12.05.2013 Views

La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>La</strong> <strong>Narrativa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Fielding</strong> y <strong>la</strong> <strong>Sociedad</strong> <strong>Inglesa</strong> <strong>de</strong>l <strong>Siglo</strong> <strong>XVIII</strong><br />

A lo <strong>la</strong>rgo <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> nove<strong>la</strong> hay objetos que refuerzan <strong>la</strong> imaginería <strong>de</strong>l<br />

confinamiento. 353 Booth trata <strong>de</strong> llegar hasta Amelia, cuando aún no están<br />

casados, escondiéndose en un barril <strong>de</strong> vino. Cuando se marcha a Gibraltar,<br />

Amelia le da un pequeño cofre con algunos abalorios y un mechón <strong>de</strong> pelo. <strong>La</strong><br />

madre <strong>de</strong> Mrs. Bennet cae en un pozo con una tetera en <strong>la</strong> mano, y Atkinson<br />

tiene el retrato <strong>de</strong> Amelia en una caja cerrada con l<strong>la</strong>ve. Los lugares y <strong>la</strong>s<br />

imágenes <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> reclusión, los <strong>la</strong>rgos re<strong>la</strong>tos en habitaciones cerradas con l<strong>la</strong>ve,<br />

los <strong>de</strong>bates en <strong>la</strong> prisión o <strong>la</strong> sponging house, el peligro que amenaza incluso fuera<br />

<strong>de</strong> los lugares <strong>de</strong> reclusión hacen que se tenga una impresión c<strong>la</strong>ustrofóbica y<br />

asfixiante <strong>de</strong>l mundo <strong>de</strong> Amelia. J. Paul Hunter <strong>de</strong>scribe muy expresivamente<br />

los efectos <strong>de</strong> este encierro:<br />

“But the prison setting, besi<strong>de</strong> its allusive richness, provi<strong>de</strong> a timeless<br />

world of the moment where past and future can be temporarily construed as<br />

meaningless and where, as nowhere else in <strong>Fielding</strong>, holiday sponsors a grim indoor<br />

pastoral. Even the slowness and boredom of the book become in these scenes a<br />

value. Amelia reflects a world where evil is subtle and relentless, and <strong>Fielding</strong><br />

achieves a rare double sense of its attraction and terror. … The frequent narrative<br />

stasis … reflects the inability of characters to cope with forces of oppression. Taken<br />

singly, some of the inci<strong>de</strong>nts are simply tedious and slow, but cumu<strong>la</strong>tively they<br />

achieve certain pathos because passivity comes to seem not a chose course but a<br />

condition thrust by difficult situations and unsympathetic forces. Booth’s seemingly<br />

endless petitions to great men, his furtive routine calcu<strong>la</strong>ted to avoid the eternal<br />

pursuit of creditors, the pointless circu<strong>la</strong>rity of the masquera<strong>de</strong>, the silliness and<br />

failure of the wine basket <strong>de</strong>vice to gain Booth access to Amelia –these inci<strong>de</strong>nts<br />

and actions linger beyond local meaning to record the absurdity of trying to cope in<br />

a world where evil is relentless and goodness has few allies.” 354<br />

Si a todo esto se le aña<strong>de</strong>n los <strong>de</strong>talles realistas <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> mezquindad <strong>de</strong> los<br />

magistrados corruptos, los abogados maquinadores, los alguaciles codiciosos, y<br />

<strong>la</strong> inhumanidad <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s condiciones <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> vida <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> prisión, el resultado es una<br />

nove<strong>la</strong> cuya ética, aunque representada en <strong>la</strong> vida <strong>de</strong> los protagonistas, es<br />

convincente y realista y se ve reforzada por <strong>la</strong> imaginería y el tono <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

narración. Se trata, en <strong>de</strong>finitiva, <strong>de</strong> una nove<strong>la</strong> triste. El tema legal justifica en<br />

cierta medida el análisis <strong>de</strong> Morris Gol<strong>de</strong>n:<br />

“ ...In this climatic <strong>de</strong>scent into hell, all motives but Amelia’s and Booth’s<br />

are shoddy, manipu<strong>la</strong>tive, <strong>de</strong>vious. The stakes are mean –military promotion,<br />

353 PETER LEPAGE en “The Prison and the Dark Beauty of Amelia”, Criticism, 9, 1967,pp. 337-54,<br />

hizo un análisis <strong>de</strong> los símbolos <strong>de</strong>l confinamiento en Amelia. Dice que estos símbolos hacen <strong>de</strong><br />

Amelia <strong>la</strong> nove<strong>la</strong> mas cuidadosamente construida <strong>de</strong> <strong>Fielding</strong>, interpretación que no comparto.<br />

354 HUNTER, Occasional Form: <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Fielding</strong> and the Chains of Circumstance , pp. 194 –5.<br />

- 365 -

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!