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Library Buildings around the World

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Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects (KPMB), Toronto, ON – Canada<br />

http://www.kpmbarchitects.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

University of Toronto, Rotman School of Management – Toronto, ON - Canada 2012<br />

The Rotman Expansion, <strong>the</strong> winning scheme in an invited design competition designed by Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg<br />

Architects (KPMB), was officially opened in September. The Rotman School is part of <strong>the</strong> University of Toronto and according to a<br />

recent Financial Times survey of MBA programs, is ranked one <strong>the</strong> top 10 business schools in <strong>the</strong> world for faculty research. The<br />

expansion project was conceived to create a vibrant global hub in which to evolve Rotman's core mission to promote <strong>the</strong> power of<br />

creativity, innovation and integrative thinking in 21st-century business education.<br />

As Roger Martin, Dean of Rotman, said, "We now have <strong>the</strong> hardware necessary to engage in next building of Rotman's software –<br />

<strong>the</strong> programs and <strong>the</strong> people – to be best in <strong>the</strong> world for Canada. The interplay of this hardware and software opens huge<br />

possibilities."<br />

The nine-storey-high project is seamlessly integrated with and doubles <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> Rotman School's home on <strong>the</strong> University of<br />

Toronto's downtown campus. It is also connected to an existing Victorian residence. KPMB conceived a vertical campus to fit <strong>the</strong><br />

varied program of tiered classrooms, study rooms, research centres, study lounges, and dedicated student spaces on a tight urban<br />

site. The project features many spaces for ga<strong>the</strong>ring, including <strong>the</strong> event hall, a state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art teaching and meeting space. The 500seat<br />

event hall is <strong>the</strong> centrepiece of <strong>the</strong> project, its large elevated glass box facing out on to St. George Street to broadcast <strong>the</strong><br />

vibrancy of Rotman's programs to students of U of T and <strong>the</strong> city. The multi-level south atrium features a large-scale serpentine<br />

staircase with a hot pink accent which simultaneously reduces reliance on elevators and increases interaction between students and<br />

faculty.<br />

Marianne McKenna, partner in charge for KPMB of <strong>the</strong> Rotman expansion, says that <strong>the</strong> design process was inspired by <strong>the</strong><br />

Rotman's Integrative Thinking program: "<strong>the</strong> design is a direct reflection of broad thinking, flexibility and teamwork involving<br />

<strong>the</strong> input of <strong>the</strong> Rotman and <strong>the</strong> University of Toronto."<br />

Targeting LEED® Silver certification, <strong>the</strong> project exemplifies sustainable design principles and prioritizes <strong>the</strong> well-being of students,<br />

faculty, staff, and visitors. The interior is filled with natural light, fresh air, and spectacular views of <strong>the</strong> university's campus.<br />

Terraces with green roofs and a courtyard provide access to <strong>the</strong> outdoors. In scale and massing, <strong>the</strong> KPMB design responds to <strong>the</strong><br />

surrounding context, between <strong>the</strong> residential scale of <strong>the</strong> historic 19th-century residence and <strong>the</strong> massive Brutalist architecture of <strong>the</strong><br />

Robarts <strong>Library</strong> across <strong>the</strong> street. It is sited to respect views and minimize shadow impact on Massey College to <strong>the</strong> east.<br />

Design partner Bruce Kuwabara said, "The expansion project is both contemporary and in dialogue with <strong>the</strong> history and <strong>the</strong><br />

architecture that surrounds it. An expression of <strong>the</strong> hallmarks of <strong>the</strong> Canadian experience – tolerance and openness – <strong>the</strong> Rotman is<br />

now open and poised to help move Rotman forward in Canada and on <strong>the</strong> world stage." Canadian Architect 05.10.12<br />

(http://www.canadianarchitect.com)<br />

Joseph S. Stauffer <strong>Library</strong> and Computing Center, Queens University, Kingston, ON – Canada 1994<br />

