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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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McMorran and Gatehouse Architects, London – UK<br />

http://www.mcmorranandgatehouse.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

New Lewes <strong>Library</strong> and Civic Open Space, Lewes, East Sussex – UK 2005<br />

Located within <strong>the</strong> highly sensitive town centre of Lewes <strong>the</strong> building comprises full lending and reference libraries toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with <strong>the</strong> renowed Lewis Music <strong>Library</strong> and Sussex Room local history resource. This is <strong>the</strong> first such facility that Sussex County<br />

Council has built within thirty years. The project has involved close liaison with <strong>the</strong> local community and District Council.<br />

(McMorran)<br />

Madoc Architecture, London – UK<br />

http://www.madoc-architecture.com<br />

fomer: A-EM, London – UK <strong>the</strong>re: Imperial College, London<br />

Malcolm Fraser Architects, Edinburgh – UK<br />

http://www.malcolmfraser.co.uk<br />

Libraries:<br />

Scottish Poetry <strong>Library</strong>, Edinburgh-Conongate – UK 1999<br />

Awards:<br />

Civic Trust Award 2005<br />

Prospect “Top 100 modern (post 1945) Scots <strong>Buildings</strong>”, Nr. 9 2005<br />

Edinburgh Architectural Association Best Building of The Year 2000<br />

Regeneration of Scotland: High Commendation 2000<br />

Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Award 2000<br />

Royal Scottish Academy Gold Medal 1997<br />

The <strong>Library</strong> is built to express joy and optimism in <strong>the</strong> future of poetry within our culture: an engine for cultural renewal ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than a dry container for historical documents. This is made manifest in a building which engages with history, both literally (<strong>the</strong><br />

historic walls to <strong>the</strong> north and east) and metaphorically ( <strong>the</strong> rich resource of Scottish poetry) while opening up towards <strong>the</strong> westfacing<br />

clase and courtyard reading area, and Salisbury Crags to <strong>the</strong> south. The building itself is framed with glass and oak infill´<br />

panels and sliding shutters to close it up at night – making it characteristically Scottish in its juxtaposition of mass and delicacy.<br />

Internally <strong>the</strong> plan is a simple double square with divisions suggested by <strong>the</strong> freestanding stair and lifts, lined by a continuous<br />

wooden bookcase, with intimate study carrels. A simple monpitch roof with big circular skylights slopes up from <strong>the</strong> horizontal<br />

datum struck by <strong>the</strong> high level windows above <strong>the</strong> masonry wall, towards <strong>the</strong> sun and <strong>the</strong> view. This allows a mezzanine to serve as a<br />

member´s reading room, periodicals area and children´s reading area, with <strong>the</strong> stacks sliding aside to form an internal performance<br />

space. The library is conceived as an “Elysian” grove, a happy place where enlightenment is achieved by bringing <strong>the</strong> books out from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir snug timber shelves to open <strong>the</strong>m up in <strong>the</strong> light. (Malcolm)<br />

Rick Ma<strong>the</strong>r Architects, London – UK<br />

http://www.rickma<strong>the</strong>r.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Christ´s College Cambridge New <strong>Library</strong>, Cambridge – UK on design<br />

1.400 m² new building, 520 m² existing building<br />

Rick Ma<strong>the</strong>r Architects have been commissioned by Christ´s College Cambridge to design a new college library One of Cambridge´s<br />

oldest colleges, <strong>the</strong> brief calls for <strong>the</strong> creation of an inspiring new library which will serve <strong>the</strong> whole College community, allowing<br />

connectings to <strong>the</strong> historic First Court and <strong>the</strong> existing 1897 Bodley <strong>Library</strong>.<br />

The Design for Christ´s College Cambridge creates a glass covered court between <strong>the</strong> South Range and <strong>the</strong> Bodley <strong>Library</strong> to create<br />

a new study centre and library at <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> College. For <strong>the</strong> first time this will give <strong>the</strong> library a clear presence on <strong>the</strong><br />

College´s imposing First Court. The new four storey plus basement library proposes 200 reader spaces, four supervision rooms, a<br />

rare bok reading room, manuscript store, 1.875 m of open access shelving, 625 m of closed access shelving and doubles <strong>the</strong> amount of<br />

existing staff accommodation. The College´s desire to place <strong>the</strong> New <strong>Library</strong> at <strong>the</strong> heart of its academic community has led to <strong>the</strong><br />

choice of this central site over o<strong>the</strong>rs. Its position will allow <strong>the</strong> library to have a Firts Court presence along with o<strong>the</strong>r key College<br />

functions such as <strong>the</strong> Chapel and Hall. The college brief highlights <strong>the</strong> need for library accomodation, but also <strong>the</strong> addition for a<br />

space where students can meet for informal study. Its will also allow a direct connection wi<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old <strong>Library</strong>. Additional benefits<br />

are that disabled access to charles Darwin´s room and <strong>the</strong> Fellow´s Parlor via a new bridge. (Ma<strong>the</strong>r)<br />

The Queen´s College, University of Oxford, Oxford – UK 2006 – 2012<br />

Rick Ma<strong>the</strong>r Architects won <strong>the</strong> competition to design a new library and archive building for The Queen's College in 2006. The<br />

college was founded in 1341 and <strong>the</strong> Upper <strong>Library</strong> dates from 1692-1695, originally believed to be from designs by Christopher<br />

Wren (*30.10.1632 East Knoyle, Wiltshire – + 03.03.1723 Hampton Court). The Lower <strong>Library</strong> was created by Charles Robert<br />

Cockerell (*27.04.1788 London – +17.09.1863 London) in 1843. The New <strong>Library</strong>'s sloping rooflight above <strong>the</strong> reading room will give<br />

magnificent views up to <strong>the</strong> west elevation of <strong>the</strong> old library. The building will provide an additional 7000 ft² (650m²) and will be<br />

almost invisible below <strong>the</strong> library terrace. The new library is partially sunk into <strong>the</strong> Provost's garden and is linked to <strong>the</strong> old library.<br />

Royal Horticultural Society, <strong>Library</strong>, London, Westminster – UK 1997 – 2001<br />

4.250 m², ₤ 7.000.000<br />

This extensive redevelopment of <strong>the</strong> Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) headquareters building in Vincent Square provides a new<br />

home for <strong>the</strong> Lindley <strong>Library</strong>, offices and an entirely remodelled conference hall facility. Listed and dating back to <strong>the</strong> 1900s, <strong>the</strong><br />

existing building has been extended into hi<strong>the</strong>rto unexploited basement areas and comprehensively refurbished to house <strong>the</strong> society´s<br />

growth over <strong>the</strong> next 25 years. The Lindley <strong>Library</strong> is one of <strong>the</strong> most important botanical reference libraries in <strong>the</strong> world and<br />

consists of over 50.000 volumes covering a wide range of subjects, including garden history, botany, flower arrangement, and<br />

botanical art. It is used by scholars from all over <strong>the</strong> world. It is also much used as a resource by <strong>the</strong> RHS´s own garden writers,<br />

46

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