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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Fulton Trotter, Brisbane, QLD – Australia<br />

http://www.fultontrotter.com.au<br />

Libraries:<br />

Kiama <strong>Library</strong>, Kiama, NSW – Australia 2009<br />

1.062 m², $ 3.000.000<br />

Kiama <strong>Library</strong> is a sensitive refurbishment and major extension to a popular existing public facility, resolved on a difficult site with<br />

significant constraints. The exiting <strong>Library</strong> was positioned off <strong>the</strong> main street in a converted squash court centre. The site overlooks<br />

<strong>the</strong> south coast railway line to <strong>the</strong> scenic coastline of lofty Norfolk pines and jagged basalt outcrops. This distinctive coastal<br />

environment and historic public buildings inspired a refreshing extension to <strong>the</strong> existing <strong>Library</strong>, providing a unique place for <strong>the</strong><br />

community to meet, learn and explore. The two-storey brick squash court building, nestled into <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn corner of <strong>the</strong> site is<br />

bound by two blank-walled neighbours. To <strong>the</strong> south, an enormous 140 year old heritage-listed fig stands, its massive canopy shades<br />

<strong>the</strong> site and street and its roots breach <strong>the</strong> existing landscape and footpaths. The popular library and Kiama Family History Centre<br />

have shared <strong>the</strong> confines of <strong>the</strong> brick building since 1989 and desperately needed to extend. The Council completed an initial<br />

feasibility with <strong>the</strong> NSW State <strong>Library</strong> and elected to redevelop and remodel <strong>the</strong> existing <strong>Library</strong>. The building needed to double in<br />

size and provide appropriate areas for children, young people, adult and specialized groups. It required modern administrative<br />

facilities and improved access, all within a limited budget. The solution was to expand <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> at <strong>the</strong> upper level and locate<br />

tenants, <strong>the</strong> Family History Centre and <strong>the</strong> Kiama Community College, at <strong>the</strong> lower level. The existing shell of <strong>the</strong> squash court 'box'<br />

would be <strong>the</strong> cornerstone of <strong>the</strong> new expanded facilities. The design would include a single storey and two-storey extensions that<br />

exploit <strong>the</strong> existing site gradient and wrap <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> formidable fig tree. Lightweight materials and structure were used in <strong>the</strong><br />

extensions to minimize footing costs in <strong>the</strong> difficult ground conditions. The design is articulated as a series of 'boxes' which<br />

accommodate <strong>the</strong> different areas. The existing squash court 'box', for adults, is lined with rich dark timber shelving that focus<br />

toward a <strong>the</strong>atrically lit raised reading and performance platform. In contrast, <strong>the</strong> new light filled children and young people library<br />

'box' has a glazed wall that frames <strong>the</strong> enormous volume of <strong>the</strong> site's majestic fig. From <strong>the</strong> car park a series of light-weight timber<br />

walkways and decks wrap below <strong>the</strong> embracing fig canopy to <strong>the</strong> elevated entry deck and a colourful glazed Reading Lounge 'box'.<br />

The entry deck offers views and a popular sculptural chair by local artist Jon Goulder. The entry is signalled by a large timber stair<br />

tower, inspired by <strong>the</strong> town's historic Post Office tower and Norfolk pines. The tower signage by artist Ian Tremewen reflects <strong>the</strong><br />

patterning of <strong>the</strong> lorikeets in <strong>the</strong> pines. (Fulton)<br />

Hay <strong>Library</strong> + Community Centre, Hay, NSW – Australia 2009<br />

690 m², $ 2.000.000<br />

Hay <strong>Library</strong> + Community Centre embraces <strong>the</strong> local precinct with it’s visually interesting, energy efficient and it’s local<br />

characteristics of <strong>the</strong> expressive community. Commissioned by Hay Shire Council with support from Government funding, it is a<br />

place for community ga<strong>the</strong>ring, education and for memory and reflection. The design is formed by local inspiration such as <strong>the</strong><br />

