong>the</strong> smaller scale of <strong>the</strong> neighborhood from losing. Inside <strong>the</strong> building has a large central space that provides an overview<br />

and orientation. (Tilburg)<br />

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