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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Dr Sarah Thomas, Bodley’s Librarian and Director of Oxford University <strong>Library</strong> Services, said: ‘The Garfield Weston Foundation<br />

has time and again shown its generosity to Oxford. Their commitment to help make <strong>the</strong> extraordinary collections of <strong>the</strong> Bodleian<br />

accessible to a wide audience and to create <strong>the</strong> conditions which ensure <strong>the</strong> security, preservation, and scholarly use of our<br />

collections is marked not only by <strong>the</strong>ir philanthropy, but by <strong>the</strong>ir passion for excellence.’<br />

The redevelopment project of <strong>the</strong> New Bodleian building will involve <strong>the</strong> rebuilding of <strong>the</strong> central book stack, <strong>the</strong> installation of<br />

three floors of secure storage below ground level, <strong>the</strong> provision of additional reading rooms, and <strong>the</strong> creation of dedicated floors for<br />

curation and conservation. The refurbishment will also see <strong>the</strong> ground floor of <strong>the</strong> library opened up to <strong>the</strong> public, with <strong>the</strong> creation<br />

of exhibition galleries and learning space, allowing Oxford residents and visitors to view some of <strong>the</strong> University’s greatest treasures<br />

and to gain insights into our research activities.<br />

The refurbishment of <strong>the</strong> New Bodleian building is part of a larger scheme to revitalize Oxford’s historic Broad Street by creating a<br />

new public square. The plans are supported by both <strong>the</strong> local authorities and <strong>the</strong> Oxford Preservation Trust.<br />

(http://www.bodleian.ok.ac.uk/news/2009_mar_13)<br />

University of Oxford: Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford – UK 2010<br />

Date:Completed October 2010, Location:Oxford, UKClient:University of Oxford, Value:£28 million<br />

This new building for <strong>the</strong> University of Oxford’s Department of Earth Sciences has not only been designed to meet <strong>the</strong> academic<br />

requirements of <strong>the</strong> department, but also to signal to <strong>the</strong> wider public <strong>the</strong> interests and concerns of <strong>the</strong> users. The most striking<br />

element of <strong>the</strong> building is a ‘narrative wall’, which acts as a shop front for <strong>the</strong> activities and ideas of <strong>the</strong> department. The building is<br />

structured <strong>around</strong> a simple relationship diagram which summarises <strong>the</strong> organisation of <strong>the</strong> spaces within. The ground floor space is<br />

focussed on outreach, with <strong>the</strong> more public areas of <strong>the</strong> building such as <strong>the</strong> library, foyer and display spaces close by. Write-up<br />

spaces are separated from <strong>the</strong> main laboratory areas, while generous circulation provides for interaction as users move <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

building. (Wilkinson)<br />

Keith Williams Architects, London – UK<br />

http://www.keithwilliamsarchitects.com<br />

Clones <strong>Library</strong> & County Headquarter, Clones – Ireland 2004 – 2008<br />

Clones town, <strong>the</strong> location for Monoghan County Council´s new <strong>Library</strong> Headquarters, is <strong>the</strong> entry point to <strong>the</strong> county<br />

Aidan Heavey Public <strong>Library</strong>, Athlone – Ireland 2004<br />

Colin St John Wilson & Partners, Cambridge † (2007)<br />

see also: Long & Kendish<br />

Libraries:<br />

The British <strong>Library</strong>, London – USA 1962 – 1997<br />

(M.J.Long - Long & Kentish – was a partner at Colin St. John Wilson & Partners, where she was co-designer<br />

of <strong>the</strong> new British <strong>Library</strong> and was responsible for ccordination of <strong>the</strong> brief with <strong>the</strong> client. Rolf Kentish was an associate<br />

in Colin St. John Wilson & Partners)<br />

At <strong>the</strong> heart of Oxford’s historic core, Gilbert Scott’s 1940 New Bodleian <strong>Library</strong> is a vital resource for academic research.<br />

Wilkinson Eyre Architects has recently been appointed to refurbish <strong>the</strong> library as a new cultural and intellectual landmark. The<br />

essence of our concept is an inversion of <strong>the</strong> traditional Oxford quadrangle, playing with contrasts of lightness and darkness, void<br />

and volume. The bookstack itself becomes a simple yet dramatic box, poised mysteriously above a generous public area which<br />

permeates <strong>the</strong> building. The design works with, ra<strong>the</strong>r than against, Scott’s robust design, reinvigorating <strong>the</strong> space with an improved<br />

circulation diagram and creating a number of contemporary interventions including a spectacular reading room at roof level,<br />

reinforcing <strong>the</strong> library as a major new research resource for special collections.<br />

Date:Appointed November 2006Location:Oxford, UKClient:University of OxfordValue:£50 million<br />

Keith Williams Architects, London – UK<br />

http://www.keithwilliamsarchitects.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Centro Culturale, Torino – Italy on design<br />

€ 107.000.000, 40.000 sqm.<br />

Keith Williams’ premiated project for a major arts complex in <strong>the</strong> Italian city of Torino, was <strong>the</strong> only one from a UK architect<br />

selected into <strong>the</strong> final round of this major international competition. The 40,000sqm project housed <strong>the</strong> new city library and a 1200<br />

seat concert hall. The Centro Culturale project was located in <strong>the</strong> former industrial quarter on <strong>the</strong> site of <strong>the</strong> defunct Nebiolo<br />

Company fabrication plant. The project was developed not as a single building but as a new united complex, with <strong>the</strong> library and<br />

concert hall at its heart. The internal planning and interconnections allow <strong>the</strong> grouping to function as if contained within a single<br />

building envelope, yet distinguish between <strong>the</strong> identity of each separate part. (Williams)<br />

Clones <strong>Library</strong> & County HQ, Clones –Ireland 2008<br />

Clones town, <strong>the</strong> location of Monaghan County Council’s new <strong>Library</strong> Headquarters and Branch library, is <strong>the</strong> entry point<br />

to <strong>the</strong> county for visitors travelling from <strong>the</strong> West of Ireland<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> 1960’s however, <strong>the</strong> town has suffered from <strong>the</strong> cut-off of its hinterland in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ireland and <strong>the</strong> decline of<br />

traditional industry in <strong>the</strong> area (agriculture, textiles, engineering). However in 1999, Monaghan County Council and Clones<br />

Town Council, toge<strong>the</strong>r with all <strong>the</strong> local community and <strong>the</strong> development groups initiated <strong>the</strong> Clones Regeneration<br />

Strategy, a blue print for <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> town.<br />

The development of derelict properties between Fermanagh Street (<strong>the</strong> main retail street) and ’98 Avenue (<strong>the</strong> main link to<br />

Enniskillen, Donegal and <strong>the</strong> north-west) was identified as key to <strong>the</strong> regeneration of <strong>the</strong> town. Monaghan County Council<br />

acquired 1 ha of lands from four property holders between both streets. These lands formed <strong>the</strong> site for <strong>the</strong> new <strong>Library</strong><br />

Headquarters and Branch library, along with a new public square and car-parking.<br />

The new building replaces <strong>the</strong> antiquated facilities of <strong>the</strong> old <strong>Library</strong> Headquarters, which was housed in <strong>the</strong> 19th century<br />

Market House since its inception in 1928. The old Headquarters is distinguished architecturally, but in very poor repair. It<br />

has limited access and with a total floor space of 365sqm for <strong>the</strong> headquarters and branch, including both lending floor and<br />

all staff areas, is inadequate for a contemporary library services needs.<br />

63

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