12.07.2015 Views

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

Numerical Mathematics - A Collection of Solved Problems

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

72 NUMERIČKI METODI U LINEARNOJ ALGEBRIDakle, koristeći formule:r 11 = √ a 11 , r 1j = a 1j(j = 2,3, 4),r 11vu Xi−1r ii = t aii −r ij = 1r iik=1r 2 ki!Xi−1a ij − r ki · r kjk=19>=(j = 3, 4) >;(i = 2,3, 4),odred¯ujemo matricu R232.0785 0.1347 0.2742 0.4186R = 60.0000 1.9550 0.2011 0.2883740.0000 0.0000 1.8178 0.1910 5 .0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.7335Ako označimo vektor nepoznatih sa x = [x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 ] ⊤ , a sa b vektor slobodnihčlanova, zadati sistem možemo pretstaviti u oblikuAx = b,tj.Rešimo prvo sistem jednačinaR ⊤ Rx = b.R ⊤ y = b,gde je y = [y 1 y 2 y 3 y 4 ] ⊤ , tj.2.17 = 2.0785y 1 ,4.36 = 0.1347y 1 + 1.9550y 2 ,4.12 = 0.2742y 1 + 0.2011y 2 + 1.8178y 3 ,4.48 = 0.4186y 1 + 0.2883y 2 + 0.1910y 3 + 1.7335y 4 .Tako dobijamoy 1 = 1.0440, y 2 = 2.1582, y 3 = 1.8702, y 4 = 1.7673.Dalje, rešimo sistem jednačinaRx = y,

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!