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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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faculty in <strong>the</strong> infield located and comprises one storey with two mezzanines. Daylight come <strong>around</strong> inside <strong>the</strong> library as well as<br />

through a glass tube. This is all a direct visual contact is possible with <strong>the</strong> outside environment. Around this library are <strong>the</strong> four<br />

components (three existing, new) associated logistics. This leads to a circuit of teaching, research and catering supplies <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

library. On <strong>the</strong> ground floor, first floor and basement are almost all public spaces. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r layers are not longer part of <strong>the</strong><br />

public spaces. The lecture halls for lectures and seminars limits to <strong>the</strong> library and received by <strong>the</strong> top and side light opal-glass-brick<br />

walls. Guiding principle in all architectural interventions has been <strong>the</strong> fundamental value of daylight. has created a flexible,<br />

multipurpose building that can significantly contribute to <strong>the</strong> identity of <strong>the</strong> new Faculty of Law. By <strong>the</strong> grace of daylight.<br />

(Ruijssenaars)<br />

Biblio<strong>the</strong>ek en Kunstuitleen Stadshart Amstelveen, Amstelveen - The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1999 – 2001<br />

6.500 m², € 6.805.000<br />

The public library of Amstelveen is a beautiful spot on <strong>the</strong> west side of <strong>the</strong> Square. As an important community institution is <strong>the</strong><br />

library <strong>the</strong> entire west side of <strong>the</strong> square. On <strong>the</strong> south part, <strong>the</strong> library itself with <strong>the</strong> culture and strip on <strong>the</strong> north side of <strong>the</strong><br />

housing and commercial buildings. Frontal, <strong>the</strong> library itself to <strong>the</strong> square. Transparent and open it gives insight into its content. But<br />

<strong>the</strong>re's more, she has more faces. First she gives shape to <strong>the</strong> entrance of <strong>the</strong> city center. Flanked by <strong>the</strong> bus station above <strong>the</strong><br />

parking garage and hotel and museum on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand <strong>the</strong> library is <strong>the</strong> central entrance to <strong>the</strong> large underground car park<br />

beneath <strong>the</strong> square. The road from <strong>the</strong> Imperial Karelweg sinks slowly down and across <strong>the</strong> board goes into <strong>the</strong> large car park. The<br />

library rises above ground and give space to <strong>the</strong> car. The floor of <strong>the</strong> library and curl up is <strong>the</strong> gateway to <strong>the</strong> city center. Much<br />

daylight as possible to <strong>the</strong> assists and exit. In <strong>the</strong> row direction <strong>the</strong> library is divided into a nor<strong>the</strong>rn part with most of <strong>the</strong> support<br />

areas and a sou<strong>the</strong>rn part which is <strong>the</strong> major lending space. Between <strong>the</strong> two sections in daylight penetrates through to <strong>the</strong> exit. The<br />

central atrium also brings natural light into <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> library and organizes <strong>the</strong>m lying areas. In technical terms, <strong>the</strong> climate<br />

and natural central air discharge area to <strong>the</strong> backbone of <strong>the</strong> building. The side walls of <strong>the</strong> vast building to filtered light. The façade<br />

on <strong>the</strong> square is open and clear. Transparency, readability, clarity. By <strong>the</strong> grace of daylight. (Ruijssenaars)<br />

Theater Biblio<strong>the</strong>ek en Stadhuis Stadserf Schiedam, Schiedam - The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1995 – 1997<br />

22.500 m², € 18.604.989<br />

The beginning of Schiedam in <strong>the</strong> 13th century was driven from <strong>the</strong> castle to house Riviere. The castle was looted and burned down.<br />

Since 1574, it is for <strong>the</strong> Broersvest as a ruin as a silent witness to <strong>the</strong> beginning. The city government moved to <strong>the</strong> Grand Place in<br />

1973 and came back to <strong>the</strong> city office tower in Stadserf. Around emptiness. The current Schiedam, after an eventful history has<br />

become a city of 75,000 residents, threatened by a gaping beaten bare space in <strong>the</strong> heart to fall into a western and an eastern part.<br />

The muted Broersvest as major traffic artery, which increased splitting effect. The city hall tower and <strong>the</strong> ancient ruins stood<br />

helpless in that empty heart. The main challenge in <strong>the</strong> master plan for this area was to create a new city center for all of Schiedam<br />

and <strong>the</strong>refore literally a bridge between <strong>the</strong> old core and <strong>the</strong> increasingly important field station on <strong>the</strong> east side. The connection on<br />

<strong>the</strong> back Broersvest, land of Promise to <strong>the</strong> new purpose Stadserf was an important condition. Liduina <strong>the</strong> Basilica and <strong>the</strong> Great<br />

Church conspire to make that leap. Lange Kerkstraat gets a natural extension of <strong>the</strong> Stadserf. The two church towers are a new<br />

direction and spatial link east and west. The Stadserf <strong>the</strong> new central area of Schiedam, <strong>the</strong> new city room, <strong>the</strong> new heart. The walls<br />

of this room are in close harmony formed by a residential retail and office complex on <strong>the</strong> south side, and a new administrative and<br />

cultural center on <strong>the</strong> north side. The facades are <strong>the</strong> first wall of <strong>the</strong> city room and only secondarily <strong>the</strong> skin located behind<br />

buildings. On both sides by arcades, <strong>the</strong> buildings part of its volume price as a transition to <strong>the</strong> square of <strong>the</strong> city room. In <strong>the</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn part constitutes arcade central access to a multitude of functions: <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>, <strong>the</strong> city archives, <strong>the</strong>ater and Stadswinkel,<br />

