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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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noise and big hugs and compliments trough Architect Alessandro Longo, who has guided and inspired <strong>the</strong> project team “It ‘a result<br />

of which we are proud,” says Paolo Facchini, president of Lombardini22”. Today we are talking about us trough <strong>the</strong> architectural<br />

quality of our projects, not only for <strong>the</strong> integration, time and costs that are always on <strong>the</strong> basis of our approach. It’ a fine time for<br />

this property which has just approved a positive financial year 2007 and that momentum has started 2008 with a series of<br />

prestigious appointments”. ( Lombardini)<br />

Andrea Maffei Architects, Milano – Italy<br />

http://www.amarchitects.it<br />

Libraries:<br />

Biblioteca Maranello – Italy 2011<br />

Client: Maranello Patrimonio s.r.l., time schedule: competition april 2007, contract june 2008, construction start: september 2009,<br />

construction end, november 2011, project Arata Isozaki, Andrea Maffei, design team arch. Alessandra De Stefani, arch. Carlotta<br />

Maranesi, associate Stefano Tozzi / M+T & Partners, lighting design Koichi Tanaka, M+K Design, Milano, construction general<br />

contractor ATI – Cooperativa Muratori Reggiolo e Manutenzioni Generali Reggiane, construction manager arch. Andrea Maffei<br />

dimensions site area 850 mq., gross built area 1.175 mq., gross floor area 1.175 mq., maximum height 5.3 m, cost € 1.718.733,00,<br />

structure concrete and steel, facades curved glass.<br />

Literature:<br />

November 2011 – Elena Mattia, “Investing on cultural spaces. The New <strong>Library</strong> of Maranello”, in “l’industria delle costruzioni”<br />

(Italy) November/December 2011, n. 422, pp. 96-99<br />

Paola Pierotti, “The New <strong>Library</strong> of Maranello is being completed”, in “Il Sole 24 Ore – Progetti e Concorsi”<br />

November 14, 2011, N.43, p.1, p.10<br />

Eleanora Capelli, “The <strong>Library</strong> of Isozaki and Maffei”, in “la Repubblica – Bologna edition – CULTURA”<br />

November 15, 2011 Eleonora Capelli interview Andrea Maffei about <strong>the</strong> new <strong>Library</strong> of Maranello being finalized<br />

Germana Crisafulli, “Read in transparency”, in “Elle Decor” (Italy) January/February 2012, n. 1-2, p. 49<br />

Porzia Bergamasco, “It ‘s time to read”, in “Casamica” (Italy) March 2012, n.1, p.69 Presentation of <strong>the</strong> new library at Maranello,<br />

built according to criteria of sustainability and energy savings<br />

Porzia Bergamasco, “Projecting Culture”, in “ATCASA.IT” March 2012 Surrounded by water, this building developed by Arata<br />

Isozaki and Andrea Maffei is a multipurpose space to store books for a recreational and cultural entertainment<br />

The MABIC replaces a former warehouse, which have maintained <strong>the</strong> perimeter walls and lies in adherence to some residential<br />

buildings. The library, protected by a transparent curvilinear skin, on which is grafted <strong>the</strong> matt block containing <strong>the</strong> support<br />

functions, engages in <strong>the</strong> old volume. The cropped area between <strong>the</strong> glass facade and <strong>the</strong> perimeter wall is occupied by a body of<br />

water, which extends north to <strong>the</strong> road. The access, covered by a canopy with a triangular section that continues <strong>the</strong> organic shape of<br />

<strong>the</strong> building, is located to <strong>the</strong> west, overlooking <strong>the</strong> new square.<br />

The building on two floors, including a basement, occupies a gross area of 1062 square meters.<br />

A first filter area, <strong>the</strong> lobby, home to centrally scale, through which you access <strong>the</strong> multifunctional room, located downstairs, well<br />

maintained independent of <strong>the</strong> library itself. Inside <strong>the</strong> lobby, next to <strong>the</strong> entrance, are also located <strong>the</strong> bank loan and <strong>the</strong> desk of<br />

“Maranello Terra del Mito”, and, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side, <strong>the</strong> newspaper library and <strong>the</strong> local culture area. The hall leads directly to <strong>the</strong><br />

service functions, such as wardrobes, toilets and office, and to <strong>the</strong> toy library also accessible from <strong>the</strong> consultation area, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

office. Along <strong>the</strong> corridor is also located <strong>the</strong> elevator, which leads to <strong>the</strong> underground space.<br />