230.000 sqf., € 29.000.000<br />

Awards:<br />

2001 City of Kingston Livable City Design Award<br />

1997 Governor General's Award of Merit<br />

1990 Winning Scheme, National Design Competition<br />

The winning entry in a national design competition, <strong>the</strong> Joseph S. Stauffer <strong>Library</strong> and Computing Centre implements <strong>the</strong> vision of<br />

Queen’s University to establish a library system for <strong>the</strong> 21st century. The project houses a collection of approximately one and a half<br />

million volumes within a fully networked environment containing digital information resources including Internet access.<br />

The project offers a contemporary interpretation of collegiate architecture to respond to <strong>the</strong> historic campus context. The<br />

architecture is inspired by <strong>the</strong> vertical proportion and rich silhouette of academic architecture at Queen’s as well as European and<br />

North American precedents. Traditional forms and materials are translated in a modern idiom conditioned by contemporary<br />

building methods, materials and systems. The building occupies <strong>the</strong> northwest corner of <strong>the</strong> principal campus intersection at Union<br />

Street and University Avenue. An octagonal stone and glass element announces <strong>the</strong> main entrance to <strong>the</strong> library. A central stack<br />

building organizes <strong>the</strong> plan and soars above a series of smaller perimeter building elements that accommodate reading rooms. A<br />

skylit circulation spine clarifies <strong>the</strong> sectional organization of <strong>the</strong> plan. The exterior material palette of limestone masonry, wood and<br />

metal refers to <strong>the</strong> history of limestone architecture in Kingston. Inside, cherry wood, painted metal and stone bandings are used to<br />

evoke <strong>the</strong> warmth and richness of collegiate architecture. The colour palette comprises buff yellow, lavender blue and terra cotta<br />

red, variations on <strong>the</strong> Queen’s tricolor <strong>the</strong>me. Custom-designed furnishings incorporate wire management to provide desktop power<br />

and data delivery to all user positions. (Kuwabara)<br />

Rae<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Library</strong> and Information Technology Center, Trinity College, Hartford,<br />

Connecticut – USA 2003<br />

$ (USD) 30.000.000, 118,000 s.f. renovation of two buildings: <strong>the</strong> original 1952 building and a 1977 addition, 60,000 sq.ft. of<br />

new construction.<br />

Awards:<br />

2004 Connecticut Building Congress, Project Team Runner-up Award<br />

2004 Connecticut Real Estate Exchange Award<br />

The Rae<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Library</strong> and Information Technology Center is envisioned as a new locus for <strong>the</strong> Trinity College campus,<br />

fitting into <strong>the</strong> institution’s larger vision to elevate its academic standing in New England and enhance its architectural<br />

position in <strong>the</strong> urban fabric of Hartford. The <strong>Library</strong> and IT Center is arranged as part of an arrival courtyard with a two-<br />

storey cloistered arcade connecting it with <strong>the</strong> neighbouring performance <strong>the</strong>atre. In architectural and programmatic<br />

terms, <strong>the</strong> Center is intended as a place of cultural, academic and social intersection. The Rae<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Library</strong> and IT Center<br />

houses a double-height reading room for study and research. The new addition is linked to <strong>the</strong> existing buildings by a three-<br />

storey atrium, which contains <strong>the</strong> principal circulation stair with multi-level links connecting <strong>the</strong> existing with <strong>the</strong> new.<br />

Physical and intellectual access to <strong>the</strong> library and collection is enhanced through increased stacks and reader spaces, new<br />

circulation and reference desks, electronic training labs and a new 24-hour zone for computer use, study and socializing.<br />

The project employs such enduring and New England-appropriate materials as local red brick and brownstone. Inside,<br />

wood-paneled reader alcoves with views of <strong>the</strong> campus enhance <strong>the</strong> learning experience. Vitrines and shelves lining <strong>the</strong><br />

Reading Room showcase Trinity College’s significant collection of rare books and manuscripts. (Hughes)<br />

26

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