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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Divided By; Bertil Harström / Furnishing Group (interior architect) in charge of all <strong>the</strong> furniture / Book Shelves, But For The<br />

"hanging" reading-room. (Malmström) (http://sv.wikipedia.org)<br />

Almedalsbiblioteket, Visby - Sweden 2001<br />

Client: Municipality of Gotland, Scope: 6900 m²<br />

Awards:<br />

Nomination Mies van der Rohe Prize 2003<br />

Construction of integrated university and city library and <strong>the</strong> expansion of university entrance and restaurant. (Malmström)<br />

The architects Christer Malmström and Anders Grape wanted to build a building with modern design language and modern<br />

materials in harmony with <strong>the</strong> medieval world heritage city of Visby. The austere exterior form with its simple straight largely<br />

follows <strong>the</strong> Gotland building tradition, as well as <strong>the</strong> choice of materials and colors. By mixing concrete with cement and pigment has<br />

produced a color that is close to limestone. The whole color scheme of various shades of gray, white and gray / green is <strong>the</strong> color<br />

landscape of Gotland. In <strong>the</strong> large glass surfaces reflected <strong>the</strong> medieval city both from without and from within <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

Interior: Interior Architects Annika Tengstrand and Olle Salmon son has created a functional and beautiful interior that interact<br />

with <strong>the</strong> house and <strong>the</strong> architect's intentions. The library is decorated with compact shelving in straight lines to achieve a simplicity<br />

that matches <strong>the</strong> building. In <strong>the</strong> free and open areas are läseplatser, where you can fully enjoy <strong>the</strong> house's openness. The materials<br />

are oak, ash, gray homespun, black lea<strong>the</strong>r, black lacquer and a green shade that captures both <strong>the</strong> glass facade and <strong>the</strong> green<br />

Almedalen outside. The intention has been to shape an environment where architecture, interior and environment interact and<br />

create rooms that are both practical and beautiful restful. Environment and Technology: Almedal <strong>Library</strong> is an example of how<br />

architecture, technology and efficient use of <strong>the</strong> surrounding nature, can create an excellent environment, indoor climate and<br />

minimal burden on <strong>the</strong> environment. With <strong>the</strong> help of <strong>the</strong> Baltic Sea water and <strong>the</strong> sun keeps <strong>the</strong> library cool in summer and warm<br />

in winter. Facts: Facade Surfaces with a high degree of isolation. Glass Surfaces with optimized isolation. Systems for renewable<br />

energy sources. Cooling system with seawater as cooling source, <strong>the</strong> pump system powered by solar energy. Control systems with a<br />

high degree of individual control. Ventilation system with low flow rate. The transfer of heat to adjacent buildings. As a whole, <strong>the</strong><br />

system is so energy efficient that <strong>the</strong> proportion of purchased electric energy for operating costs only amounts to approximately 10-<br />

12% of normal. Arts: Almedal <strong>Library</strong> foyer is in itself an aes<strong>the</strong>tic experience given <strong>the</strong> choice of building materials and <strong>the</strong> space<br />

that allows <strong>the</strong> glass room. The floor of limestone with a touch of marble were designed by Karin Fors Tyre. The fantastic view of<br />

Almedalen broken by a soft arches - a bridge between <strong>the</strong> inner and <strong>the</strong> outer room. "Crake" by Lars Välinge, an expressive<br />

sculpture hanging in good agreement with <strong>the</strong> architecture and landscape. On Cramér Street hangs Korsman Marianne Ullmannstained-glass<br />

window depicting <strong>the</strong> S: Nikolai church in Visby. The window to <strong>the</strong> Congress hall stands Pye Engström "sit", one of<br />

<strong>the</strong> works 'followed by' to Almedalen. The sculpture was bought for <strong>the</strong> inauguration of <strong>the</strong> library in Visby bail 1960th.<br />

National Arts Council representative Kjell Strandqvist, which was responsible for <strong>the</strong> selection of newly acquired art to <strong>the</strong> library,<br />

<strong>the</strong> reasons for <strong>the</strong>ir choice this way: "A library fills that rule <strong>the</strong>ir walls with bookcases, <strong>the</strong>refore, is my choice of <strong>the</strong> so-called<br />

resolve art sculpture with one exception:" Echoes ", an acrylic painting on glass by Thomas Deyle. The painting hangs in <strong>the</strong> reading<br />

room on Level 2. In <strong>the</strong> fiction department are <strong>the</strong> major texting "We are on <strong>the</strong> wall", woven in <strong>the</strong> studio by Barbro Nilsson, Sven<br />