A second dual access, cut inside of <strong>the</strong> glass wall, leads to <strong>the</strong> main rooms of <strong>the</strong> library divided by age. A central double-sided<br />

shelving system scans <strong>the</strong> space separating <strong>the</strong> areas for young people from <strong>the</strong> encyclopedic area, intended for mature audiences.<br />

The stoneware colored floor planks and <strong>the</strong> white furnishings combine to create a diaphanous and absolute space, in which books<br />

and encyclopedic volumes, also distributed along <strong>the</strong> curved wall, become <strong>the</strong> predominant elements. The transparent wall provides<br />

great natural light in <strong>the</strong> reading room, supplemented in internal areas with skylights. The artificial light, produced by energy saving<br />

fluorescent lights, integrated by LED lamps on <strong>the</strong> tables, enables an increase by stages of artificial lighting in order to limit energy<br />

consumption.<br />

The outer tub water constitutes <strong>the</strong> element of interconnection between <strong>the</strong> perimeter squared existing walls and <strong>the</strong> MABIC’s<br />

curved surface. On <strong>the</strong> bottom of <strong>the</strong> tank, as on <strong>the</strong> roof, <strong>the</strong>re is a layer of white gravel, which reduces <strong>the</strong> “heat island effect”. The<br />

completely vegetated outer walls, acting toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> water, provide for: <strong>the</strong> improvement of microclimatic conditions, air<br />

purification, noise mitigation, as well as psychological and social benefits. The basement, also accessible by lift, in addition to <strong>the</strong><br />

multipurpose room equipped with storage, hosts a video and music library, a reading room, toilets for <strong>the</strong> public and staff, and<br />

technical spaces. The multipurpose space is illuminated by spotlights LED rails.<br />

The air conditioning system exploits a geo<strong>the</strong>rmal plant, which covers <strong>the</strong> primary energy for summer cooling by 85% and <strong>the</strong><br />

primary energy for winter heating by 93%, savings more than <strong>the</strong> 45% energy summer consumption and <strong>the</strong> 30% in winter,<br />

compared to a heat generating methane gas. A solar panel system provides more than 50% of domestic hot water.<br />

The building also features a system of disposal/collecting rainwater used for irrigation. (Maffei)<br />

MDU Architetti, Prato – Italy<br />

http://www.mduarchitetti.it/mdu.html<br />

Libaries:<br />

Biblioteca Communale, Greve – Italy 2011<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> dawning of Greve in Chanti (FI), <strong>the</strong> New <strong>Library</strong> Town of MDU Architects, a young studio consisting of Prato Valerio<br />

Barberis, Alessandro Corradini, Cristiano Marcello Marchesini and Cosi. The project, covering a total area of 400 square meters,<br />

was born from <strong>the</strong> desire to create a structure capable of responding to <strong>the</strong> growing and increasingly diverse cultural demands of <strong>the</strong><br />

capital and surrounding areas. The purpose of <strong>the</strong> library of Greve, whose implementation will end next year, will be to establish<br />

itself as a new central meeting place and public as well as a site responsible for <strong>the</strong> performance of specific cultural activities, a<br />

significant element in <strong>the</strong> urban and social fabric of <strong>the</strong> country with a highly recognizable image and its representative of a public<br />

institution. The architectural image of <strong>the</strong> library is due to only two <strong>the</strong>mes: <strong>the</strong> "soundness" of <strong>the</strong> base consists of blocks of<br />

travertine, and <strong>the</strong> weight of <strong>the</strong> overlying clay volume. The base, it is heavy, durable, solid, but inside is a big double-height<br />

entrance hall, information desk and lending and a large two-storey high racking divide this space from <strong>the</strong> office administration and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r intended for local cultural activities and entertainment. Upstairs, inside <strong>the</strong> brick volume, is <strong>the</strong> reading room (255 square<br />

meters), overlooking <strong>the</strong> central void to full height, ensuring <strong>the</strong> performance of different functions in separate domains but visually<br />

communicating with each o<strong>the</strong>r. In <strong>the</strong> reading room of <strong>the</strong> dose of natural light, and its diffusion in a harmonic way, is through <strong>the</strong><br />

12

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