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Library Buildings around the World

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Phase Two of Birmingham City University’s City Centre Campus extends its estate including BIAD and Millennium Point as a<br />

coherent development <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> City Park. The building is designed to form a ‘front door’ for <strong>the</strong> university and a landmark at <strong>the</strong><br />

eastern end of <strong>the</strong> park, designed to align with <strong>the</strong> Curzon District of Birmingham’s ‘Big City Plan’.<br />

The building acts as a student hub for <strong>the</strong> campus to provide facilities including library, catering, student services and Student’s<br />

Union incorporating <strong>the</strong> Grade II listed Eagle and Ball public house. The building also provides accommodation for <strong>the</strong> faculty of<br />

Education, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City Business School and <strong>the</strong> University Directorate.<br />

The building has two wings of accommodation following Cardigan and Curzon Streets, linked by an atrium. In compliance with <strong>the</strong><br />

masterplan, <strong>the</strong> building has five occupied storeys in Cardigan Street and six in Curzon Street at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> park. A two storey<br />

element of larger footprint contains <strong>the</strong> student hub <strong>around</strong> a secondary atrium engaging <strong>the</strong> public house. External space to <strong>the</strong> east<br />

is accessible from within <strong>the</strong> building to extend use and enjoyment of <strong>the</strong> canal environment.<br />

Low energy targets are to be met by a high performance external envelope and by engaging <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal mass of <strong>the</strong> structure. Mixed<br />

mode ventilation with opening windows will ensure excellent internal conditions with user control. A biomass boiler and adiabatic<br />

cooling are employed to achieve a BREEAM Excellent rating and Energy Performance Rating of A. (Associated)<br />

<strong>Library</strong>, University of Birmingham – UK 2015<br />

Client: University of Birmingham, Project Value: £37m, EPC: A, BREEAM: Excellent, Feasibility Study: 2009, Construction: 2013-<br />

2015<br />

Associated Architects’ 2009 feasibility study concluded that a new building ra<strong>the</strong>r than refurbishment would best meet this Russell<br />

Group University’s needs. The demolition of <strong>the</strong> deficient 1950s library will create a ‘green heart’ to <strong>the</strong> campus, improving both site<br />

circulation and <strong>the</strong> setting of <strong>the</strong> historic buildings. The new <strong>Library</strong> has a colonnaded front to this open space at <strong>the</strong> natural centre<br />

of <strong>the</strong> University.<br />

The plan is bisected by a central street running north-south. 16,000sq.m of floor space is arranged over six levels with a series of<br />

lightwells running through <strong>the</strong> building. A café and new exhibition/events space to showcase research at <strong>the</strong> University are located<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Ground floor. Energy use will be reduced by <strong>around</strong> 50% helping <strong>the</strong> University achieve its 20% CO2 reduction by 2020.<br />

The new building has a contextual modern aes<strong>the</strong>tic, a contemporary but respectful neighbour to <strong>the</strong> listed Aston Webb buildings. A<br />

high level of glazing maximises views in and out, achieving optimum day-lighting to quiet perimeter study areas. Windows are set<br />

within a regular framework of stone with brick infill. Glass louvres provide solar shading and add a layer of detail to <strong>the</strong> elevations.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r materials are aluminium and zinc cladding. The importance of <strong>the</strong> corner beside <strong>the</strong> University Centre is emphasised by<br />

angled stone columns with brick linings orientated to <strong>the</strong> landmark University clock tower. (Associated)<br />

Community Hub<br />

Community Hub - Public <strong>Library</strong>, Telford – UK 2014<br />

Client: Telford & Wrekin Council, Project Value: TBC, EPC: B<br />

The masterplan for <strong>the</strong> Southwater quarter of Telford seeks to provide <strong>the</strong> new town with a vibrant civic heart and a framework for<br />

future development that will transform <strong>the</strong> quarter and <strong>the</strong> wider town centre.<br />

The Community Hub is a major component of <strong>the</strong> Southwater masterplan and is located at a key nodal point between <strong>the</strong> town<br />

centre and Town Park. The Hub will accommodate a new public library, <strong>the</strong> Council’s First Point and customer contact centre,<br />

tourist information and a range of voluntary organisations. It also provides commercial space for bars, restaurants and a café.<br />

Located at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> new Southwater Square, <strong>the</strong> Hub will be a design quality benchmark for future Telford town centre<br />

developments.<br />

The Hub is designed <strong>around</strong> a central stepped atrium which will focus views up through <strong>the</strong> building to Town Park beyond, as well<br />

as allowing daylight to penetrate deep into <strong>the</strong> plan. As a result, <strong>the</strong> design benefits from a series of dramatic single, double and<br />

triple height spaces that will provide interest and promote views between floors and functions, reflecting <strong>the</strong> Council’s desire for an<br />

open and welcoming environment.<br />

A triage zone at Ground floor will provide an introduction to all services within <strong>the</strong> building, whilst escalators will bring visitors up<br />

through <strong>the</strong> atrium to <strong>the</strong> First floor library or out to <strong>the</strong> park beyond. The levels above will accommodate First Point facilities<br />

including waiting areas, booths, meeting rooms and a telephone contact centre. (Associated)<br />

The Performance Hub, University of Wolverhampton – UK 2011<br />

Client: University of Wolverhampton, Project Value: £12.4m<br />

The University of Wolverhampton’s School of Sports, Performing Arts and Leisure operated from two campus locations in<br />

Wolverhampton and Walsall. Associated Architects was appointed to develop a new ‘Performance Hub’ building at <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong><br />

Walsall Campus to unite <strong>the</strong> School in one location.<br />

Integrating <strong>the</strong> separate and distinct needs of <strong>the</strong> three Schools within one building needed careful consideration as <strong>the</strong> combined<br />

brief included a variety of noise intensive and quiet spaces. It was <strong>the</strong> resolution of <strong>the</strong>se conflicting adjacencies that drove <strong>the</strong><br />

internal and external organisation of <strong>the</strong> completed building.<br />

A four storey linear block houses <strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong> teaching accommodation including a Learning and Resources Centre at <strong>the</strong><br />

lowest two levels, and specialist dance, drama and music spaces on <strong>the</strong> upper floors. The main ‘black box’ <strong>the</strong>atre space and support<br />

spaces including dressing rooms, rehearsal spaces and set workshop areas are contained within a three storey performance block<br />

separated from <strong>the</strong> main accommodation block by a full height glazed atrium.<br />

The external expression of <strong>the</strong> building reflects <strong>the</strong> internal organisation. The performance block, which houses <strong>the</strong> ‘black box’<br />

<strong>the</strong>atre, is robustly expressed with green copper cladding with abstract punched window openings with coloured linings, set on a<br />

base of black metal panels containing get-in doors. The main teaching block is clad in a contrasting patinated copper cladding and<br />

has a dramatic sloping wall and roof profile and super graphic signage to form a new marker of <strong>the</strong> campus from The Broadway.<br />

(Associated)<br />

Muirhead Tower, University of Birmingham – UK 2009<br />

Client: University of Birmingham, Project Value: £25m<br />

Awards:<br />

RICS 2010<br />

Muirhead Tower was designed by Sir Philip Dowson of Arup Associates and was completed in 1969 as <strong>the</strong> Arts and Commerce<br />

Building. The iconic two tower building with its expressed concrete structure and podium had become beset with technical problems,<br />

resulting in it being shrouded in scaffolding for over 20 years.<br />

9

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