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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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sphere, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r a cube, and you realise how well FAT has emphasised <strong>the</strong> spatial qualities inherent to <strong>the</strong> building’s upper-ground<br />

floor. The original building would not have felt this big before. Thornton Heath <strong>Library</strong> could be FAT’s most successful building in<br />

terms of interior space. I wonder, what would Pevsner have to say? Regardless, a new edition of his Surrey guide beckons.<br />

(http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk)<br />

Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios LLP, Bath, London – UK<br />

http://www.fcbstudios.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

The Hive, Worcester – UK 2012<br />

£ 50.000.000<br />

Feilden Clegg Bradley are appointed by Galliford Try to develop a bid proposal to RIBA stage D for this new facility for <strong>the</strong><br />

University of Worcestershire and Worcester County Council. On a riverside site in Worcester city centre, this will be a highly<br />

sustainable 11,000m2 building with a unique three dimensional form. It provides an integrated academic and public library, <strong>the</strong> first<br />

purpose designed joint-use facility in <strong>the</strong> UK, which will serve both <strong>the</strong> University of Worcester and <strong>the</strong> general public. It also<br />

includes a county archive and local history centre and a local authority ‘Hub’ providing frontline services for local residents. The<br />

development also provides retail space and high quality public realm connecting key levels in <strong>the</strong> city centre. The gold shingled form<br />

draws inspiration from both <strong>the</strong> historic kilns of <strong>the</strong> Royal Worcester works and <strong>the</strong> undulating ridgeline of <strong>the</strong> Malvern Hills. The<br />

structure incorporates solid laminated timber roof cones, <strong>the</strong> forms of which have been generated to optimise day lighting and<br />

natural ventilation throughout <strong>the</strong> building. Water from <strong>the</strong> nearby River Severn is used to provide cooling. (Feilden)<br />

Worcestershire County Council and <strong>the</strong> University of Worcester worked toge<strong>the</strong>r to create a new multi-million pound city centre<br />

library, history and customer centre for students and <strong>the</strong> public. The two organisations, along with <strong>the</strong> support of Worcester City<br />

Council and Advantage West Midlands, realised <strong>the</strong> opportunity of creating a combined facility for <strong>the</strong> whole community to use, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> project has developed into one of <strong>the</strong> most exciting new libraries in Europe.<br />

In October 2004 <strong>the</strong> County Council and <strong>the</strong> University met to discuss <strong>the</strong> merits of a joint library. This model is unique and has<br />

never been undertaken before in this Country. This meeting marked <strong>the</strong> start of a new thriving Partnership between <strong>the</strong> University<br />

and <strong>the</strong> County Council.<br />

Galliford Try were announced in 2009 as <strong>the</strong> preferred contractor to design, build, finance and operate <strong>the</strong> building, following<br />

approval by <strong>the</strong> University Board of Governors and <strong>the</strong> County Council Cabinet.<br />

Bath-based architects Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios designed The Hive. The innovative design won <strong>the</strong> international Bentley Be<br />

Inspired Innovation in Generative Design and was shortlisted for Best Designed Project and for Best Local Government Project<br />

Team in <strong>the</strong> Public-Private Finance awards.<br />

Building work began on a derelict site in <strong>the</strong> city centre in 2010 and <strong>the</strong> doors opened to <strong>the</strong> public for <strong>the</strong> first time on 2 July 2012.<br />

The Hive was officially opened on 11 July 2012 by Her Majesty <strong>the</strong> Queen.<br />

In 2004, <strong>the</strong> public library service had identified that <strong>the</strong> original Worcester City library building was no longer fit for purpose and<br />

needed to modernise to raise <strong>the</strong> level of service required by library users of <strong>the</strong> future. At <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong> University was<br />

exploring <strong>the</strong> development of a new City Campus and was actively seeking to improve its learning resources. The Council and <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>the</strong>refore came toge<strong>the</strong>r and forged a partnership that led to <strong>the</strong> creation of The Hive.<br />

By bringing services and facilities toge<strong>the</strong>r under one roof and with <strong>the</strong> investment and support of <strong>the</strong> government, The Hive aims to<br />

encourage even more people to join <strong>the</strong> public library and explore what it has to offer, which is so much more than just a library.<br />

We hope that what we will do is help people see <strong>the</strong> connection between <strong>the</strong> university and <strong>the</strong> city. It is now possible to walk on a<br />

pedestrian route from <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral through <strong>the</strong> city centre and into <strong>the</strong> library, <strong>the</strong>n on to <strong>the</strong> city campus.<br />

Anne Hannaford<br />

University of Worcester Director of Information and Learning Services<br />

The Hive is an extension of <strong>the</strong> city and will provide a tangible link to <strong>the</strong> university – <strong>the</strong> city centre is on one side of The Hive and<br />

<strong>the</strong> university’s new city centre campus is on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. Bringing <strong>the</strong> two toge<strong>the</strong>r will cement <strong>the</strong> already strong working<br />

relationship between Council and University.<br />

The name ‘The Hive’ was chosen to represent <strong>the</strong> purposeful activity, and sense of community which <strong>the</strong> development will help to<br />

create. It is also a reflection of <strong>the</strong> building’s appearance, with its bold, distinctive golden ‘honeycomb’ cladding, which will mark it<br />

out as a physical as well as a cultural landmark for Worcester. (http://www.<strong>the</strong>hiveworcester.org)<br />

Clore Learning Centre. Hampton Court Palace, Borough of Richmond upon Thames, London - UK 2006<br />

The Clore Learning Centre is a new resource for Hampton Court Palace, comprising a single storey reception building and <strong>the</strong><br />

refurbishment of <strong>the</strong> 17 th century Barrack Block to provide education facilities for visitors to <strong>the</strong> Palace. This is <strong>the</strong> most significant<br />

building to be built at Hampton Court for more than 150 years and presented a rare opportunity to integrate a new building within<br />

such a significant historic landscape. Hampton Court Palace is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and development of this scheme<br />

required continuous and careful dialogue with English Heritage. The project demanded a thorough understanding of <strong>the</strong> historic site<br />

with a particularly sensitive approach to <strong>the</strong> design of this major new building which was funded by <strong>the</strong> Clore Duffield Foundation.<br />

The new single-storey steel-framed building provides teaching and exhibition facilities to help visitor groups interpret <strong>the</strong> history of<br />

Hampton Court Palace. As a key centre for learning, Hampton Court attracts over 50,000 school and adult learner visitors a year,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> aim is to double this to 100,000. The Learning Centre is oriented to create a new external courtyard and includes multifunctional<br />

teaching and exhibition spaces configured under a pitched tile roof. Two tall roof ventilation stacks provide contemporary<br />

references to <strong>the</strong> many famous chimneys that adorn Hampton Court Palace itself. Use of traditional handmade bricks and roof tiles<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r place <strong>the</strong> building within its context. The significance of <strong>the</strong> Barrack Block is respected through <strong>the</strong> setting of <strong>the</strong> Reception<br />

Building and a more dynamic entrance to <strong>the</strong> Palace is created between <strong>the</strong> new and existing built forms and landscape elements. A<br />

new planting scheme takes inspiration from <strong>the</strong> site’s former use as a kitchen garden and <strong>the</strong> new building serves as a backdrop<br />

32

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