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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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center of <strong>the</strong> plan, where interaction among faculty and researchers is encouraged. The character of <strong>the</strong> original building and <strong>the</strong><br />

picturesque nature of <strong>the</strong> expansion are in keeping with <strong>the</strong> traditions of Spanish mission architecture in Santa Barbara. Clay tile<br />

roofs and stucco exterior walls are typical of <strong>the</strong> area. Wood trellises supporting climbing vines that screen <strong>the</strong> interior from <strong>the</strong> sun<br />

reinforce <strong>the</strong> connection to <strong>the</strong> landscape. (Graves)<br />

Martel College. Rice University, Houston, TX – USA 2002<br />

Topeka & Swanee County Main <strong>Library</strong>, Topeka, KS – USA 1995 – 2001<br />

Upon <strong>the</strong> 125th anniversary of its founding, <strong>the</strong> Main <strong>Library</strong> of Topeka and Shawnee County commissioned a total renovation of its<br />

65,000-square-foot building built in <strong>the</strong> 1950s and an expansion of 100,000 square feet. New space is wrapped <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing<br />

structure, resulting in redesigned facades that integrate <strong>the</strong> new and old portions of <strong>the</strong> building and re-establish <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>’s<br />

identity as one of Topeka’s most important public buildings. A three-story rotunda on axis with Washburn Street creates a new<br />

public entrance facing public parking. Flanking <strong>the</strong> entrance are several community facilities, including a 360-seat auditorium, a<br />

café, a bookstore, and a 3,500-square-foot art gallery. The circular lobby reinforces <strong>the</strong> communality of <strong>the</strong>se amenities and leads to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Topeka Room on <strong>the</strong> third level. Large circular skylights allow natural light to enter <strong>the</strong> building during <strong>the</strong> day and create a<br />

monumental beacon when lit from within at night. Internally, <strong>the</strong> intersection of <strong>the</strong> building’s east-west and north-south axes is<br />

distinguished by an atrium lit from above by a skylight. The atrium allows users to orient <strong>the</strong>mselves within <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> and gain<br />

access to <strong>the</strong> surrounding Adult Collections, Periodicals and Youth Services Departments. While each of <strong>the</strong>se departments has its<br />

own architectural identity, <strong>the</strong> openness of <strong>the</strong> plan allows flexibility for future program changes. On <strong>the</strong> north and west sides of <strong>the</strong><br />

building, adjacent to <strong>the</strong> large open spaces, intimate reading areas allow individuals to sit and read quietly by <strong>the</strong> windows. (Graves)<br />

Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central <strong>Library</strong> , Alexandria, VA – USA 1996 – 1999<br />

Brown and Jones Colleges. Rice University, Houston, TX – USA 1999<br />

Denver Central <strong>Library</strong>, Denver, CO – USA 1991 – 1996<br />

Denver Central <strong>Library</strong>, <strong>the</strong> eighth largest library in <strong>the</strong> U.S., is located on Civic Center Park between <strong>the</strong> city’s art museum and<br />

history museum. The project encompassed a renovation of <strong>the</strong> existing 133,000-square-foot library, designed by Burnham Hoyt and<br />

completed in 1956, and an expansion of 405,000 square feet. The scale and coloration of <strong>the</strong> expansion, as well as <strong>the</strong> individualized<br />

massing of its components, allow <strong>the</strong> original library to maintain its own identity as one element of a larger composition. Two public<br />

entrances establish an east-west axis through <strong>the</strong> Great Hall, a three-story vaulted public room of urban scale, which is <strong>the</strong> focal<br />

point for visitor orientation and circulation. The south-facing rotunda contains specialized functional areas such as <strong>the</strong> reference<br />

room and periodicals center, with <strong>the</strong> Western History Reading Room above. (Graves). Date: 1991-1995; Renovation 1996 Location:<br />

Denver, Colorado, Size: 526,000 sf. , Studio Head: Thomas Rowe, Associated Architect: Klipp Colussy Jenks, DuBois Architects, PC<br />

