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Library Buildings around the World

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The design calls for a new sidewalk and plaza area along Bremen Street next to <strong>the</strong> library, which will range from <strong>around</strong> 20–26 feet<br />

in width. The sidewalk and plaza will include a continuation of <strong>the</strong> street trees that line <strong>the</strong> park, landscaping with native plants,<br />

stormwater management features, a book drop, and parking for bicycles. The current plan includes space for about 20 bikes, but at<br />

<strong>the</strong> suggestion of a resident at Wednesday’s meeting, that number may increase.<br />

The planners also hope to include in <strong>the</strong> plaza’s paving some recycled stones from <strong>the</strong> Works Progress Administration wall that<br />

currently defines <strong>the</strong> lower edge of <strong>the</strong> site where <strong>the</strong> library is to be built. That wall is planned to be torn down so <strong>the</strong>re will be no<br />

barriers between <strong>the</strong> library and <strong>the</strong> park.<br />

Architects Mark Oldham and Carla Ceruzzi from William Rawn Associates worked closely with a community advisory committee<br />

on <strong>the</strong> design, which is planned to score Silver or better on <strong>the</strong> US Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and<br />

Environmental Design, or LEED, rating system.<br />

The plan met with a generally warm reception among <strong>the</strong> three dozen or so residents who braved <strong>the</strong> heat wave to attend<br />

Wedneday’s meeting. But Susan Parker Brauner, owner of local real estate company Parker Associates, raised concerns over plans<br />

to display only a rotating selection of a historic set of paintings ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> entire series.<br />

The 14 paintings from <strong>the</strong> series “The History of Shipping” by Frederick Leonard King were ano<strong>the</strong>r WPA project executed during<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1930s. The paintings hung in <strong>the</strong> Jeffries Point branch until that library was closed and <strong>the</strong>y moved to <strong>the</strong>ir current home in <strong>the</strong><br />

Meridian Street branch.<br />

Mulligan told Brauner that <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> new building, with less wall space and more glass, made it difficult to hang every<br />

painting in <strong>the</strong> set and that it was <strong>the</strong> planners’ intent to also leave some room for new works of art created by East Boston residents<br />

and students.<br />

Though Brauner contended that <strong>the</strong> wishes of <strong>the</strong> community were not fully taken into account in <strong>the</strong> planning process, Mary<br />

Berninger, a member of <strong>the</strong> citizens’ advisory committee for <strong>the</strong> project, commended city officials and <strong>the</strong> architects for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

attention to residents’ goals and desires for <strong>the</strong> library.<br />

“Every single professional listens to this community,” Berninger said, “and you may think that when we include so much<br />

information, how can <strong>the</strong>y possibly retain it? The very next meeting every one of <strong>the</strong>m come back, and it was clear that <strong>the</strong>y listen to<br />

us. They listen to all <strong>the</strong> constituencies. Nobody was left out. And <strong>the</strong> best thing that happened in <strong>the</strong> process, everything was done<br />

through <strong>the</strong> consensus of <strong>the</strong> group.”<br />

(http://www.boston.com/yourtown/news/east_boston/2011/07/plan_for_new_east_bostn_branc.html)<br />

Boston Public <strong>Library</strong>, Mattapan Branch <strong>Library</strong>, Boston, MA – USA 2009<br />

Awards:<br />

2012 AIA New England<br />

2011 National AIA/ALA <strong>Library</strong> Award, National American Institute of Architects/American <strong>Library</strong> Association<br />

Program: A 21,000-square-foot public library.<br />

Design concept and solution: The Mattapan Branch of <strong>the</strong> Boston Public <strong>Library</strong> was designed to honor <strong>the</strong> mayor’s initiative to<br />

bring important civic buildings to Boston’s diverse neighborhoods. The design opens <strong>the</strong> library’s front elevation with glazing to<br />

infuse <strong>the</strong> warm and inviting interior space with natural light. The welcoming transparency allows pedestrians to see directly into<br />

<strong>the</strong> wood-wrapped interior spaces and reading room. The children’s and young adult’s rooms are placed in <strong>the</strong> rear for privacy and<br />

protection. Sustainable features include daylighting strategies, water conservation, a cool roof, an on-site stormwater infiltration<br />

system, bike storage, and parking for alternative fuel vehicles.<br />

Gross square footage: 21,000 sq. ft., Site size: 72,000 sq. ft. Total construction cost: $10,000,000<br />

Cambridge Public <strong>Library</strong>, Cambridge, MA – USA 2009<br />

Awards:<br />

2010 Harleston Parker Medal for <strong>the</strong> Most Beautiful Building in Boston BSA<br />

2012 CNU Charter Award, Congress for <strong>the</strong> New Urbanism<br />

2010 Annual Design Review Award, ARCHITECT Magazine (November 2010 Issue)<br />

2010 Honor Award, New England Chapter, AIA<br />

2010 Honor Award, BSA<br />

The <strong>Library</strong> includes a striking new glass building of 76,700 square feet joined to <strong>the</strong> restored 27,200 square foot landmark, designed<br />

in 1887 by Van Brunt & Howe and listed on <strong>the</strong> National Register of Historic Places. The building has capacity for over 275,000<br />

books, 90 computer stations, reservable meeting rooms and a 220 seat auditorium. The project includes an underground parking<br />

garage with a 33,000 sf green roof and <strong>the</strong> restored Joan Lorentz Park. The library is open to <strong>the</strong> public as of November 8, 2009. The<br />

Associate Architect is Ann Beha Architects. ( sse: Ann Beha )<br />

A commitment to sustainability, <strong>the</strong> building’s main facade is a double-skin curtainwall. It is <strong>the</strong> first US example that incorporates<br />

all key ingredients of advanced European Double-Skin Curtainwall technology: · 3’-0” Deep Airspace, · Multi-story Thermal Flue,<br />

· Movable 1’-0” Deep Sunshades (Rawn)<br />

Centre <strong>Library</strong> of Rochester and Monroe County (Bausch and Lomb Public <strong>Library</strong> Building),<br />

Rochester, NY – USA 1995 – 1997<br />

Awards:<br />

Excellence Design Award, Rochester Chapter AIA 1998<br />

This new Main Public <strong>Library</strong> is located in <strong>the</strong> heart of downtown Rochester, adjacent to <strong>the</strong> new Bausch and Lomb <strong>World</strong><br />

Headquarters. A contemporary extension to a 1930’s neo-classical library, it is organized <strong>around</strong> a civic-scaled interior “street”<br />

linking <strong>the</strong> city’s waterfront district with its midtown shopping district. The library’s ground floor opens to Broad St. with a series of<br />

tall arched windows, allowing views into <strong>the</strong> busy Periodical Reading Area (100,000 s.f.). LaBella Associates is <strong>the</strong> Associated<br />

Architect. (Rawn)<br />

REX, New York – USA<br />

http://www.rex-ny.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Walter & Leonore Annenberg Center for Information Science and Technology, California Institute<br />

of Technology, Pasadena, CA – USA completed Design Development 2006<br />

Kortrijk <strong>Library</strong>, Kortrijk – Belgium on design<br />

1st Prize in International Competition<br />

169

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