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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Poland<br />

Archico-Project Ltd., Warsaw – Poland<br />

http://archico.pl<br />

Libraries:<br />

University of Gdansk, <strong>Library</strong> – Poland 2006<br />

The <strong>Library</strong> of <strong>the</strong> University of Gdansk, apart from being an academic unit, serves as an educational and service centre of <strong>the</strong><br />

University information system. The Central <strong>Library</strong> of <strong>the</strong> University of Gdansk in Gdansk-Oliwa, toge<strong>the</strong>r with seven specialist<br />

libraries and UG British <strong>Library</strong> constitutes <strong>the</strong> basis for <strong>the</strong> academic library and information system. It is available for all readers,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> scientific library and a public centre of science and culture accessible for inhabitants of <strong>the</strong> whole region. 15.000 m²<br />

( http://www.mimoa.eu )<br />

Badowski Budzynski Kowalewski Architekci, Warszawa – Poland<br />

http://mbarch.pl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Warszawa University <strong>Library</strong> – Poland 2000<br />

Project competition for <strong>the</strong> library was founded in 1993, <strong>the</strong> fourth year of <strong>the</strong> new Polish. Years of hope, confusion, loss of old and<br />

new. For me, it was <strong>the</strong> time to really look for, identify <strong>the</strong>ir world and fight for simple survival. Generally, I try to follow in <strong>the</strong><br />

direction of what we call sustainable development.<br />

The mood and symbolism of <strong>the</strong> forms library is a result of both <strong>the</strong> direction and <strong>the</strong> fascination with <strong>the</strong> design team established by<br />

<strong>the</strong> University <strong>Library</strong> of <strong>the</strong> idea of combining free access to <strong>the</strong> collections of formalized access <strong>the</strong> catalog and service along with<br />

<strong>the</strong> simultaneous possibility of earning a computer information from international collections of university libraries. Equally exciting<br />

for us was <strong>the</strong> established way of financing investment and associated spatial link library of commercial space.<br />

The basic design decision is <strong>the</strong> structure of <strong>the</strong> building resulting from <strong>the</strong> above. urban planning principles and guidelines that<br />

restrict <strong>the</strong> height of <strong>the</strong> building and ordering a reference to <strong>the</strong> street frontage of <strong>the</strong> building. The property generally fills a 100%<br />

land within <strong>the</strong> line of demarcation development. It has two floors underground and four above-ground. At <strong>the</strong> lowest level of 8<br />

meters underground are parking and technical rooms, at 5 meters below <strong>the</strong> ground floor constituting a reserve for <strong>the</strong> development<br />

of storage library, planned in <strong>the</strong> first phase as a floor for rent for commercial purposes, currently rented for family entertainment<br />

center Hula Kula.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> ground floor - reduced about 80 cm from <strong>the</strong> surrounding area to <strong>the</strong> roof, <strong>the</strong> building is divided into two parts. <strong>Library</strong><br />

of <strong>the</strong> Vistula, and <strong>the</strong> commercial part of <strong>the</strong> city. Both <strong>the</strong>se parts are connected so. "Alley". Space symbol of <strong>the</strong> unity of<br />

opposites, <strong>the</strong> space in which a variety of often conflicting events can occur. This part thanks to Robert Rzesosia commercial bank<br />

imperative undoubtedly began to live, and certainly at this stage began to displace <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>. I wonder if <strong>the</strong> University might<br />

reflect and find <strong>the</strong> will and <strong>the</strong> power balance.<br />

All above-ground and below-ground floors are connected by shafts 7-mioma jumper divisions plumbing and electrical, elevators,<br />

stairwells and toilets.<br />

This structure has its exterior and interior.<br />

The exterior of <strong>the</strong> building speaks of coexistence of nature and culture, has aspirations to Mark. It has a roof and three facades so.<br />

"Organic".<br />

The guidelines resulted urban neighborhood of <strong>the</strong> Botanical Garden <strong>Library</strong>. We proposed unity of <strong>the</strong>se two assumptions - Symbol<br />

of unity of opposites of Nature and Culture - garden surrounds and covers <strong>the</strong> exterior of <strong>the</strong> library, its roof and three facades so.<br />

"Organic", making <strong>the</strong>m biologically active. Their mood determine <strong>the</strong> distribution racks and drain water from <strong>the</strong> roof to <strong>the</strong> nets,<br />

climbing over <strong>the</strong>m, vegetation and green stains of patina copper laying on rough concrete. These naturally growing plants are to be<br />

ornament Structures. The fifth element of <strong>the</strong> exterior - facade of <strong>the</strong> town called "Cultures" he says about <strong>the</strong> relationship with <strong>the</strong><br />

past. The diversity of civilizations, says <strong>the</strong> Greek - Roman and Judeo-Christian source of Polish culture. 8 tables of alphabets and<br />

codes, and form <strong>the</strong> entire façade symbolizes <strong>the</strong> facts.<br />

It also binds with <strong>the</strong> system inputs in building <strong>the</strong> unity of <strong>the</strong> organization of <strong>the</strong> city. For six inputs from <strong>the</strong> street. Good life<br />

penetrates into <strong>the</strong> interior, to <strong>the</strong> "streets" for <strong>the</strong> binding and separating <strong>the</strong> commercial part of <strong>the</strong> library and <strong>the</strong> outer green.<br />

The system inputs and symbols library Facades imposed on some music is an expression of hope that <strong>the</strong> people have reached a state<br />

of absolute reflection of commerce and <strong>the</strong>ir system of values will be modified in <strong>the</strong> direction of balancing Me and My, and a<br />

reminder that tradition is about us.<br />

The interior of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> is <strong>the</strong> world of isolation, a world of special, artificially created a climate in which <strong>the</strong> book is as important<br />

as <strong>the</strong> reader, is <strong>the</strong> spirit world culture. The space of this world is, like any Euclidean, formed on three mutually perpendicular axes,<br />

defining relationships. The first one, oblong, designating compounds of <strong>the</strong> Temple of Knowledge in everyday life leads from <strong>the</strong><br />

"streets" steps called "Propylaea" with "colonnade philosophers' information into <strong>the</strong> hall and <strong>the</strong>n to <strong>the</strong> main reading room. The<br />

second axis, perpendicular to <strong>the</strong> first sets relationship with nature, with <strong>the</strong> surrounding park mounted electro on and covering <strong>the</strong><br />

area of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>. At <strong>the</strong> intersection of <strong>the</strong> first two passes third axis vertical, symbolically defining <strong>the</strong> relationship of culture and<br />

<strong>the</strong> universe. This is <strong>the</strong> backbone of ideas, faith, transcendental matters.<br />

It consciously shape <strong>the</strong> mood to help achieve a state of sacred culture, a reminder of <strong>the</strong> need to strive for <strong>the</strong> unity of <strong>the</strong> truths of<br />

reason and revelation.<br />

On <strong>the</strong>se three axes <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> lobby information is stretched network with a collection of individual compounds. Network pass<br />

through <strong>the</strong> aisles on three levels connected by stairs and elevators creates a kind of city planning books with <strong>the</strong>ir culmination in<br />

Agora hall information. Navigating <strong>the</strong> space determines its fourth dimension and brings vivid sense of space. It streng<strong>the</strong>ns <strong>the</strong><br />

commitment to trade with <strong>the</strong> whole culture, helps you find your place in <strong>the</strong> infinite relationships <strong>around</strong> us.<br />

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