Clark County <strong>Library</strong>, Las Vegas, NV – USA 1994<br />

Date: 1994. Location: Las Vegas, Nevada. Size: 120,000 sf. Studio Head: John Diebboll<br />

Associated Architect: JMA Associates (JMA Associcates: (http://www.jma-arch.com)<br />

The original 50,000-square-foot Flamingo Road Branch of <strong>the</strong> Clark County <strong>Library</strong>, constructed in 1968, had deteriorated signifi<br />

cantly when MGA was hired in 1990 to design an expansion. The project ultimately included complete renovation of <strong>the</strong> existing<br />

building and expansion on all sides, a strategy that simultaneously remedied <strong>the</strong> defi ciencies of <strong>the</strong> original structure and provided a<br />

new exterior image. MGA’s plan expanded <strong>the</strong> library by 27,000 square feet and added a 43,000-square-foot community wing with a<br />

400-seat thrust-stage <strong>the</strong>ater. (Graves). Date: 1994. Location: Las Vegas, Nevada. Size: 120,000 sf. Studio Head: John Diebboll<br />

Associated Architect: JMA Associates (JMA Assicates: http://www.jma-arch.com)<br />

Barbara Goldsmith Rare Book Room. American Academy, Rome – Italy 1996<br />

Gresham & Beach Architects, Tuscon, AR – USA<br />

http://www.greshamandbeach.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

University of Arizona, The Integrated Learning Center, Tuscon, AR – 2001<br />

114.000 sqf., $ 20.800.000<br />

Awards:<br />

2002 American School & University 20th Anniversary Architectural Portfolio, The Integrated Learning Center at <strong>the</strong> University of<br />

Arizona, Tucson, Arizona<br />

The Integrated Learning Center is a below-grade academic facility for freshmen students that incorporates <strong>the</strong> latest digital-learning<br />

technologies. Situated in <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> University of Arizona’s mall, <strong>the</strong> site was chosen so that freshmen would feel more<br />

involved in daily university life. The building has an information commons, 300 – 150-seat <strong>the</strong>aters, two lecture halls, classrooms and<br />

administrative offices. The information commons connects to <strong>the</strong> lowest level of <strong>the</strong> main library in a series of five separate “trays.”<br />

Sunlight streaming into <strong>the</strong> information commons from <strong>the</strong> main entry stair is diffused by fritted, low-e green glass. The central<br />

courtyard also provides natural light and offers a flexible ga<strong>the</strong>ring space for spontaneous interaction or planned functions.<br />

Materials such as red brick and mill-finished aluminum were chosen to complement surrounding campus structures.<br />

( http://schooldsigns.com )<br />

Grimm + Parker Architects, Calverton, MD – USA<br />

Grimm + Parker Architects has recently planned and designed over 20 public libraries. With over 16 years of award-winning public<br />

library experience, combined with over 36 years of public architecture experience, our team is especially qualified to provide high<br />

quality library design services.<br />

We are abreast of <strong>the</strong> latest trends in library services and technologies. We share our specialized knowledge and expertise in library<br />

furnishings, library lighting, library acoustics, and library technologies with our clients. Our award-winning library designs are not<br />

only attractive and inspiring, but highly functional, user friendly, easy to maintain, and cost-effective. Our extensive library<br />

experience allows us to share valuable insights into state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art library design and construction with our clients. We have<br />

developed expertise on issues such as construction costs, operating costs, mechanical systems, maintenance concerns, energy<br />

consumption, technology integration, and library security systems.<br />

This expertise allows us to design public libraries that can be built both on time and within a client’s specified budget with few<br />

construction changes. We have worked closely with library boards, library staff, and Friends of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> in numerous library<br />

systems to help <strong>the</strong>m achieve <strong>the</strong>ir visions for <strong>the</strong>ir systems. (Grimm)<br />

http://www.grimmandparker.com<br />

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