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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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“From <strong>the</strong> start, our students made it very clear that <strong>the</strong>y wanted <strong>the</strong>ir college to uphold <strong>the</strong> highest standards of environmental<br />

responsibility and stewardship,” said GGC President Daniel J. Kaufman. “Earning a LEED® Gold certification is a testament to our<br />

students’ collective vision, our staff’s dedication to that vision, and <strong>the</strong> insightful skills of <strong>the</strong> building’s designers.”<br />

Designing and constructing <strong>the</strong> facility to LEED specifications proved a challenge as libraries traditionally use large amounts of<br />

energy for lighting and for climate control systems to preserve printed materials. Using an integrated design approach and strategy<br />

that included high-efficiency lighting fixtures, windows that saturated 75 percent of <strong>the</strong> interior spaces with natural daylight as well<br />

as efficient insulation, <strong>the</strong> team achieved a 32 percent reduction in energy use.<br />

“LEO A DALY’s team designed a building that is not only beautiful, but functional and efficient,” Kaufman said. “The features that<br />

contributed to earning <strong>the</strong> LEED® Gold certification are impressive. We are very proud of <strong>the</strong> entire project team’s work.”<br />

As <strong>the</strong> library is located on a previously undeveloped site, <strong>the</strong> project team took several measures to minimize <strong>the</strong> clearance of <strong>the</strong><br />

site. Pre-construction discussions ensured that <strong>the</strong> disturbance limits were reduced. Utilizing four stories reduced <strong>the</strong> building<br />

footprint and maximized <strong>the</strong> conservation of existing natural terrain <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> building. This enabled preserving twice <strong>the</strong> outdoor<br />

space to promote biodiversity and provided a high ratio of open space to development footprint.<br />

Recycling and reusing materials during construction was ano<strong>the</strong>r area of emphasis. More than 95 percent of <strong>the</strong> construction waste<br />

was diverted from landfills to local recycling facilities. Almost 95 percent of <strong>the</strong> reinforced steel used was recycled from scrap cars.<br />

The drywall used on <strong>the</strong> project is made of 95 percent recycled content and is a by-product of industrial waste material. All <strong>the</strong> wood<br />

ceilings in <strong>the</strong> building are fabricated from 97 percent recycled materials. Additionally, more than 30 percent of <strong>the</strong> recycled content<br />

was used within a 500-mile radius of <strong>the</strong> site.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r sustainable elements included reducing <strong>the</strong> water use by 40 percent over <strong>the</strong> typical library through features such as highefficiency<br />

restroom fixtures and occupant sensors; designing drought-tolerant landscaping for more efficient use of exterior water;<br />

high indoor air quality; use of natural materials and finishes and using 2.5 percent environmentally-focused products as well as<br />

products with low off-gassing.<br />

Georgia State University, <strong>Library</strong> Transformation, Atlanta, Georgia – USA 2007<br />

The design transformation for <strong>the</strong> library updates, unites, expands, and makes more user-friendly two buildings. The five- and eightstory<br />

buildings were built over <strong>the</strong> last 40 years on <strong>the</strong> urban campus. The end result, which allows increased reader and collection<br />

spaces (using compact shelving), reaches slightly over 300,000 SF. Grouped <strong>around</strong> a new 150-seat “Learning Commons,” users have<br />

access to a great variety of study space options. Exciting glass-enclosed bridges, connecting <strong>the</strong> buildings at five levels (across a city<br />

street), are filled with collaborative and interactive study stations and natural daylight. (Daly)<br />

Roberts Wesleyan College, Golsisano <strong>Library</strong>, Rochester, NY – USA 2007<br />

$ 10.000.000<br />

Passero Associates was part of <strong>the</strong> design team preparing documents for this LEED certified building, serving as <strong>the</strong> civil<br />

and site engineering subconsultant to <strong>the</strong> design architect and Roberts Wesleyan College for <strong>the</strong> $10 million <strong>Library</strong> project.<br />

The design of <strong>the</strong> new <strong>Library</strong> on an existing parking lot required relocation of <strong>the</strong> displaced vehicles to an appropriate location with<br />

pedestrian access to <strong>the</strong> campus. The new <strong>Library</strong> site was selected to become <strong>the</strong> focal point for <strong>the</strong> campus with views from<br />

multiple locations. Pre-design services included a due diligence study, review of local zoning codes and a utility conditions report.<br />

complement and elevate <strong>the</strong> architectural language of <strong>the</strong> campus; provide robust, invigoration, friendly, and collaborative study<br />

environments; and illustrate <strong>the</strong> educational value and benefits of a sustainably designed library. (http://www.passero.com)<br />

