12.07.2015 Views

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

310 NUMERIČKO DIFERENCIRANJE I NUMERIČKA INEGRACIJARešenje. Smenom ax = t integral koji se pojavljuje u (1) se svodi naI = 1 aZ +∞−∞„ « te −t2 f dt .aPrimenom Gauss–Hermiteove formule (videti [2, str. 176]) na ovaj integral dobijamo(2) I = 1 anXB k fk=1„tka«+ 1 a R n(g),gde je g(t) = f(t/a), t k nule Hermiteovog polinoma H n (t) i B k težinski koeficijentiodred¯eni saB k = 2n−1 (n − 1)! √ πnH n−1 (x k ) 2 (k = 1, . . . , n) .Ostatak jeR n (g) = n! √ π2 n (2n)! g(2n) (ξ) (−∞ < ξ < +∞) .S obzirom da je H 0 (t) = 1, H 1 (t) = 2t, H 2 (t) = 4t 2 −2, H 3 (t) = 8t 3 −12t, . . .,na osnovu prethodnog, za n = 3, dobijamo√ √66t 1 = −2 , t 2 = 0 , t 3 =2 ,B 1 = B 3 =22 · 2 · √π √ π`√ =3H 2 6/2´2 6 ,B 2 = 22 · 2 · √π3H 2 (0) 2 = 2 √ π.3Upored¯ivanjem formula (1) i (2) nalazimo−x 1 = x 3 =A 1 = A 3 =√ π6a ,√62a , x 2 = 0 ,A 2 = 2 √ π3a .Najzad, u klasi funkcija C 6 (−∞,+∞), za ostatak formule (1) važigde ξ ∈ (−∞,+∞).R 3 (f) = 1 a · 3! √ π2 3 · 6! ·1a 6 f(6) (ξ) =√ π960 a 7 f(6) (ξ),

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!