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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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attracts <strong>the</strong> eye without using <strong>the</strong> commercial signs associated with strip shopping. The building incorporates indirect daylight and<br />

clerestories to bring natural, protected daylight into <strong>the</strong> stack and reading areas. (Dekker)<br />

designLAB architecture, Boston – USA<br />

http://www.designlabarch.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Grosse Pointe Public <strong>Library</strong>, Grosse Pointe Farms, MI – USA on design<br />

The Grosse Pointe Public <strong>Library</strong> in Grosse Pointe Farms in Michigan is an exemplary work of modern architecture, designed by<br />

renown 20 th Century architect, Marcel Breuer. The library constructed in 1953, with its 17.000 Sqf. distributed on two stories<br />

enclosed in an unadomed, simple, brick facade and exposed steel elements, is <strong>the</strong> only Breuer building in <strong>the</strong> Detroit, Michigan<br />

region. designLAB architects, <strong>the</strong> winner of an international design charrette organized by <strong>the</strong> libray Foundation to save <strong>the</strong><br />

structure, has created a restauration and addition scheme for <strong>the</strong> Breuer libary that will allow th GP library board to move forward<br />

with plans to keep <strong>the</strong> Modern treasure while still fulfilling <strong>the</strong>ir current & future needs. This project will set a precedent for <strong>the</strong><br />

future of o<strong>the</strong>r modernist structures at risk of being destroyed. (designLAB)<br />

by John Gallagher<br />

It looks as though a library designed by Marcel Breuer in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan, will be spared <strong>the</strong> wrecking ball. The<br />

local community library board met last night to evaluate an expansion plan designed by Boston-based designLAB architects. The<br />

scheme retains <strong>the</strong> original, 1953-vintage building and doubles its space with a sympa<strong>the</strong>tic, Breuer-inspired addition. Although <strong>the</strong><br />

board is not scheduled to vote on <strong>the</strong> scheme until October 22, momentum has decisively shifted away from an earlier push to<br />

demolish Breuer’s only Detroit-area building. Breuer was already famous for his furniture and residential designs by <strong>the</strong> early ’50s<br />

when he crafted <strong>the</strong> library. It is a small but elegant structure, two stories tall, with a front facade of unadorned brick that echoes<br />

traditional building materials in Grosse Pointe. Generous fenestration allows daylight into a double-height main reading room that<br />

features exposed structural elements and beams. Members of <strong>the</strong> library board had recently complained that <strong>the</strong> 17,000-square-foot<br />

structure lacked adequate space for administration, computers, and children’s activities—prompting discussions last year about<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r or not it should be razed in favor of an all-new facility. But when Laura Bartell, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n-president of <strong>the</strong> board, stated<br />

publicly that Breuer’s building was “pretty undistinguished’ and not worth preserving, her remarks prompted a flood of e-mails and<br />

local protests. The library hired designLAB in June to develop a scheme for saving <strong>the</strong> building. Robert Miklos and his team from<br />

designLAB propose adding onto <strong>the</strong> rear of <strong>the</strong> current building in what is now a parking lot, creating something of a mirror image<br />

of Breuer’s structure. The new space would include an interior courtyard, a gesture that Breuer included in many of his houses but<br />

didn’t have room for in <strong>the</strong> original library. The children’s reading area will be four times <strong>the</strong> size it is now, and <strong>the</strong>re will be<br />

expansive space for computers and administration. A new underground garage will relieve parking problems. In presenting this<br />

scheme to <strong>the</strong> community last week, Scott Slarsky of designLAB explained that his firm conducted extensive research in Breuer’s<br />

archive at Syracuse University, trying to imagine how <strong>the</strong> celebrated architect would approach <strong>the</strong> project. He described <strong>the</strong> attempt<br />

to channel Breuer’s spirit and signature style as “séance architecture.” Assuming that <strong>the</strong> library board approves designLAB’s<br />

scheme later this month, it must next seek municipal approval and raise <strong>the</strong> $24 million necessary for construction. Groundbreaking<br />

could occur in <strong>the</strong> spring of 2009. (http://archrecord.construction.com )<br />