<strong>the</strong> central public department of <strong>the</strong> concentrated urban services. Public intensive functions such as restaurant, cafe and exhibition<br />

space nest on <strong>the</strong> piano nobile in direct contact with <strong>the</strong> city room. The library carries it from <strong>the</strong> upper layers to <strong>the</strong> vibrancy of <strong>the</strong><br />

square. From <strong>the</strong> main entrance is a fur<strong>the</strong>r route to <strong>the</strong> site library, archives, <strong>the</strong>ater and urbain. Only <strong>the</strong> new multifunctional<br />

council chamber adjoining new housing for <strong>the</strong> Board of Mayor and Aldermen is tucked away from <strong>the</strong> main entrance, and is<br />

directly linked to <strong>the</strong> various city departments in <strong>the</strong> existing house municipal offices. For evening use for <strong>the</strong> purposes of Council<br />

and committee has a separate entrance providing <strong>the</strong> Singelstraat. Under <strong>the</strong> complex is a parking garage for 92 cars and a bicycle<br />

parking for 450 bicycles. Both facilities have a direct access to <strong>the</strong> central entrance hall. The various components are situated<br />

somewhat independently and have <strong>the</strong>ir own specific function also got its own character and atmosphere. The public library is a<br />

room flooded with daylight which has become <strong>the</strong> will to learn can take shape, quiet but always in touch with <strong>the</strong> world <strong>around</strong> you.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> city archives is <strong>the</strong> reading room as a focal point between <strong>the</strong> well-equipped archiving facilities access to <strong>the</strong> past. The <strong>the</strong>ater<br />

has its box-in-box construction is not only a beautiful backdrop for <strong>the</strong> requested list stage, but offers its remaining space, <strong>the</strong> foyer,<br />

also an additional <strong>the</strong>atrical provision for <strong>the</strong> unexpected. Even <strong>the</strong> Stadserf, <strong>the</strong> city room, can serve as <strong>the</strong> backdrop for <strong>the</strong> stage<br />

as a place for everyday or a sudden event. Stadswinkel with <strong>the</strong> information and exhibition space is a wonderful space to just enter.<br />

The parts toge<strong>the</strong>r to try to shape <strong>the</strong> urban space, <strong>the</strong> square and surrounding streets. The history remains in <strong>the</strong> ruins and <strong>the</strong><br />

pavement of <strong>the</strong> square prominent. Also from <strong>the</strong> Stadserf <strong>the</strong> ruins visible through <strong>the</strong> arcade <strong>around</strong>. Cross-pollination between<br />

culture, governance, history may have exciting implications, and thus could until recently desolate area will hopefully become a new<br />

heart for all of Schiedam. (Ruijssenaars)<br />

Stadhuis Apeldoorn, Apeldoorn – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1987 – 1992<br />

32.600 m², € 23.100.000<br />

Knowing that a central location of City Hall in <strong>the</strong> center of town is essential for casual accessible using <strong>the</strong> house of <strong>the</strong> city, this<br />

design attempts to City Hall <strong>the</strong> most obvious place to take in <strong>the</strong> center, <strong>the</strong> north side of Market, on <strong>the</strong> empty spot along <strong>the</strong><br />

Deventerstraat. Not only is <strong>the</strong> Town Hall so a dialogue with <strong>the</strong> existing Town Hall, but above you acknowledge form to <strong>the</strong><br />

formless and desolate marketplace. The choice of <strong>the</strong> City Hall site should be considered in <strong>the</strong> long term, as a guiding mechanism<br />

for <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r future. Awareness of <strong>the</strong> significance that Hall may have as <strong>the</strong> home of <strong>the</strong> city where you receive your guests as a<br />

community, where you come toge<strong>the</strong>r for important events, is essential for <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r development of Apeldoorn. The city is a living<br />

organism. By daily habit, we often develop long-term anymore, yet <strong>the</strong> sense and meaning of an intervention for <strong>the</strong> future are<br />

essential for <strong>the</strong> health of that organism. The identification of <strong>the</strong> naturalness and obviousness of <strong>the</strong> development of this city is a<br />

prerequisite. Apeldoorn has grown tremendously in recent decades. Major new districts were built, <strong>the</strong> population rose to almost<br />

150,000. As often happens, also remains in Apeldoorn, <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> center slightly behind. The pressure on <strong>the</strong> heart<br />

increases. Main Street is one of <strong>the</strong> busiest shopping streets in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. Good infrastructural facilities such as <strong>the</strong> city gates,<br />

with parking, have been constructed or are underway. Compaction of <strong>the</strong> center is inevitable. The core center was 150 years ago, still<br />

is. It is amazing to see how <strong>the</strong> same core is also a city that can serve more than ten times as large. That is <strong>the</strong> power and also <strong>the</strong><br />

charm of Apeldoorn. The center is full of new initiatives. Closer, more intense and maintaining <strong>the</strong> start, while maintaining <strong>the</strong><br />

urban structure in <strong>the</strong> nature of Apeldoorn in such a significant degree. The City Hall is trying to market a natural and obvious way<br />

that process and send. As <strong>the</strong> Hall outwardly conforms to <strong>the</strong> surrounding buildings in <strong>the</strong> building lines and heights, as it organizes<br />

49

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