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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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food and beverage outlets. The building layout connects at several locations on three levels to outdoor passive and<br />

competitive activities. The building is designed to harmonize with <strong>the</strong> strong natural landscape incorporating natural<br />

materials such as zinc cladding, Wiarton limestone, clay brick and Douglas Fir heavy timber and glulam. The massing of <strong>the</strong><br />

building similarly utilizes <strong>the</strong> topography of <strong>the</strong> site to partially bury <strong>the</strong> large bulky volumes of <strong>the</strong> arena, while showcasing<br />

<strong>the</strong> more animated volumes such as <strong>the</strong> pool and library. Large sweeping roofs above <strong>the</strong> pool and arena create a strong<br />

design <strong>the</strong>me, replicating <strong>the</strong> undulations of <strong>the</strong> site. (Perkins)<br />

Nicola Valley Institute of Technology, Eagle’s Perch Campus, Merritt, BC - Canada 2001<br />

sqf. 48,631<br />

Awards:<br />

Excellence in Architecture/Honor Award, 2005, AIA Committee on Education and Society for College and University<br />

Planning<br />

High Performance Building Award, 2005, Canadian Wood Council<br />

Excellence in Architecture, 2004, Governor General Award<br />

Design Award, 2002, International Green Building Challenge<br />

This institute is one of <strong>the</strong> first facilities in Canada shared by native and non-native students. Phase I of <strong>the</strong> 43-acre campus<br />

master plan is a semi-circular plan that will ultimately evolve into a circle, a shape chosen for its deep significance to native<br />

cultures. The building is symbolically oriented to <strong>the</strong> four cardinal points with <strong>the</strong> main entry at <strong>the</strong> east axis facing <strong>the</strong> rising<br />

sun. The design process involved intensive user group interaction and many site visits with native elders resulting in learning<br />

spaces that support traditional First Nations' culture and foster student success. Spaces are functionally organized to<br />

eliminate any sense of hierarchy. Program elements include classrooms, faculty offices, social spaces, laboratories, a<br />

bookstore, cafeteria and library. The building is designed to grow out of <strong>the</strong> landscape with minimal disruption to <strong>the</strong><br />

surrounding area. Its wood column structure visually recalls native pithouses with poles rising up through <strong>the</strong> interior space.<br />

As a cold climate green building, it reflects traditional aboriginal structures and values. A glazed ventilation stack with<br />

operable windows creates airflow patterns that ventilate <strong>the</strong> building naturally. Tensioned fabric, a reference to ‘stretched<br />

skins’ in aboriginal design, is used for shading and for <strong>the</strong> front entrance canopy. (Perkins)<br />

Perry Dean Rogers Partners Architects, Boston, MA – USA<br />

http://www.perrydean.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

National <strong>Library</strong> of Medicine. National Institutes of Health, Be<strong>the</strong>sda, MD – USA (on design) on hold<br />

pending congessional funding<br />

The National <strong>Library</strong> of Medicine addition nearly doubles <strong>the</strong> footprint of <strong>the</strong> existing <strong>Library</strong> and provides three distinct new<br />

programs: subterranean book storage; office / research space for <strong>the</strong> growing number of employees whose work is computer-based;<br />

and a series of public spaces including conference facilities and space for medical exhibitions. Toge<strong>the</strong>r with a comprehensive<br />

reorganization of existing space, <strong>the</strong> addition provides <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> with a sophisticated facility appropriate for current and future<br />

work, and reflective of its global significance. Sustainability: Solar gain and glare are not acceptable for computer-intensive research<br />

environments such as <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Library</strong> of Medicine so <strong>the</strong> building form and envelope respond accordingly. Aserrated western<br />

façade selectively captures diffuse north light and a double-layered eastern façade acts as a climate buffer while providing flexible<br />

program space. Roof gardens and terraces cascade down <strong>the</strong> south façade, providing outdoor spaces for inhabitants of this highsecurity<br />

building. Project Type: Addition and Renovation, Size: Existing: 332,500 gsf, New 194,500 gsf, Construction Cost:<br />

