12.07.2015 Views

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

122 NELINEARNE JEDNAČINE I SISTEMIgde je u(x) = f(x)/f ′ (x).Odrediti red konvergencije i asimptotsku konstantu greške C r datog iterativnogprocesa, ako je funkcija f dovoljan broj puta neprekidno diferencijabilnana segmentu [c,d].Rešenje. Neka je e = x − a. S obzirom na jednakostiu(x) = f(x)f ′ (x) = f(a) + f ′ (a)e + 1 2 f ′′ (a)e 2 + 1 6 f ′′′ (a)e 3 + O(e 4 )f ′ (a) + f ′′ (a)e + 1 2 f ′′′ (a)e 2 + O(e 3 )f ′′f ′′′e + 1 2 f=′ e2 + 1 6 f ′ e3 + O(e 4 )1 + f ′′f ′ e + 1 f ′′′2 f ′ e2 + O(e 3 )=“e + 1 f ′′2= e − 1 2f ′ e2 + 1 6f ′′f ′ e2 +f ′′′f ′ e3 + O(e 4 )„− 1 f ′′′3 f ′ + 1 f ′′ 22= e + αe 2 + βe 3 + O(e 4 ),f ′ 2”“1 − f ′′f ′ e − 1 2«e 3 + O(e 4 )v = e − 2 3 u = e − 2 3 e − 2 3 αe2 − 2 3 βe3 + O(e 4 ),f ′′′f ′ e2 + f ′′ 2”f ′ 2 e2 + O(e 3 )f ′“ x − 2 ”3 u = f ′ (a) + f ′′ (a)v + 1 2 f ′′′ (a)v 2 + O(v 3 )= f ′ (a) + 1 “3 f ′′ (a)e + − 2 3 αf ′′ (a) + 1 ”18 f ′′′ (a) e 2 + O(e 3 )= f ′ (a) + pe + qe 2 + O(e 3 ),f(x)f(a) + f ′ (a)e + 1“f ′ x − 2 ” =2 f ′′ (a)e 2 + 1 6 f ′′′ (a)e 3 + O(e 4 )3 u f ′ (a) + pe + qe 2 + O(e 3 )e + 1 f ′′2 f=′ e2 + 1 f ′′′6 f ′ e3 + O(e 4 )1 + p f ′ e + q f ′ e2 + O(e 3 )h= e+ 1 f ′′2f ′ e2 + 1 6“ 1 f ′′= e +2 f ′ − p ”f ′ e 2 += e + Ae 2 + Be 3 + O(e 4 ),f ′′′f ′ e3 + O(e 4 )ih1 − p f ′ e − q f ′ e2 + p2“ 1 f ′′′6 f ′ − 1 pf ′′2 f ′ 2 − q f ′ + p2f ′ 2if ′ 2 e2 + O(e 3 )”e 3 + O(e 4 )

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!