According to Roberts Wesleyan College, its $11 million B. Thomas Golisano <strong>Library</strong> has received a silver LEED rating from <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Green Building Council (USGBC). LEED is a third-party certification program and <strong>the</strong> nationally accepted benchmark for <strong>the</strong><br />

design, construction and operation of high performance green buildings. The new library is one of <strong>the</strong> first colleges or universities to<br />

receive silver LEED certification in <strong>the</strong> area. LEED certification was obtained after submitting an application documenting<br />

compliance with <strong>the</strong> requirements of <strong>the</strong> rating system as well as paying registration and certification fees. "Receiving silver LEED<br />

certification is a great honor," said Richard Greer, facilities director at Roberts Wesleyan College. "It reaffirms that we achieved<br />

everything we set out to do. We have created a comfortable workspace that is both user-friendly and efficient, all while adhering to<br />

<strong>the</strong> highest environmental standards The LEED process is rigorous, but worthwhile and we hope that <strong>the</strong> success of this project will<br />

serve as an example to <strong>the</strong> community." Funding for <strong>the</strong> library was made possible through a $5 million contribution from Golisano.<br />

An additional $7 million was raised from o<strong>the</strong>r sources and allocated to both <strong>the</strong> B. Thomas Golisano <strong>Library</strong> and to <strong>the</strong> original<br />

library, which is being renovated, renamed and transformed into <strong>the</strong> Robert and Mary Hastings Academic Center. The lead<br />

architectural firm, Leo A Daly with SWBR Architects, designed <strong>the</strong> two-story, 43,000 s/f library that incorporates unique design<br />

elements, and was built with <strong>the</strong> environment top-of-mind. The library features an Information Commons comprised of a 1,600 s/f<br />

café, a computer lab, group study rooms, large meeting rooms, and wireless capability throughout <strong>the</strong> facility. It also includes a<br />

graduate study room, a reading room, and an upgraded archives and special collections area. LEED promotes a holistic approach to<br />

sustainable design by recognizing performance in five key areas of human and environmental health: sustainable site development,<br />

water savings, energy efficiency, materials selection and indoor environmental quality. The library incorporates <strong>the</strong> following<br />

aspects: * Renewable materials such as cork flooring and carpet squares made of highly recycled content and sunflower board<br />

cabinetry. * T-5 fluorescent lighting. * Geo<strong>the</strong>rmal heating and cooling systems (pumps draw water from beneath <strong>the</strong> earth's surface<br />

instead of from outside air to provide heating and air conditioning). * 100% "green E" power - energy derived from wind or bio<br />

fuels. * Natural light leveraged throughout <strong>the</strong> building to extend energy efficiency, including white paint and solar shades that are<br />

used to reflect <strong>the</strong> direct rays of <strong>the</strong> sun and bounce light to specific areas. The combined use of <strong>the</strong> employed energy-savings systems<br />

account for <strong>the</strong> library being 40% more energy-efficient than what <strong>the</strong> NYS Energy Code recommends, according to NYSERDA.<br />

(http://nyrej.com)<br />

Palm Beach Atlantic University, Warren Libary, West Palm Beach, FL – USA 2007<br />

Collaborative. Comfortable. Conversational. Casual. These are words that describe <strong>the</strong> atmosphere of PBA's Warren <strong>Library</strong>.<br />

While <strong>the</strong>re are places for solitary study, <strong>the</strong> overall atmosphere of <strong>the</strong> Warren <strong>Library</strong> encourages conversation and collaboration.<br />

The Warren <strong>Library</strong> is an elegant architectural expression of how we see our University. It is a wonderful space filled with Florida<br />

sunshine that draws students to <strong>the</strong> books, publications, technology and one ano<strong>the</strong>r. Opened in 2007, <strong>the</strong> first month use of <strong>the</strong><br />

library increased 800 percent. It is now <strong>the</strong> place for students to be at Palm Beach Atlantic University and has transformed our<br />

campus forever. (http://www.pba.eu)<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Methodist University (SMU), Fondren <strong>Library</strong> Addition, Dallas, TX – 2006<br />

Incline Village <strong>Library</strong>, Incline Village, NV – USA 2005<br />

Awards :<br />

AIA Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Nevada, Award of Citation 2007<br />

ALA / IIDA ( International Interior Design Association), Inaugural <strong>Library</strong> Design Competition, Honor<br />

Award 2006<br />

40

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