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closely intertwined. Ellen regularly decamped to Milton to help with her nieces and nephews; Edith<br />

intervened when she felt the strain of caring for their parents became too much for Ellen. Their<br />

extensive correspondence details their daily lives, their evolving relationship, and their experiences<br />

as the daughters of their famous father. While their father’s fame did make their lives unusual, their<br />

correspondence also opens a door on how women leaned on their relationships with their sisters as<br />

the moved through the rapidly changing world of the 19 th century.<br />

Keywords: Family, Memoir, Parents, Letters, Daughters<br />

Kate CULKIN<br />

Associate Professor<br />

Department of History, Colston 301, 2155 University Avenue, Bronx, NY 10453<br />

Bronx Community College, CUNY<br />

kculkin@gmail.com<br />

Notes<br />

1<br />

Kate Culkin, Harriet Hosmer: A Cultural Biography (Amherst: Massachusetts University Press,<br />

2010).<br />

2<br />

Jean Fagan‐Yellin, Joseph M. Thomas, Kate Culkin and Scott Korb, eds, Harriet Jacobs Family<br />

Papers (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2010).<br />

3<br />

Ellen Tucker Emerson, The Life of Lidian Jackson Emerson, ed. Delores Bird Carpenter (East<br />

Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press, 1992), 130.<br />

4<br />

Ellen Tucker Emerson to Edith Emerson Forbes, Feb. 1895. Ellen Tucker Emerson<br />

Correspondence, ca. 1835—1909, *2003M‐13. Houghton Library (Box 3), Harvard University,<br />

Cambridge, MA.<br />

5<br />

Emerson, The Life of Lidian Jackson Emerson, 155.<br />

6<br />

Ellen Tucker Emerson to Edith Emerson Forbes, Aug. 30, 1895. Ellen Tucker Emerson<br />

Correspondence, ca. 1835—1909, *2003M‐13. Houghton Library (Box 3), Harvard University,<br />

Cambridge, MA.<br />

7<br />

Emerson, The Life of Lidian Jackson Emerson, 182.<br />

8<br />

Emerson, The Life of Lidian Jackson Emerson, 84.<br />

9<br />

Emerson, The Life of Lidian Jackson Emerson, 167‐68<br />

10<br />

Emerson, The Life of Lidian Jackson Emerson, 155.<br />

11<br />

Ellen Tucker Emerson to Mrs. Grimm, March 2, 1868, in The Letters of Ellen Tucker Emerson, ed.<br />

Edith E.W. Gregg (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1982), 1: 462.<br />

12<br />

Ellen Tucker Emerson to Mrs. Grimm, March 2, 1868, in The Letters of Ellen Tucker Emerson, ed.<br />

Edith E.W. Gregg (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1982), 1: 462.<br />

13<br />

Ellen Tucker Emerson to Edith Emerson Forbes, Feb. 3, 1873, in The Letters of Ellen Tucker<br />

Emerson, ed. Edith E.W. Gregg (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1982), 2: 55.<br />

14<br />

For a discussion of “The Transcendentalist Bible” see: Delores Bird Carpenter, “Lidian Emerson’s<br />

‘The Transcendentalist Bible,’” Studies in the American Renaissance, 7 (1980): 91‐95.<br />

15<br />

Emerson, The Life of Lidian Jackson Emerson, 81.<br />

16<br />

Quoted in Joel Myerson, ed., “Margaret Fuller’s 1842 Journal: At Concord with the Emerson’s,”<br />

Harvard Library Bulletin 21 (July 1973), 331.<br />

17<br />

Edith Tucker Emerson, “What I Remember about Father,” quoted in Edith Emerson Webster<br />

Gregg, “Emerson and His Children: Their Childhood Memories,” Harvard Library Bulletin 28<br />

(1980): 408.<br />

18<br />

Emerson, “What I Remember about Father,” 412.<br />

19<br />

Ellen Tucker Emerson to Lidian Jackson Emerson, Aug. 6, 1854, in The Letters of Ellen Tucker<br />

Emerson, ed. Edith E.W. Gregg (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1982), 1: 70.<br />

20<br />

Ralph Waldo Emerson to Abel Adams, Aug. 7, 1854, in The Letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson, ed.

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