Skillmann <strong>Library</strong>, Lafayette College, Easton, PA – USA 2005<br />

Situated at <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> pastoral Lafayette College campus this building was reconceived as a “studio for learning” ra<strong>the</strong>r than a<br />

traditional library. The original 1960´s era Skillman <strong>Library</strong> presented uninviting concrete walls to <strong>the</strong> campus green. The challenge<br />

of <strong>the</strong> $ 17.5 M project was to convert this existing library into an inviting landmark that would serve as an intellectual and social<br />

protagonist of campus life. The 110.000 sqf. addition and renovation project provides a café, formal and casual reading /information/<br />

meeting areas, group study rooms, classrooms. Computer and media labs and an art gallery. Students work collaboratively in this<br />

open environment with learning resources that are convenient to work spaces. As a result, <strong>the</strong> library has become<strong>the</strong> most popular<br />

place on campus for both serious study and casual student ga<strong>the</strong>rings. In 2006, <strong>the</strong> building was awarded <strong>the</strong> AIA National Honor<br />

Award for Interioar Architecture, as well as two AIA chapter awards.<br />

Robert J. Miklos FAIA design principal, Whitney M. Hudson and Scott Slarsky project designers while at Ann Beha Architects.<br />

see also: Ann Beha<br />

Dewberry, Fairfax, VA – USA<br />

http://www.dewberry.com<br />

A library is one of <strong>the</strong> most significant buildings within a community. Every library is different and unique, and deserves an image<br />

reflective of <strong>the</strong> community's image and goals. <strong>Library</strong> design offers <strong>the</strong> challenge of accommodating high and varied usage types,<br />

meeting <strong>the</strong> expectations of <strong>the</strong> community, and anticipating future technologies while being good stewards of <strong>the</strong> environment. The<br />

new library must provide something and someplace for everyone; it is <strong>the</strong> "Third Place" within <strong>the</strong> community. PSA-Dewberry is a<br />

library specialist, having completed over 220 libraries across <strong>the</strong> country. The library team is made up of LEED Accredited<br />

Professionals providing pre-design, planning, building design, interior design and <strong>the</strong>matic interiors for new construction,<br />

renovation/expansion and reimaging of existing facilities for clients throughout <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

Libraries:<br />

Renner Academic <strong>Library</strong> and Learning Resources, Elgin Community College, Elgin IL – USA 2012<br />

Project Costs: $21.5 million, Architect: Dewberry, Engineers: MEP/FP-KJWW Engineering, Interiors: Dewberry, Construction:<br />

IHC Construction<br />

Standing in <strong>the</strong> beautiful Renner Academic <strong>Library</strong> and Learning Resources at Elgin Community College (ECC), it’s hard to<br />

imagine that <strong>the</strong> college’s old library was so small that three of <strong>the</strong>m would fit inside <strong>the</strong> new facility. But that was something ECC<br />

officials became all too aware of after <strong>the</strong> former library was cited as “unsatisfactory for students’ needs” during a 2006<br />

accreditation visit by <strong>the</strong> Higher Learning Commission. That library, which opened in 1970 as part of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n new Elgin<br />

Community College campus, was designed to serve several thousand students, not <strong>the</strong> more than eleven thousand that were using<br />

<strong>the</strong> undersized facility more than thirty-five years later. “While our students were receiving high quality service from our librarians<br />

and staff, our library space wasn’t providing an appropriate learning environment,” says ECC President David Sam. “It was time<br />

for a change, and that’s why we made a new library a top priority.” Voters agreed, approving <strong>the</strong> $178 million referendum in April<br />

2009, which included $26 million for <strong>the</strong> new library.<br />

Construction began in March 2010 and <strong>the</strong> new facility opened in January 2012. The overall project cost $21.5 million, coming<br />

in $4.5 million under budget. Named for <strong>the</strong> college’s first president, Gilbert I. Renner, <strong>the</strong> Renner Academic <strong>Library</strong> and<br />

Learning Resources is a 57,000-square-foot marvel of practical, convenient learning spaces, tasteful architecture, and thoughtful<br />

sustainable elements.<br />

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