$133,000,000 (estimate), Completion Date: On hold pending congressional funding. (Perry)<br />

Miller <strong>Library</strong> Washington College, Chestertown, MD – USA 2012<br />

Project Type: Addition and Renovation, Size: Existing 40,000 gsf, New 10,000 gsf, Construction Cost: $16,500,000 (estimate)<br />

Completion Date: In predesign phase, anticipated completion 2011.<br />

Miller <strong>Library</strong> sits at <strong>the</strong> heart of campus, tucked between <strong>the</strong> contemplative and historic College Green and <strong>the</strong> bustling hardscape<br />

of Martha Washington Square, a principal ga<strong>the</strong>ring place for student activities. The proposed design links and streamlines <strong>the</strong>se<br />

exterior spaces, and introduces an addition whose materials and forms reflect and reinterpret <strong>the</strong> character of existing campus<br />

structures. New program includes group study rooms, an academic skills center, staff offices and a café. Sustainability: Transferring<br />

a portion of <strong>the</strong> library collection to compact shelving reduces square footage requirements and minimizes new construction. The<br />

streamlined addition sits to <strong>the</strong> north of <strong>the</strong> existing library and funnels diffuse north light to <strong>the</strong> interior through a large expanse of<br />

glazing. East and west facades incorporate louvers to prevent direct solar gain. Interior spaces use demountable partition systems for<br />

long-term flexibility. (Perry)<br />

Massachusetts Maritime Academy, The American Bureau of Shipping Information Communs, Buzzards<br />

Bay, MA – USA 2011<br />

43,000 GSF NEW CONSTRUCTION, LEED PLATINUM TARGET, Client THE AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING<br />

INFORMATION COMMONS<br />

This new library integrates a rich program of study, training, and research spaces, in a cutting-edge building that is targeting LEED<br />

Platinum Certifi cation. Perry Dean was commissioned to program, evaluate, and create <strong>the</strong> conceptual design for <strong>the</strong> re-use or<br />

replacement of <strong>the</strong> existing Hurley <strong>Library</strong>, and provide <strong>the</strong> Academy with a facility that enhanced learning and research. Following<br />

<strong>the</strong> programming phase, we conducted extensive campus planning and existing building evaluations, which concluded that a<br />

new library was required and that <strong>the</strong> existing building can be successfully renovated to support o<strong>the</strong>r academic and student<br />

services programs. The program is dispersed on two principal fl oors with high ceilings and extensive views of <strong>the</strong> campus, <strong>the</strong><br />

Academy’s training ship, and <strong>the</strong> Cape Cod Canal beyond. On <strong>the</strong> lower ‘deck’ is an open plan learning commons with studentcentered<br />

flexible furniture to foster collaborative and social learning. On <strong>the</strong> upper ‘deck’ is <strong>the</strong> Academic Resource Center with fl<br />

exible, technology-rich learning spaces. It includes academic advising, learning resources, a writing center, multimedia classrooms,<br />

study rooms and instruction labs. A ship bridge simulator (essential to <strong>the</strong> Academy’s mission) and a smart classroom<br />

form a cylindrical object that runs through both of <strong>the</strong>se spaces. The Academy’s traditional library collections and library offi ces<br />

are stacked on <strong>the</strong> north side of <strong>the</strong> building with views to Buttermilk Bay. A new plaza was created, connecting <strong>the</strong> new<br />

library, <strong>the</strong> old library, <strong>the</strong> nearby dining hall, and residence halls. (Perry)<br />

St. George’s School Hill <strong>Library</strong> Addition & Renovation, Middletown, RI – USA 2011<br />

Targeted LEED Gold, Addition: 5,200 GSF, Renovation: 16,700 GSF, Construciton Cost: $6.4m, Completion: August 2011<br />

153

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