12.07.2015 Views

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

196 INTERPOLACIJA I APROKSIMACIJAtj.(2) W 2n+1 = 2n2n + 1 W 2n−1 (n = 1, 2, . . .).S obzirom da je W 1 = 1, na osnovu (2), dobijamoW 2n+1 =(2n)(2n − 2) · · · 2(2n + 1)(2n − 1) · · ·3 = (2n)!!(2n + 1)!!(n = 0, 1, . . .).Ako funkciju f aproksimiramo sa(3) f(x) ∼ =to je10Xn=0a n x n ,(4)g(y) ∼ = √ 1 10X(2n + 1) a n W 2n+1 y nyn=0∼= √ 1 a 0 + 1 X10(2n)!!√ y y (2n − 1)!! a n y n .n=1Preostalo je da još nad¯emo koeficijente a n iz (3). Za njihovo odred¯ivanje ćemoiskoristićemo prvi Newtonov interpolacioni polinom (videti (1) u zadatku 6.1.22)sa korakom h = 0.1:Kako jef(x) ∼ 10x (10x − 1)= f(0) + 10x∆f(0) + ∆ 2 f(0) + · · ·2!10x (10x − 1) · · ·(10x − 9)+ ∆ 10 f(0).10!gde su S (k)n(10x) (n) = 10x (10x − 1) · · · (10x − n + 1) =Stirlingovi brojevi prve vrste, to jef(x) ∼ = f(0) +∼= f(0) +10Xn=110Xn=1(10x) (n)∆ n f(0)n!∆ n f(0)n!nXk=1nXk=1S (k)n (10x) k ,S (k)n (10x) k !.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!