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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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eading rooms at each floor bring 650 new student seats into daylight and provide views to <strong>the</strong> landscape and <strong>the</strong> city. Book stacks<br />

are consolidated in <strong>the</strong> relatively windowless interior. A new continuous stair between <strong>the</strong> existing facade and <strong>the</strong> new wing provides<br />

a clear, visible connection between all five floors. This design adds only 11 per cent to <strong>the</strong> area of <strong>the</strong> library but creates a 70 per cent<br />

increase in student places, a 50 per cent increase in collection space and a 20 per cent expansion in staff accommodation. (Diamond)<br />

dp.Ai see. David Premi<br />

Dub Architects, Edmonton, AB – Canada<br />

http://www.dubarchitects.ca<br />

Libraries :<br />

Edmonton Public Libraries, Mill Woods <strong>Library</strong>, Seniors and Multicultural Centre, Edmonton, AB –<br />

Canada 2014<br />

joint venture with Hughes Condon Marler, Vancouver BC (http://www.hcma.ca)<br />

Location<br />

The new Mill Woods <strong>Library</strong>, Seniors and Multicultural Centre will be situated in <strong>the</strong> immediate vicinity of <strong>the</strong> Mill Woods Town<br />

Centre and Mill Woods Transit Centre. The new library is planned to be in <strong>the</strong> order of 25,000 square feet, almost double <strong>the</strong> size of<br />

its current location (approx. 12,800 square feet). Expected completion date is Summer 2014.<br />

Currently <strong>the</strong> Mill Woods Branch is <strong>the</strong> only library branch serving residents in <strong>the</strong> City’s sou<strong>the</strong>ast, defined as <strong>the</strong> area south of 63<br />

Avenue/Argyll Road and east of Gateway Boulevard.<br />

Statistics<br />

In 2010, <strong>the</strong> Mill Woods Branch was <strong>the</strong> second most visited EPL branch with nearly 633,000 visitors (a 5.6% increase over 2009).<br />

Items borrowed from <strong>the</strong> Mill Woods Branch increased by 19% during this time with over 1.2 million items borrowed in 2010<br />

ranking it third among all EPL branches. The Mill Woods Branch serves an area of about 84,800 people.<br />

Diversity<br />

Mill Woods is a culturally diverse community, with many residents speaking languages o<strong>the</strong>r than Canada’s two official languages of<br />

English and French. The 2006 federal census shows that non-official languages are <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r tongue of 29% of <strong>the</strong> target area’s<br />

residents, as compared to 26% of Edmonton residents. As well, 17% of <strong>the</strong> Mill Woods Branch service area’s population speaks a<br />

non-official language most often at home, which is higher than <strong>the</strong> City figure of 13%. The 2006 Canada census data also indicates<br />

that compared to Edmonton as a whole, <strong>the</strong> residential neighborhoods of <strong>the</strong> Mill Woods Branch service area have a higher<br />

percentage of immigrants, with 28% of <strong>the</strong> population having been born outside Canada, as compared to 23% for <strong>the</strong> City of<br />

Edmonton.<br />

The Mill Woods Branch works collaboratively with Mill Woods agencies and organizations to provide programs and services that<br />

meet identified needs, particularly those of newcomers and immigrants of all ages. (http://www.epl.ca/about-epl/building-projects)<br />

This project involves <strong>the</strong> design and construction of a new <strong>Library</strong>, Seniors Centre and Multicultural facility. Set within <strong>the</strong> context<br />

of suburban malls and big box retail, <strong>the</strong> new building announces its civic presence by dramatically revealing <strong>the</strong> functions though a<br />

sculptural interior space. The building is designed such that public areas of <strong>the</strong> library act as « carved » spaces within <strong>the</strong> larger<br />

structure, with support spaces hidden within <strong>the</strong> « solid » portions of <strong>the</strong> building´s form. The material expression of <strong>the</strong> concept<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r emphasizes <strong>the</strong> contrasting spacial characteristics. Translucent portions of <strong>the</strong> building contrast with <strong>the</strong> public spaces that<br />

are light in colour, creating bright, airy multi-storey public spaces and reading rooms. (Dub)<br />