X: et Erixon model - a post in <strong>the</strong> neutrality debate 1942nd A key event in <strong>the</strong> history of Gotland linked this directly to <strong>the</strong> time when<br />

<strong>the</strong> current political situation. Here is also stone sculpture "Proceeds" of Lena Kriström. The cheeky bunny by Amalia Årfelt visit<br />

<strong>the</strong> children's department. On <strong>the</strong> 3rd floor is Hans-Christer Ericson's "literally sculpture" in plastic, wood and paper - a choice<br />

that is based in <strong>the</strong> surrounding environment and in which language and <strong>the</strong> form may be concrete shape. Anders Thorlin is<br />

represented by two of its mighty stone, and books on Gotlandica department is Staffan Rosvall schooner "Hansina", Stina<br />

Lindholm's "Terra Gotlandica" and Pye Engström "gatepost Old Woman". In connection with Gotlandica archive is Bertil<br />

Nystrom's portrait busts in bronze by David Ahlqvist and Gustaf Larsson. (http://mainweb.hgo.se)<br />

John Robert Nilsson Arkitektkonto, Stockholm – Sweden<br />

http://jrn.nu<br />

Libraries :<br />

Bibliotek Forum Nacka, Nacka – Sweden 2008<br />

1.220 m²<br />

In early 2007, decided Nacka Municipality in order to thoroughly transform <strong>the</strong> old main library, in <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> plant<br />

transformation. We have already tied up in programming and planning stage to develop a proposal for a new library with <strong>the</strong><br />

overall profile information and meeting place. The library should integrate information Nacka (municipal equivalent of <strong>the</strong> civic<br />

offices) as well as new elements such as exhibition space, cafe and tourist information. The result is a library that will provide an<br />

alternative to commerce in <strong>the</strong> center and could attract a well filled with programs for residents and visitors Nacka. The content is<br />

easy to change, <strong>the</strong> various components to grow and shrink. <strong>Library</strong> media collections are organized <strong>around</strong> four <strong>the</strong>mes, <strong>World</strong>,<br />

Pleasure Readers, Family and Leisure & Culture / Entertainment. Each <strong>the</strong>me is represented by a department and each department<br />

has a core that is <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> fully furnished with seats and läsbord, <strong>the</strong>y provide orientation points to form rooms in <strong>the</strong> room.<br />

Centrally located is square, a smaller event and meeting place for politicians hits or visits by authors. Square wall backs up stage<br />

performances and allow <strong>the</strong> wall paintings or views in large format. Café with newspapers and TV monitors, display / exposure, sales<br />

and service functions simpler is positioned closer to entrance to attract and serve visitors. At <strong>the</strong> far end of <strong>the</strong> hall are offices and<br />

storage, visible from <strong>the</strong> public area. Local conditions offers a simple rectangular room with a large inlet of daylight from <strong>the</strong> side.<br />

Here's ambition was to create a general and flexible due to a strong character and changing decor. The floor, a rubber mat laid in an<br />

irregular grid of reinforcing <strong>the</strong> shelf direction. The roof, cassettes of networks with different hole patterns and transparency<br />

interacts with <strong>the</strong> floor and may also be a varied appearance with <strong>the</strong> help of lights. Integrated in <strong>the</strong> roof are great opportunities for<br />

fixed and mobile lighting and electricity. Bookshelves are oriented perpendicular to <strong>the</strong> window facing to <strong>the</strong> maximum benefit from<br />

daylight. From a steady mass of <strong>the</strong> shelves are <strong>the</strong>n spot situations created and karvats out to make room for departmental core,<br />

access data locations and <strong>the</strong> square. Furniture and furnishings to express modernity without being trendy. Bookshelves dominate<br />

with a cool and harmonious colors. Kernels and café contrasting with a temperature scale to be seen. Nilsson)<br />

Nyrens Arkitektkontor, Stockholm – Sweden<br />

http://www.nyrens.se<br />

Libraries:<br />

Kulturhus och Bibliotek, Vallentuna – Sweden 2012<br />

3086 m²<br />

2

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