Murrumbidgee River, bringer of life and commerce to <strong>the</strong> area (<strong>the</strong> surrounding veranda represents this movement), <strong>the</strong><br />

vast Hay Plain which gives <strong>the</strong> building it’s elevation and strong horizontal elements and <strong>the</strong> harsh outback sun, provider of energy<br />

and light which is made up of <strong>the</strong> roof by providing shelter from <strong>the</strong> heat of <strong>the</strong> sun whilst controlling <strong>the</strong> level of light entering <strong>the</strong><br />

spaces within. (Fulton)<br />

Broadbeach <strong>Library</strong>, Broadbeach, QLD – Australia 2008<br />

2.500 m², $ 6.100.000<br />

The extension to Broadbeach <strong>Library</strong> for Gold Coast City Council increased <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> existing library three fold. The<br />

substantial new part of <strong>the</strong> building was built over <strong>the</strong> existing library to allow for <strong>the</strong> existing building to remain operational for as<br />

long as possible. The building was seen as an opportunity to establish an integrated precinct with <strong>the</strong> existing community building.<br />

The form and details for <strong>the</strong> extension were taken from historic images from <strong>the</strong> area and included reference to <strong>the</strong> once plentiful<br />

casuarinas in <strong>the</strong> surrounding water courses, <strong>the</strong> previous inland sand hills and <strong>the</strong> colourful 60’s beachside architecture.<br />

The colourful end walls give <strong>the</strong> building an iconic presence in <strong>the</strong> community. The interior is ba<strong>the</strong>d in indirect sou<strong>the</strong>rn natural<br />

light from a series of skylights reducing <strong>the</strong> reliance on artificial lighting. A neutral internal colour scheme and natural material<br />

palette has been adopted. Building services such as air conditioning have been designed to minimise ongoing running costs.<br />

Since opening <strong>the</strong>re has been a significant increase in <strong>the</strong> number of people using <strong>the</strong> library. The new café, pedestrian link to Pacific<br />

Fair shopping centre and <strong>the</strong> open forecourt which includes <strong>the</strong> existing community building entry provides a defined<br />

activity zone at <strong>the</strong> entry to <strong>the</strong> new building. (Fulton)<br />

Tamborine Mountain College <strong>Library</strong>, Tamborine Mountain, QLD – Australia 2008<br />

Tamborine Mountain College is a small independent school in North Tamborine. In 2007 <strong>the</strong> school appointed Fulton Trotter<br />

Architects to prepare a masterplan for <strong>the</strong>ir school, to accommodate an increase in enrolments from 125 students to 250 students<br />

over a number of years. Existing demountable buildings will in time be replaced with new purpose designed buildings to better suit<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir educational needs.<br />

The <strong>Library</strong> Building is <strong>the</strong> second stage of <strong>the</strong> masterplan and continues <strong>the</strong> design language from <strong>the</strong> Stage 1 – Science Building<br />

completed in 2009. The school masterplan is inspired by <strong>the</strong> local topography and <strong>the</strong> beautiful rainforest environment of <strong>the</strong><br />

Tamborine plateau. The buildings represent <strong>the</strong> solid, basalt rock of <strong>the</strong> plateau, contrasted by lightweight connecting walkways<br />

which evoke a sense of walking through <strong>the</strong> rainforest. The buildings are of a small intimate scale, in keeping with <strong>the</strong> school’s<br />

philosophy, and are arranged <strong>around</strong> a central play space, providing a buffer to neighbouring properties.<br />

Future stages will be constructed to complete <strong>the</strong> masterplan, dependant on student enrolments and funding availability. Future<br />

facilities include a purpose built art + music building, specialist technology spaces, new administration building, and a new sports<br />

hall. (Fulton)<br />

Kingscliff <strong>Library</strong>, Kingscliff, NSW – Australia 2000<br />

450 m², $ 1.200.000<br />

"The site for this building is in an area of wetlands close to <strong>the</strong> eastern Australian coast. The building was designed so as to have<br />

minimal impact on <strong>the</strong> existing landscape of Melaleuca (Paper Bark) trees, ferns and grasses. The architect chose <strong>the</strong> colours of <strong>the</strong><br />

window frames and entry wall to represent <strong>the</strong> brightly coloured parrots of <strong>the</strong> region.''<br />

(http://www.janegrealy.com.au/gallery/134-award.html)<br />

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