Jasper Place Branch <strong>Library</strong>, Edmonton, AB – Canada 2012<br />

The new Jasper Place Branch <strong>Library</strong> design reflects <strong>the</strong> Edmonton Public <strong>Library</strong>’s aspirations to create an open and memorable<br />

presence in <strong>the</strong> community. The design attempts to satisfy <strong>the</strong> following:<br />

• A sustainable building that fulfills present and future library needs and uses.<br />

• A welcoming space that acts as an inclusive designation for all demographics of <strong>the</strong> community.<br />

• A flexible space that will be able to accommodate future reorganizations of <strong>the</strong> collection and reading areas.<br />

• A distinctive building that announces its unique role in <strong>the</strong> neighborhood as a place for public use.<br />

SITE DESCRIPTION<br />

The Jasper Place <strong>Library</strong>’s role in <strong>the</strong> neighborhood landscape has changed over time. Originally <strong>the</strong> library prominently faced a<br />

large shopping mall parking lot. Over <strong>the</strong> years, a fire-hall was added to <strong>the</strong> north side of <strong>the</strong> site, and <strong>the</strong> mall has since undergone<br />

expansion, partial demolition, and partial replacement with medium-density condominiums. The current library itself has been<br />

renovated and expanded several times to <strong>the</strong> current size of 10,700 sq ft, and caters to a diverse demographic of approximately<br />

38,500 people. In recent years, <strong>the</strong> number of users has grown, increasing demands on <strong>the</strong> facility. Reassessment determined that <strong>the</strong><br />

library required expansion to 15,000 sq ft, as well as a redesign to suit <strong>the</strong> library’s latest objectives. A building audit was conducted<br />

to compare expanding <strong>the</strong> existing facility, which has continuing structural problems, with constructing a new facility to replace <strong>the</strong><br />

existing one. Evaluation concluded that a new facility would best serve <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> library and community.<br />

PROJECT DESCRIPTION<br />

The project consists of a new 15,000 sq ft library at <strong>the</strong> intersection of 90th Avenue and Meadowlark Road. Fronting onto 90th Ave,<br />

<strong>the</strong> library primarily consists of a large public space over two levels. The ground is occupied by most of <strong>the</strong> staff functions, as well as<br />

a double-height reading room consisting of book stacks and reading areas. This public area extends above <strong>the</strong> staff area to a<br />

mezzanine level overlooking <strong>the</strong> central space. Stairs (some of which are designed to double as reading spaces or an amphi<strong>the</strong>atre)<br />

are located at <strong>the</strong> ends of <strong>the</strong> mezzanine to form a continuous loop for patrons to circulate. An elevator is also provided as an option.<br />

A publicly-accessible outdoor terrace is featured on mezzanine level at <strong>the</strong> south side of <strong>the</strong> building. An undulating concrete roof<br />

structure with metal cladding covers <strong>the</strong> building footprint, and descends on <strong>the</strong> east and west. Glazing is predominantly used on <strong>the</strong><br />

north and south facades, overlooking landscaping to <strong>the</strong> north and <strong>the</strong> entrance plaza to <strong>the</strong> south. Washrooms and <strong>the</strong> Community<br />

Room (used for library programs as well as by <strong>the</strong> community at large) are located adjacent to <strong>the</strong> entrance, so <strong>the</strong>y may be used<br />

independently after library hours. Mechanical and electrical rooms are located on a basement level below <strong>the</strong> staff areas. On-site<br />

parking for library and fire-hall staff, as well as some public parking, has been provided along 156 Street on <strong>the</strong> east side of <strong>the</strong> site.<br />

The majority of public parking is located on <strong>the</strong> street along 90th Avenue.<br />

DESIGN EXCELLENCE<br />

The design was in part inspired by <strong>the</strong> original 1961 Modernist design of <strong>the</strong> Jasper Place <strong>Library</strong>, and that period when <strong>the</strong><br />

community was growing. The project will express civic pride, and celebrate structural honesty with distinctive roofscapes and strong<br />

profiles set against <strong>the</strong> prairie sky and surrounding trees. The proposed design attempts to utilize <strong>the</strong> library and community<br />

facilities to give <strong>the</strong> larger Meadowlark Community a distinctive landmark distinguishing it from o<strong>the</strong>r communities in <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> form of <strong>the</strong> building distinguishes it from <strong>the</strong> surroundings, it does so by working with <strong>the</strong> particular qualities and<br />

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