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justifying her decision to defy these so called norms. Rebellion at times becomes unavoidable for<br />

attaining authentic existence in society. Narendra Mohan calls it “an endeavor to add meaning to<br />

human existence by way of strengthening the concept of social justice, equality and liberty.” 12<br />

Padma Sachdeva’s autobiography looks at the larger questions regarding women’s emancipation<br />

through education and rebellion for self‐determination. Economics changes the dynamics of family<br />

and her subjective experiences brings to light to certain issues like status of women, violence and<br />

discrimination against women traditional exploitation and predominance of male chauvinism in all<br />

spheres of life which can be changed only with economic empowerment. The critique of the text<br />

from literary as well as economic perspective foregrounds the importance of autobiography in the<br />

sphere of the understanding of the economic conditions of women which play an important role in<br />

the articulation of women’s identity. In fact, it goes with the Beijing Declaration and Resolution, and<br />

the Millennium Declaration and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination<br />

against Women where women’s empowerment is essential for ensuring not just their personal or<br />

household welfare but also the well‐ being of the community with whom they live. Consequently this<br />

helps the realisation of development goals.<br />

Keywords: Autobiography, Economic independence, Women’s status, Education<br />

Prof. Jasbir Singh<br />

Professor of Economics<br />

University of Jammu, J&K, India<br />

drjbsingh@yahoo.com<br />

Dr. Sandhya Bhardhwaj<br />

Associate Professor of English<br />

Govt. Degree College Parade, Jammu<br />

Authors are thankful to Dr. Anupama Vohra for her comments on earlier version of the paper.<br />

Notes<br />

1<br />

Padma Sachdeva, A Drop in the Ocean: An Autobiography, trans. Uma Vasudev, Jyotsna Singh<br />

(India: National Book Trust, 2011), 49.<br />

2 Ibid., 52.<br />

3 Ibid., 52.<br />

4 Ibid., 56.<br />

5 Ibid., 68.<br />

6 Ibid., 120.<br />

7<br />

Ibid.,104.<br />

8<br />

Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own, (New York: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1984), 4.<br />

9<br />

Padma Sachdeva, A Drop in the Ocean: An Autobiography, trans. Uma Vasudev, Jyotsna Singh<br />

(India : National Book Trust, 2011), 239.<br />

10<br />

Padma Sachdeva, A Drop in the Ocean: An Autobiography, trans. Uma Vasudev, Jyotsna Singh<br />

(India : National Book Trust, 2011), 72.<br />

11<br />

Ibid.,110.<br />

12<br />

Mohan Narendra, “Protest and Literature,” Indian Literature XVIII, 1 (1998): 92.<br />

Bibliography<br />

Narendra, Mohan. “Protest and Literature.” Indian Literature XVIII, 1 (1998).

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