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1. The participants represent their everyday lives and challenges by telling visual stories about<br />

three main topics: faith, their social lives, and identity.<br />

2. The participants understand their local challenges through the frameworks of neededempowerment<br />

and needed‐normalcy in London.<br />

3. The platform for discussion is based on the shared experiences with the researcher as well as<br />

our differences.<br />

Visual Stories of Everyday Lives and Challenges<br />

In being asked to take photographs of their everyday lives, the seven participants of this study<br />

were not given details or specific requirements except a minimum (1) and maximum (5) number of<br />

photos per day that represent aspects of their daily lives. This elicited photographs which represent<br />

what the participants considered important aspects of their everyday lives. In seeing their<br />

photographs again at the interviews, the participants were able to feel a sense of ownership and full<br />

participation in the study. Additionally, while the overall topics were similar across the cases, there<br />

was a great variety of individual stories told. The topics that will be analyzed here to display the<br />

importance of individuality will be: faith, their social lives, and identity.<br />

The first type of visual stories the participants told were of faith and the everyday: discussions on<br />

halal food, finding prayer space, and on dating and finding Mr Right. One participant in particular,<br />

Alex, explained how her daily hijab choices were a reflection of who she was that day. For the<br />

duration of the photo taking portion of the project, she took multiple photos from the same angle of<br />

the different hijab she wore that day explaining, “I just realized that it's actually a major part of who I<br />

am and I do decide which hijab I wear depending on my mood and on the weather and how I feel and<br />

what I’m doing and so it does actually reflect what's actually going on inside me.” The familiar<br />

language lexicon used during this discussion with the participants meant that we were able to leap<br />

past the definitions and get right into the personal experiences and stories.<br />

Stories on their social lives and the everyday came next. The wide range of social activities were<br />

as to be expected from any young person living in one of the largest cities in the world: stories about<br />

attending American film cast interviews and comparing cultures, spending time with likeminded and<br />

inspiring women, and sports and adventure. When Nancy came to tell the story of a photo she<br />

submitted of her at pole dancing class, she emphasized the need to be open minded, “I wanted to try<br />

something a little bit different, apart from just the gym [...] if you’re not fit and healthy now, imagine<br />

where you’re gonna be in 20, 30 years time, you know what I mean right?”<br />

Finally, the participants’ visual stories looked at identity and the everyday. While some<br />

participants discussed stories of how they see themselves from different perspectives, such as<br />

through their various non‐British cultural heritages, and through their various political and social<br />

activism, one participant in particular confided in me the pressure she was feeling to fit into a<br />

cultural identity she did not belong to. Emily, an American convert to Islam who lives in London,<br />

explained, “I did not sign up to deal with the issues of the Pakistani immigrant community [...] I had<br />

gotten myself so warped into this Asian immigrant mentality, which I’m not!” The strong South Asian<br />

Muslim identity in London was simply overwhelming her relatively new sense of Islamic identity<br />

which she was attempting to forge for herself.<br />

The use of visual images provided a common point of reference that we were both able to use to<br />

build a bridge between our different cultural understandings and frameworks. Additionally, the<br />

participants all reflected after the interviews that they were pleasantly surprised at the ease of the<br />

visual method asked of them and that it was generally a fun research project. Perhaps this study has<br />

displayed the usefulness of this novel visual approach with this specific demographic. As each<br />

participant shared her stories in a different manner, they expressed that individuality, not<br />

homogeneity, is important to give us a richer understanding of the everyday lives of young Muslim<br />

women living in London.<br />

Stories of Local Challenges<br />

The second finding of this study is concerned with the ways in which the participants understand<br />

their local challenges through the frameworks of needed‐empowerment and needed‐normalcy in<br />

London. After discussing personal stories, all participants were asked the same two questions: In the<br />

next 5‐10 years, what would you like to see most improved in the lives of young Muslim women<br />

living in London; and, do you have anything else to add to this discussion of everyday life as a young

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